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663 articles for “robust”
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A Combined ECG and PPG Signal Powered Artificial Intelligence-Based Prediction Model for Stroke
Abstract: Stroke is one of the most common causes of morbidity and mortality around the world, and emphasis on prevention and early detection strategies cannot be overstated. This review aims to integrate techniques of artificial intelligence with electrocardiogram and photoplethysmogram signals to enhance stroke prediction and monitoring of cardiovascular health. All in all, the application of artificial intelligence that incorporates machine learning, deep learning, or hybrid models gives robust tools toward …
Published in Journal of Control & Instrumentation · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 18–26 Read article
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Radiation-Resilient AI: Next-Generation Robotic Systems with Adaptive Machine Learning for Nuclear Facility Management
Abstract: The increasing complexity of nuclear facility operations, decommissioning activities, and emergency response scenarios necessitates the development of advanced autonomous systems capable of functioning in highly radioactive environments. This paper presents a comprehensive review of radiation-resilient artificial intelligence systems integrated with next-generation robotic platforms, specifically designed for nuclear facility management applications. We examine the convergence of adaptive machine learning algorithms, radiation-hardened hardware architectures, and intelligent robotic systems that can operate autonomously …
Published in Journal of Nuclear Engineering & Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 12–21 Read article
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Brain Tumor Detection Using RestNet50 Architecture
Abstract: This paper presents a novel deep learning model for brain tumor diagnosis from MRI scans on the basis of ResNet50 with some modifications. Optimizing the modified layers and pre-trained ResNet50 for improved diagnostic accuracy and reliability in real-world clinical settings is one of the key contributions of this paper. The model was trained on an extremely well-balanced data of 2,577 MRI scans, which were split equally among the tumor and …
Published in Current Trends in Signal Processing · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–13 Read article
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Enhancing MRO Documentation Through Automated Translation of Non-Standard English to Simplified Technical English Using Offline LLMS
Abstract: Maintenance, Repair, and Overhaul (MRO) operations rely heavily on accurate and consistent documentation to ensure operational safety and compliance. However, the presence of non-standard English in technical documents often leads to ambiguity, misinterpretation, and inefficiencies in maintenance processes. This study presents an innovative solution that leverages an offline Large Language Model (LLM) to automatically translate non-standard English in MRO documents into standardized and technically precise language. By integrating predefined linguistic …
Published in Journal of Aerospace Engineering & Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 9–15 Read article
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Doppler Limits of LoRa in LEO: A Critical Review of the First In-Orbit Flight Tests
Abstract: This study provides a comprehensive review of the seminal work by Zadorozhny et al., which presented the first in-orbit flight test results evaluating the impact of Doppler effects on LoRa modulation for Low Earth Orbit (LEO) satellite communications. The review summarizes the original study's methodology using the NORBY CubeSat, details its key findings regarding the operational limits imposed by static and dynamic Doppler shifts across various LoRa configurations (Spreading Factor …
Published in Recent Trends in Electronics Communication Systems · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 21–27 Read article
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The Triad of Progress: Science, Philosophy, and Economics in Sustainable Development
Abstract: Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) demand an integrated approach that transcends disciplinary boundaries. Science provides technological innovations and empirical insights, philosophy offers ethical foundations and critical reflections, while economics structures incentives and resource allocation mechanisms. This paper explores the interdependence of these three domains in shaping sustainable development strategies. By analyzing historical precedents, theoretical intersections, and contemporary case studies, we illustrate how a synergistic approach can bridge gaps in policy implementation. …
Published in International Journal of Land · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 41–50 Read article
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Integrating Indigenous Knowledge in Land Conservation: A Review of Best Practices
Abstract: Indigenous knowledge systems have long played a crucial role in sustainable land conservation practices. These traditional practices, developed over centuries, offer valuable insights into ecosystem management, biodiversity preservation, and climate resilience. This review article explores best practices in integrating indigenous knowledge with modern conservation efforts, emphasizing the benefits of blending ancestral wisdom with contemporary scientific approaches.By analyzing case studies and theoretical frameworks, this study highlights successful approaches to harmonizing traditional …
Published in International Journal of Land · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Design and Development of Pipe Bending Machine
Abstract: The design and development of a pipe bending machine are crucial for various industrial applications, including the construction, automotive, and manufacturing sectors. Bending is a fundamental metalworking process that involves deforming pipes, tubes, square hollows, and rods without compromising their structural integrity. This study focuses on designing a cost-effective and efficient pipe bending machine that can accommodate different pipe sizes and materials. The key design considerations include selecting an appropriate …
Published in International Journal of Manufacturing and Production Engineering · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 22–30 Read article
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Advancements in Smart Manufacturing: A Review of Industry 4.0 Technologies and Integration Strategies
Abstract: A new era of production known as “Smart Manufacturing,” which is primarily motivated by the ideas of Industry 4.0, has been brought about by the quick development of digital technologies. The goal of this technology revolution is to develop intelligent, adaptive, and networked production systems that react instantly to shifting supply, demand, and operating circumstances. The Internet of Things (IoT), artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning (ML), cyber-physical systems (CPS), big …
Published in International Journal of Manufacturing and Production Engineering · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 31–36 Read article
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Synthesis and Characterization of Polymer-Based Benzamide Derivatives with Potential Biomedical Applications
Abstract: The present study explores the synthesis and characterization of polymer-supported benzamide derivatives, focusing on their potential biomedical applications. The use of polymer-supported synthesis offers several advantages, including improved reaction efficiency, ease of purification, and reusability of the support material, making it an environmentally friendly and cost-effective approach. The synthesis involved a stepwise reaction sequence, with polymeric supports facilitating controlled functionalization and ensuring high product purity. These materials have been widely …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 5, 2025 Read article
