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542 articles for “(DoS)”
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Copper Sulfide Semiconducting Nanoparticles for Antibacterial Applications: Synthesis Strategies, Mechanisms and Performance – A Review
Abstract: Copper sulfide nanoparticles (CuS NPs) have drawn growing attention as a next-generation antibacterial platform, owing to their tunable structural, optical, and catalytic properties. This review consolidates current evidence on CuS NP synthesis, mechanisms, and antibacterial performance, comparing chemical and green synthesis routes alongside the effects of morphology, doping, and surface modification. Mechanistically, CuS NPs act through several overlapping pathways, including reactive oxygen species generation, bacterial membrane disruption, ion release, and …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 4, 2026 · pp. 236–253 Read article
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Integrative Therapeutics for Antimicrobial Resistance and Autoimmune Disease: Evidence and Pathways
Abstract: Background: Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is accelerating globally, while autoimmune diseases and adverse drug reactions (ADRs) continue to rise. Ayurveda offers immunomodulatory, antimicrobial, and detoxification‑oriented interventions that may complement biomedical strategies. Objective: To propose a hypothesis‑driven integrative model combining Ayurvedic phytotherapy, panchakarma detoxification, and personalized dosha‑based care with evidence‑based medical management to mitigate AMR emergence, modulate autoimmunity, and reduce ADR incidence. Methods: A synthesis of mechanistic literature on Ayurvedic herbs with …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Immunology · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 25–30 Read article
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Automatic Saline Monitoring System
Abstract: Doctors use Intravenous (IV) therapy to replenish lost fluids flush wounds, deliver medicals and sustain patients through surgery, dialysis and chemotherapy. IV therapy is also used when a person requires a large dose of medication for an extended period of time or when a person requires multiple injections while receiving treatments for some chronic conditions. When fed with saline, monitoring the level of saline is mandatory. There are cases where …
Published in Current Trends in Signal Processing · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 14–18 Read article
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Biosorption of Fluoride from Aqueous Solution Using Ulva fasciata sp.: A Marine Green Algae
Abstract: Water is a useful and vital natural resource for sustaining life and environment that we have always thought to be available in abundance and free gift of nature. Enhanced industrial activity during recent decades has led to the discharge of unprecedented volumes of industrial waste water, which is a serious cause of environmental degradation. Excessive fluoride concentrations have been reported in ground waters of more than 20 developed and developing …
Published in Emerging Trends in Chemical Engineering · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 45–53 Read article
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Removal of Cadmium from Aqueous Solution by Modified Sawdust as Adsorbent
Abstract: The study was carried out to determine the percentage removal efficiency of heavy metal like cadmium by using the modified form of sawdust as an adsorbent. Cadmium is highly toxic to human, plant and all living organism present in the environment. It was found that the chemically treated sawdust is a better adsorbent as compare to the untreated form of sawdust. After treating the sawdust with sodium hydroxide (NaOH), it …
Published in Emerging Trends in Chemical Engineering · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 22–24 Read article
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The Positive Significance of Cymbopogon citratus (Lemon Grass) in Remediation of Crude Oil in the Environment of Soil
Abstract: The effectiveness of using lemon grass in the remediation of soil contaminated by crude oil was investigated. The material investigated is lemon grass and the potential in terms of performance was monitored with biokinetic parameters evaluation. Six samples of 1000g of soil each were polluted with 100 ml of raw crude oil. The samples were later amended with dosage of 20g, 40g, 60g, 80g and 100g of dried lemon grass …
Published in Emerging Trends in Chemical Engineering · Vol. 10, Issue 3, 2023 · pp. 13–26 Read article
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Removal of AB 10B from Water by Copper Oxide Nano- Particles through Adsorption: A Kinetics and Thermodynamic Study
