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925 articles for “Sustainability and Efficiency”
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Iot Cloud for Hydroponics System and Agriculture
Abstract: The integration of Internet of Things (IoT) technology into hydroponic systems has revolutionized modern agriculture, enabling more efficient resource utilization and higher crop yields. This project offers an Internet of Things cloud solution intended to handle the difficulties in hydroponic system management and monitoring. By leveraging sensors to collect essential data such as temperature, humidity, pH levels, nutrient concentration, and light intensity, this solution facilitates real-time data transmission to a …
Published in Journal of Microelectronics and Solid State Devices · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 Read article
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Impact of Phosphorus Application Rates on Yield and Yield Components of Common Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) Varieties in Relation to Water Resources at Yabello, Southern Oromia, Ethiopia
Abstract: Common bean is a key legume crop with significant economic importance in Ethiopia, particularly in the southern region of Oromia. One of the primary constraints to common bean productivity in this region is the issue of soil fertility, which is exacerbated by water scarcity. This study was conducted to assess the impact of phosphorus (P) fertilizer rates on common bean growth and yield, as well as to identify sustainable management …
Published in Journal of Water Resource Engineering and Management · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 20–31 Read article
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Advancements in Polymer Composites for Hybrid Electric Vehicles: Market Potential and Future Directions
Abstract: Hybrid Electric Vehicles (HEVs) are essential for moving on the right track towards trying to achieve the future of sustainable transport by playing the following roles of increasing efficiency and reduction in emissions. Partner commodity materials contribute to this shift because of their features like lightweight and high-stiffness and are exemplified by polymer composites. These materials improve the HEV performance by enabling weight reduction of the vehicle, thus leading to …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 416–431 Read article
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Structural Load Evaluation of a Low-Rise Residential Building (G+4) Using STAAD.Pro: A Review
Abstract: The structural analysis and design of multi-story residential buildings have become more complex because cities continue to grow while safety requirements become more demanding and building codes establish stricter requirements. The traditional methods of structural analysis worked through manual execution which required extended periods to complete and suffered from computational errors that primarily affected indeterminate structures and lateral loading conditions. This review paper providesa detailed evaluation of previous works related …
Published in Journal of Structural Engineering and Management · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 40–45 Read article
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Smart Education in the Context of Puducherry India
Abstract: This paper explores the concept of smart education and presents its conceptual framework in the context of Puducherry. It aims to enhance the understanding of smart education by analysing its fundamental components, including educational challenges, technological innovations, management strategies, policy frameworks, historical evolution, and emerging trends. The adoption of smart education has accelerated significantly in recent years, particularly during the COVID-19 pandemic, when educational institutions worldwide transitioned from traditional classroom-based …
Published in Emerging Trends in Languages · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 10–17 Read article
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Performance evaluation of MB plough with combination of different Tillage Implements
Abstract: This study evaluates the performance of tractor-drawn tillage implements in various combinations on clay loamy soil. The research aimed to assess performance parameters such as field capacity, efficiency, depth and width of cut, and energy requirements during seedbed preparation. The experiments were conducted on a 40 × 30 m² plot using multiple tillage combinations, including moldboard (MB) ploughing, MB ploughing combined with cultivating, MB ploughing followed by rotavating, single-pass rotavating, …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 20–26 Read article
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Charging System for Electric Vehicle and Hybrid Electric Vehicle in Running Condition: A Review
Abstract: This study examines comparative studies of three different charging systems used in electric vehicles while they are moving or operating. It also deals with the idea of using an alternator at each wheel of the vehicle to charge the non-connected set of batteries, as well as a brief explanation of the principles, mechanisms, design, and constraints of fuel cells, solar panels, and regenerative brakes. These are some of the most …
Published in International Journal of Electrical Machine Analysis and Design · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 10–18 Read article
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An Intelligent Neural Networks Approach for Monitoring of Soilless Urban Farms
Abstract: Urban agriculture is increasingly recognized as a sustainable approach to addressing food security challenges in rapidly growing and densely populated cities. Conventional soil-based farming often faces limitations such as space scarcity, excessive water consumption, and environmental degradation. To overcome these challenges, soilless farming techniques such as hydroponics and aeroponics have gained significant attention due to their efficient utilization of space, reduced water requirements, and potential for year-round crop production. However, …
Published in Journal of Water Resource Engineering and Management · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 31–37 Read article
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The Effectiveness of Personal Carbon Trading for Sustainable Urban Development in Developing Nations: An Overview
Abstract: In recent decades, humankind has evolved much more rapidly than the ages. This evolution resulted in tremendous technological advancement and massive planetary degeneration. Enormous greenhouse gas emissions have resulted from the quick increase in energy and fossil fuel consumption patterns brought on by technological breakthroughs. Eventually, the scenario contributed to rising per capita carbon emissions manifolds, especially in highly populated cities. Reduced per capita carbon footprints are the goal of …
Published in International Journal of Environmental Planning and Development Architecture · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 33–46 Read article
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Application of Priestia Megaterium in the Bioremediation of Petroleum Hydrocarbon Contaminated Environments
Abstract: Petroleum pollutants pose a serious and persistent threat to environmental ecosystems, particularly affecting soil and water quality. Effective and sustainable remediation strategies are crucial to mitigate their impact and safeguard environmental health. In this context, bioremediation—using microorganisms to degrade harmful contaminant —emerges as a promising and eco-friendly approach. The present study explores the biodegradation capabilities of the bacterium Priestia megaterium, a species previously recognized for its ability to break down …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Biotechnology · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