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Drone Safety Protocols Developing and Implementing Safety Procedures
Abstract: The increasing utilization of drones across various sectors, including agriculture, logistics, surveillance, and recreational activities, necessitates the establishment of robust safety protocols to mitigate risks associated with their operation. This study explores the development and implementation of comprehensive safety procedures for drone operations, focusing on both regulatory compliance and technological advancements. The study emphasizes how crucial it is to comprehend the legal frameworks set forth by aviation authorities, including the …
Published in International Journal on Drones · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 44–49 Read article
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Channel Estimated Modulation Techniques for Wireless Communication Systems: Review
Abstract: The high spectrum and energy capabilities of Multiple Input Multiple Output systems make them a propitious technology for 5th-generation wireless communication systems. The acquisition of channel information is crucial for utilizing the potential gains of the multi-modal systems. Numerous studies have established channel estimation techniques and are still in research which faced several challenges with downlink-uplink overheads, complexities, and pilot contamination. This work discusses the insights obtained from the reviewed …
Published in Trends in Opto-electro & Optical Communication · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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Investigative Study of Adaptive Fault Tolerance in Optical Networks
Abstract: Optical networks have become the backbone of modern telecommunications infrastructure, enabling high-speed data transmission across global networks. However, these networks face significant reliability challenges due to component failures, signal degradation, and environmental factors. This investigative study examines adaptive fault tolerance mechanisms in optical networks, focusing on emerging technologies and methodologies that enhance network resilience. The research analyzes various fault detection techniques, including machine learning-based approaches, self-healing protocols, and dynamic reconfiguration …
Published in Trends in Opto-electro & Optical Communication · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 24–30 Read article
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Transformer Health Monitoring System
Abstract: Rising demands for reliable and efficient power distribution in modern electric control grid increasingly call up for robust monitoring systems for critical substructure. Being a vital part of the power conduction system, transformer are subjected to mechanical, electrical, and environmental stresses, which, if not properly controlled, can cause failures. In this project, we propose a Transformer Health Monitoring System (THMS) using machine learning (ML) models and real-time monitoring method to …
Published in Journal of Power Electronics and Power Systems · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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The Role of Optimization and Probability in Shaping Artificial Intelligence
Abstract: This study discusses the basic roles of optimization algorithms and the theory of probability in the process of evolution and development of Artificial intelligence (AI). First, we introduce the role played by the next generation of leading-edge optimization algorithms developed since gradient descent to evolutionary strategies with respect to the learning of high-level AI models and how to enable them to learn to effectively explore high-dimensional parameter spaces. At the …
Published in Journal of Computer Technology & Applications · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 123–128 Read article
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Joint Estimation of CSI and IQ Imbalance, and Compensation of IQ Imbalance in Spatialy Multiplexed MIMO-OFDM Receivers
Abstract: This study presents a novel method for estimating Channel State Information (CSI) and IQ imbalance and compensating IQ imbalance in a spatially multiplexed MIMO OFDM receiver. Our approach integrates estimation of IQ imbalance with CSI estimation using an OFDM training frame, thus eliminating the need for additional pilot symbols for IQ imbalance estimation. This technique streamlines the process and avoids extra overhead. We conducted simulations on a 2×2 spatially multiplexed …
Published in Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technologies · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 11–17 Read article
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Low density polyurethane based antistatic coating for PU flexible foam for launch vehicles
Abstract: Polyurethane (PU) is a multi functional polymer prepared by using more than two types of monomers. The unique properties of PU come from monomers, thus broadening the applicability of PU in many different sectors. Furthermore, the antistatic property of PU coatings can be improved by the addition of conductive fillers into matrix thus broadening its application in the manufacture of electronic products, aerospace systems and daily necessities and so on. …
Published in Journal of Thin Films, Coating Science Technology & Application · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 25–30 Read article
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Recent Advances and Future Prospects in Digital Twin Technology for Battery Management Systems of Electric Vehicles
Abstract: Digital twin technology in battery management systems (BMS) for electric cars (EVs) represents a major development in the automotive industry. Digital twins provide predictive maintenance, modelling, and real-time monitoring by creating virtual copies of real-time monitoring, actual battery systems. This paper describes the functional components, architecture, and design of Digital Twin technology along with how it may be included into BMS. Emphasizing how consistent data flow from sensors improves battery …
Published in Journal of Automobile Engineering and Applications · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 Read article
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Engineering Sustainable Interior Materials: Performance Analysis of PLA Composites Reinforced with Banana Stem Fiber and Spent Coffee Grounds
Abstract: This study presents the development and classification of eco-friendly composite panels reinforced with spent coffee grounds (SCG) and banana stem fibers (BSF) for interior applications. Hybrid composites were fabricated using polylactic acid (PLA) as the matrix with a constant filler loading of 30 wt%, varying BSF:SCG ratios (70:30, 60:40, 50:50). Mechanical testing revealed that the 70:30 composite exhibited the highest tensile strength (42 MPa) and flexural strength (58 MPa), whereas …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 4, 2025 · pp. 94–105 Read article
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A Study on Perception and Behavior of Consumers Towards Digital Financial Transactions
Abstract: The rapid evolution of digital technology, coupled with increased smartphone usage and proactive governmental policies, has revolutionized the landscape of financial transactions. This study examines consumer perceptions and behavioral patterns related to digital payment systems, with a specific focus on usage trends, preferences, and concerns. Utilizing primary data collected through a structured survey of 110 respondents in North Delhi, the research reveals that digital transactions are predominantly perceived as convenient, …
Published in E-Commerce for Future & Trends · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 60–69 Read article