Abstract: Copper oxide nanoparticle was synthesized by a simple method. Consequently, adsorbent was characterized by using FTIR, XRD, and SEM techniques. The study of optimized parameter contains pH, initial dye concentration, adsorbent dose and contact time. Langmuir, Freundlich and Tempkin models were pragmatic for evaluating adsorption equilibrium data of AB 10B as the adsorbent but experiment show the Langmuir model is best for it. The adsorption kinetic model study was done …
Published in Journal of Catalyst & Catalysis · Vol. 4, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 37–48 Read article
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Sonophotocatalytic Degradation of Scarlet Red dye using Fe-Bi2O3 Catalyst and its Process Optimization by Response Surface Methodology
Abstract: The catalyst Fe-Bi2O3 was synthesized by ultrasound irradiation and used as a catalyst for the sonophotocatalytic degradation of scarlet red dye. The synthesized catalyst were characterized by SEM, XRD and DRS. SEM image reveals the formation of nanorod structure of the catalyst, XRD reveals the size of the catalysts were in nano range and DRS shows the blue shift in optical absorption for the Fe-Bi2O3 catalyst. The Fe-Bi2O3 was identified …
Published in Journal of Catalyst & Catalysis · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 14–32 Read article
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Photo-Catalytic Degradation of Rhodamine-B by using UV/TiO2 and Nb2O5 Process: A Kinetic Study
Abstract: The photo-catalytic degradation of Rhodamine-B (RB) in aqueous solution with titanium dioxide (TiO2) and niobium pentaoxide (Nb2O5) as photocatalyst in slurry form has been carried out using UV-A light (254 nm). The effect of various parameters such as catalyst loading, pH and initial concentration of the RB dye on degradation have been determined. An attempt has been made to study the effect of process parameters through concentration of dye, amount …
Published in Journal of Catalyst & Catalysis · Vol. 1, Issue 3, 2014 · pp. 12–24 Read article
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Treatment of Synthetic Dye and Real Industrial Effluent Using Different Photo-catalysts
Abstract: Organic dyes are now one of the most common types of toxins released into the atmosphere, particularly from the textile sector. Organic dyes poisonous in nature and harmful to living organismsand ecosystems and Humans hence, therapy of these dangerous dyes before release into the environment is critical. Several ways have been used to solve this challenge, including physical, chemical, and biological methods. Photocatalysis is currently most of the advanced oxidationprocesses, …
Published in Journal of Catalyst & Catalysis · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 40–43 Read article
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Mechanical Properties of Aerated Concrete
Abstract: Nowadays it is very important to make the concrete economical. Aerated concrete is ordinary concrete that contains controlled amounts of air in the form of microscopic bubbles and having low density as compare to conventional concrete. These intentionally entrained air bubbles are extremely small. By using Air Entraining Agent (AEA), cement, coarse aggregate, fine aggregate and water we create aerated concrete. The experiment is perform on aerated concrete which is …
Published in Journal of Construction Engineering, Technology & Management · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 20–29 Read article
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Colour Removal from Effluents Using Micromaterials
Abstract: In this study, the ability of Micromaterials to adsorb color from an aqueous solution was investigated by using flocculants and activated carbon prepared from Rice Bran, an agricultural by-product, and batch mode adsorption experiments were conducted. The influence of various factors such as initial concentration (20, 40, 60, 80 mg/L), contact time, pH (4.0-9.0), and dosage on the adsorption capacity was investigated and optimal experimental conditions were ascertained. Adsorption data …
Published in Journal of Energy, Environment & Carbon Credits · Vol. 2, Issue 1-3, 2012 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Characterization and Optimization of Neem Leaves and Moringa Seed Husk-based Composite Activated Carbon for Efficient Adsorption of Methylene Blue Dye
Abstract: The research in question was meticulously conducted within the premises of the Nigerian Liquefied Gas (NLG) Engineering laboratory, situated at the esteemed University of Maiduguri, Nigeria. This study focuses on the development and characterization of a composite material derived from neem leaves (NL) and Moringa seed husk (MSH) to adsorb methylene blue (MB) dye effluent. The synthesis process involved pyrolyzing MSH and NL at 400°C to produce MSH and NL …
Published in Journal of Energy, Environment & Carbon Credits · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2023 · pp. 12–22 Read article
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Water Management in Agriculture Keeping in View Frequent Power Failure Problem in Rural India