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Experimental Analysis and Design Proposal of Banana Fiber Reinforced Polymer Composites and Computer Analysis
Abstract: This study presents a comprehensive experimental investigation and design model development using banana fiber reinforced polymer (BFRP) composites. The primary aim is to evaluate the mechanical and physical performance of the composite, with particular emphasis on tensile strength, flexural strength, and water absorption characteristics. These properties are critical for applications in industries such as transportation and construction, where durability, lightweight materials, and cost-effectiveness are essential. Banana fibers, being natural, renewable, …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 6, 2025 · pp. 901–907 Read article
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Incorporating Industrial Safety Management into Civil Engineering Works for Health and Environment
Abstract: Industrial safety management is an important tool for protecting workers, assets, and environment because it involves risk assessment, hazard control, emergency preparedness and other important practices that can enhance civil engineering construction. Civil engineering projects such as roads, bridges, dams, and water supply systems present complex occupational and environmental risks, from physical accidents on-site to ecological degradation. This paper critically examines the integration of industrial safety and management strategies into …
Published in Journal of Industrial Safety Engineering · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 25–41 Read article
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Study of Multiple Modules Solar System Electricity Generation
Abstract: Solar energy is a sustainable, non-depleting, and ecologically safe energy source that originates from sunlight. Every hour, the globe receives enough solar energy to meet its energy demands for a whole year. In the current world, we need power on a regular basis. This solar energy is used in commercial, residential, and industrial settings. It readily absorbs energy from direct sunlight. In this post, we looked at solar energy from …
Published in Journal of Power Electronics and Power Systems · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 25–32 Read article
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Wireless Charging Station for Electric Vehicle
Abstract: In order to simplify the charging process, lessen reliance on physical connectors, and improve overall user convenience, this article describes the design and execution of an efficient wireless charging station for electric cars (EVs), the system use the microcontroller to control all the parts which is added in the project such as lcd, uno , etc. Safety is a key designs, it integrated thermal management and fault detection mechanisms to …
Published in International Journal of Electrical and Communication Engineering Technology · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 41–47 Read article
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Smart Solar Garage with PSO-Based Optimization for Energy and Vehicle Performance
Abstract: The swift growth of electric mobility, coupled with a rising global focus on sustainable energy, has propelled the advancement of smart garages that incorporate renewable energy, the Internet of Things (IoT), and sophisticated optimization methods. These systems aim to reduce energy waste, boost operational efficiency, and aid in the development of smart, eco-friendly urban infrastructure. This paper outlines the design and execution of a Smart Solar Garage that utilizes Particle …
Published in International Journal of Energy and Thermal Applications · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 6–18 Read article
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Value Addition to Odisha's Bauxite Reserves: Developing Sustainable Alumina Production Technologies
Abstract: Odisha, home to one of the largest bauxite reserves in India, is a critical hub for the country’s aluminium industry. The extraction and processing of bauxite into alumina, however, pose significant environmental challenges, necessitating the adoption of sustainable technologies. With growing global emphasis on green practices and stringent environmental regulations, the alumina industry must innovate to balance economic growth with ecological responsibility. This study explores the latest advancements in sustainable …
Published in Journal of Thermal Engineering and Applications · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 30–36 Read article
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Advancements in Thermal Performance of Solar Flat Plate Collectors: A Comprehensive Review
Abstract: Over the past couple of years, solar flat plate collectors (FPSCs) have undergone significant improvement regarding their thermal performance. The review evaluates the improvement of materials such as advanced coatings; metals with a high thermal conductivity; and nanostructured additives. New cover technologies, such as polymeric films and anti-reflection coatings, are discussed, as well as novel insulation technologies such as aerogels and vacuum panels. Also of interest are phase-change materials and …
Published in Journal of Thermal Engineering and Applications · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 10–14 Read article
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Catalytic Degradation of Polymers Using Metal Oxides (Zno, Cuo): A Sustainable Approach
Abstract: The growing accumulation of synthetic polymeric waste, especially plastics, has become one of the most pressing environmental challenges due to their non-biodegradable nature and long-lasting presence in ecosystems. This issue is compounded by the widespread use of plastic materials in various industries, resulting in vast amounts of plastic waste that contribute to environmental pollution, clog waterways, and pose threats to wildlife. As global plastic production continues to rise, the need …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 6, 2025 · pp. 1052–1062 Read article
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Passenger car fuel economy: Insights from big data analytics
Abstract: The increasing availability of real-world vehicle telematics through On-Board Diagnostics II (OBD-II) systems has enabled data-driven evaluation of passenger car fuel economy beyond conventional laboratory-based test cycles. While standardized certification procedures ensure repeatability, they often fail to capture the influence of real-world traffic conditions, driver behaviour, and transient vehicle operation. This study presents a structured Big Data Analytics (BDA) approach for analysing high-frequency OBD-II data collected from a gasoline passenger …
Published in Journal of Automobile Engineering and Applications · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 8–19 Read article
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Currents, Waves, and Whirls: An Academic Exploration of Fluid Mechanics
Abstract: Fluid mechanics investigates the behavior of liquids and gases in motion and at rest, revealing the principles that control natural occurrences and engineering systems alike. This article gives an easy review of essential concepts such as fluid characteristics, pressure, flow patterns, and the contrast between laminar and turbulent flow. It explores how fundamental rules, including conservation of mass and energy, impact the transport of fluids across varied settings. Through real-world …
Published in Recent Trends in Fluid Mechanics · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 8–13 Read article