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685 articles for “conclusion”
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An Observational Study on Prevalence and Risk Factors for OA Knee Joint Among Adult Population Attending the SCSP Camps in Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
Abstract: Background: Osteoarthritis (OA) is a prevalent degenerative condition affecting older individuals, particularly in developing nations. It is commonly linked to aging and various intricate underlying causes. The complex causes of osteoarthritis include confounding factors that significantly increase the risk of its development, many of which can be managed or prevented. Among all joints, knee osteoarthritis is particularly prevalent, especially in women. In rural India, the SC/ST population faces significant health …
Published in Research & Reviews : A Journal of Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 9–17 Read article
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Review on Clinical Safety and Efficacy of Giant Calotropis in the 21st Century
Abstract: Calotropis gigantea, a highly valued plant in traditional Indian pharmacology, has emerged as a promising candidate for therapeutic innovation. This review delves into the clinical safety and efficacy of C. gigantea in the 21st century, examining its historical use, phytochemical composition, and pharmacological properties. While traditional medicine has long utilized C. gigantea for various ailments, modern research has sought to validate these claims through scientific investigation. This review critically analyzes …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmacology · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 26–34 Read article
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Advances in Biological Systems Modeling for Predicting Drug Effects in Chronic Disease
Abstract: Biological systems modeling has emerged as a promising tool for understanding and predicting the effects of drugs in the treatment of chronic diseases. Chronic diseases, such as diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, and neurodegenerative disorders pose significant challenges to traditional drug development due to their complex, multifactorial nature. Systems biology approaches, which integrate computational modeling with experimental data, provide a holistic view of disease mechanisms and treatment responses. This review explores recent …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Computational Biology · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 17–22 Read article
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A Research Study on Cognitive Health Benefits of Nicotine to the Human Body
Abstract: Background: Nicotine has been primarily known for its addictive properties and associated health risks, particularly in tobacco products. However, recent research has highlighted nicotine’s potential cognitive health benefits, especially in neurodegenerative diseases like Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s. This study investigates smoking prevalence across mental health conditions, and cognitive impairments in various psychiatric disorders, and explores the possible cognitive health benefits of nicotine. Methods: Data on age and gender distribution, smoking prevalence, …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Drug Design & Discovery · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 16–23 Read article
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Enhancing Patient Safety: A Study On Adr Monitoring In Tertiary Care Hospitals
Abstract: Background: Adverse drug reactions (ADRs) are a major concern in healthcare, causing patient morbidity and mortality. The objective of this study was to investigate the adverse drug reactions in a tertiary care hospital. Methods: From January to July 2024, an observational study was carried out at Bangalore's Akash Super Specialty Hospital. 51 individuals had their demographics, medications, and suspected adverse drug reactions (ADRs) gathered. The Naranjo scale was used to …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmacology · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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An Evidence Based Analytical Study on Capability of ChatGPT in Advanced AI Based Patient Drug Counseling
Abstract: The application of ChatGPT in providing drug counseling to patients offers the best approach to enhancing policies of healthcare support in decision-making. Aim and Objectives: The present study mainly involves an evaluation of the capability of ChatGPT in the management of drug counseling among patients suffering from various metabolic disorders. Methodology: The present study was a community-based interventional study conducted for a period of 12 months from October 2023 to …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmacology · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 8–13 Read article
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An Experimental Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Planned Teaching Program Regarding Pelvic Rocking Exercise and Dry Ginger on Knowledge and Attitude Regarding Dysmenorrhea
Abstract: Objective: Dysmenorrhea is characterized by painful menstrual cramps originating from the uterus and is a common gynaecological condition affecting women of all ages and nationalities. Primary dysmenorrhea refers to menstrual pain without any underlying organic disease, while secondary dysmenorrhea occurs due to an identifiable medical condition. Common causes of secondary dysmenorrhea include endometriosis, fibroids, adenomyosis, endometrial polyps, pelvic inflammatory disease, and the use of intrauterine contraceptive devices. Methodology: Experimental research …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Medical Science and Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 6–10 Read article
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An Intelligent Modelling system for Automotive Vehicles
Abstract: In this paper it’s about the development of artificial intelligence that has fuelled technological advancements. Self-driving automobiles are an example of an innovative development. Nowadays, you may work or sleep in your car while driving to your destination without touching the steering wheel or accelerator. This project aims to create a workable model of a self-driving car capable of traveling on multiple tracks, including curved, straight, and straight followed by …
Published in Journal of Instrumentation Technology & Innovations · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 32–40 Read article
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The Relationship Between LOH Severity and Androgen Receptor Gene CAG Repeat Length of Korean Men Affected with LOH
Abstract: Context: There have been no investigations on the severity of late-onset hypogonadism (LOH) of Korean male according to their androgen receptor gene CAG repeat length. Aim: To investigate the relationship between late-onset hypogonadism (LOH) and androgen receptor gene CAG repeat length in Korean men. A total of 106 patients with LOH from Pyongyang City participated in this study. LOH was diagnosed in individuals who had a serum testosterone level below …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Medicine · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 32–37 Read article
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Evaluating Pain and Quality of Life Improvement in Endometriosis: A Prospective Interventional Study