Abstract: Agriculture is one of the most important sectors in India. Healthy growth of crop requires timely and sufficient supply of water. Most of the farmers use water pumps for irrigation which work on electric power. The supply of power in some rural areas is bit irregular and unpredictable. Maximum time of farmers is wasted in monitoring the availability of power supply The frequent power cut and low voltage supply create …
Published in Journal of Instrumentation Technology & Innovations · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2021 · pp. 6–10 Read article
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Reliable Function used to Improve Security by Eliminating Malicious Nodes in VANET
Abstract: AbstractVehicular ad hoc network is a rising direction of research in improvement of network and communication. It is a type of ad hoc network in which there is a decentralized type of wireless network. It is communication-less which makes it powerless against assaults like DoS. The incoming traffic flooding the victim originates from many different sources. This effectively makes it impossible to stop the attack simply by blocking a single …
Published in Journal of Microcontroller Engineering and Applications · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 19–24 Read article
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Synthesis and Characterization of Green Synthesized Iron Nano Particle (GInP) Using Eucalyptus globulus for Lead Removal
Abstract: The application of green synthesized iron nanoparticle for the removal of lead is researched in this study. The FT-IR and XRD results reveal that a nanoparticle with 80 nm size could be synthesized using Eucalyptus globulus leaf extract. The specific surface area of the nanoparticle was found to be 59 m2/g. The lead removal capability of the green synthesized iron nanoparticle (GInP) was investigated for lead concentration ranging from 50–250 …
Published in Journal of Materials & Metallurgical Engineering · Vol. 10, Issue 3, 2020 · pp. 20–25 Read article
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Examination of Physicochemical Parameters of Crude Oil Remediation in Soil Environment using Agro-Based Material
Abstract: In this investigation the following physicochemical parameters were monitored which include cation exchange capacity, sodium ion, carbon, magnesium, nitrogen, calcium, available phosphorus, pH, electrical conductivity, and temperature. The experimental result obtained reveals that the physicochemical parameters analyzed the reaction than the inhibiting the reaction process by inhibiting the active site of microorganisms present in each bioreactor. The research showcases, the mass and the volume of the materials used for the …
Published in Journal of Materials & Metallurgical Engineering · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 22–30 Read article
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Using Nuclear Grade Resin for Ion exchange
Abstract: In EDF, especially in the nuclear business, ion exchange resins are regularly employed for water purification. High-quality nuclear grade resins must be used in primary and secondary circuits as well as effluent treatment to retain dissolved species, some of which may be radioactive. To decrease worker dose during maintenance and to reduce radioactive resin waste volumes, purification needs to become more and more effective. The right resin qualities must be …
Published in Journal of Nuclear Engineering & Technology · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2021 · pp. 33–37 Read article
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Characterization and Gamma Irradiated MA-EMA Copolymer by ESR and FTIR Techniques
Abstract: AbstractGamma irradiation effect of methacrylamide-ethyl methacrylate (MA-EMA) copolymer has been investigated by electron spin resonance (ESR) and Fourier Transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopic techniques. The ESR spectrum observed for gamma irradiated MA-EMA copolymer has shown resolved hyperfine (hf) pattern at lower temperatures (77K) while at higher temperatures the spectrum is appeared to be broadened. Fourier Transform Infrared spectra of pure and gamma irradiated MA-EMA copolymer have been recorded for the copolymer …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 4, Issue 3, 2016 · pp. 40–44 Read article
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Application of Bloch Analysis to Evaluate Activation of Energy of Irradiated Polyacrylonitrile
Abstract: AbstractPolyacrylonitile is one of the important polymers of technical and scientific importance. During its usage, the polymer is exposed to different types of radiations, limiting its use. In order to investigate the processes involved in radiation effect in PAN, various efforts have been made. In this context, the authors have also made an attempt to investigate radiation induced process in PAN by electron spin resonance (ESR) technique. ESR spectra of …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 25–28 Read article