Abstract: Background: World-wide about 10% of reproductive-age women affects with endometriosis, drastically reducing their quality of life. This study assessed the effectiveness of a combination medicinal and lifestyle intervention approach in controlling endometriosis-related pain and enhancing quality of life. Methods: A prospective interventional study was conducted with 350 women diagnosed with endometriosis between August 2022 to September 2024. Participants received a structured intervention combining hormonal therapy, pain management, and lifestyle modifications. …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Medicine · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 38–45 Read article
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Evaluating the Role of Apple Cider Vinegar in Managing Semaglutide-Induced Gastrointestinal Disturbances: A Systematic Review
Abstract: Background: Semaglutide, a glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist, is highly effective in treating type 2 diabetes and obesity. However, its use is often associated with gastrointestinal side effects, including nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea, which may impact patient compliance. Objective: This systematic review aims to evaluate the evidence regarding the management of semaglutide-induced GI symptoms and assess the potential role of apple cider vinegar (ACV) as a complementary treatment. Methods: A …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Medicine · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 25–31 Read article
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Universities in India: Study of Various Types of Universities Operational in India as of 2024 From Faculty Perspective
Abstract: The Indian university system, a legacy of British colonial rule, has witnessed significant growth post-independence. The recent implementation of the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 further accelerates this expansion, aiming to dismantle the affiliation system and foster the growth of autonomous colleges and universities. This study explores the forms, traits, and difficulties of Indian universities, revealing their variegated environment. It looks at how various institutions respond to the rising demand …
Published in International Journal of Education Sciences · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 62–73 Read article
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Knowledge and awareness of final years dental and medical students towards management. and clinical outcomes of maxillary sinus squamous cell carcinoma 2021
Abstract: Background: - study aimed to assess dental and medical students' knowledge on managing and clinical outcomes of maxillary sinus squamous cell carcinoma, a preventable and treatable cancer, and to address delays in referral and treatment.. objective: -To assess a knowledge and awareness of management and clinical outcomes of maxillary sinus squamous cell carcinoma among final years dental students and medical students at university of Khartoum Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Dentistry · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 10–17 Read article
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Design for Additive Manufacturing (DFAM) Leveraging 3D Printing to Optimize Machine Components
Abstract: Design for Additive Manufacturing (DFAM) is a new methodology that focuses on maximizing the special potential of 3D printing technologies to optimize machine components. Contrasting to traditional manufacturing processes, additive manufacturing (AM) makes it feasible to create complicated shapes that would be impossible or difficult to do using standard methods like casting or machining. This study explores the principles of DFAM, including the advantages it offers in terms of design …
Published in International Journal of Machine Systems and Manufacturing Technology · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 9–14 Read article
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QSAR Modeling of a Novel Series of Methoxylated Chalcones as Antioxidant Agents Against Gram-Positive Bacteria Staphylococcus aureus
Abstract: Background: Chalcones are aromatic ketones belonging to the flavonoid family. They are plant-based compounds and are widely found in nature. For centuries, these bioactive molecules have been utilized in various traditional medicines for the treatment of several ailments. Chalcones have antibacterial, antiviral, antimalarial, antifungal, antioxidant, and antileishmanial properties. They are also used to treat inflammation and cancer. Chalcones act as angiogenesis inhibitors, an important factor in cancer progression and metastasis. …
Published in International Journal of Biochemistry and Biomolecule Research · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 28–34 Read article
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A Review study of Mn-Zn Ferrite with Applications and Synthesis processes
Abstract: The distinct magnetic characteristics and adaptability of Mn-Zn ferrites make them broadly applicable in a wide range of industries and applications. Temperature stability, high electricity resistivity, magnetic permeability, permittivity, saturation magnetization, and low power losses are among the characteristics of Mn-Zn ferrites. These ferrites particularly in the form of magnetic nanoparticles, have garnered significant interest in cancer research and therapy and the biomedical field. Researchers are keenly interested in the …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Physics · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 15–26 Read article
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Hearing, Speech, and Language Characteristics in a Case with Hemoglobinopathy Secondary to Beta Thalassemia Intermedia
Abstract: Background: Thalassemia is an inherited disorder characterized by a reduced amount or absence of hemoglobin, the oxygen-carrying protein inside the red blood cell. Thalassemia has its types called alpha and beta-thalassemia. Beta thalassemia is a condition in which there is a reduction or deficit in the synthesis of the beta-globin chain of hemoglobin molecules caused by a mutation in chromosome eleven. Beta thalassemia can be broadly categorized into three main …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Medical Science and Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Correlation Analysis of Gastrocnemius Tightness and Heel Pain Severity: A Study on Plantar Fasciitis
Abstract: Background: Plantar fasciitis, a common source of heel pain, is frequently linked to tightness in the gastrocnemius (GCN) muscle. This study seeks to examine the relationship between GCN tightness and the severity of heel pain in plantar fasciitis patients over time, investigating the potential role of muscle flexibility in alleviating pain. Methods: A prospective cohort study was conducted with 74 patients aged 25–65 diagnosed with P. fasciitis at Santosh Hospital, …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Medical Science and Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 57–64 Read article
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Exploring Phytochemicals from Ricinus Communis for Potential Therapeutic Applications in Rheumatoid Arthritis: An in-Silico Approach
Abstract: Aim: Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a long-term autoimmune condition characterized by the immune system mistakenly attacking the joints, leading to swelling, discomfort, and joint deformities. Current management strategies include anti-rheumatic drugs and biologics, which have limitations. This study aims to explore the therapeutic potential of Ricinus communis (castor bean plant) phytochemicals as plant-based therapies for autoimmune conditions, like RA. Methods: Phytochemicals from Ricinus communis were retrieved using the IMPPAT database, …
Published in International Journal of Bioinformatics and Computational Biology · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 32–41 Read article
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A Polymer-Based Recommender System for Precision Agriculture: Enhancing Crop Yield Analysis Using IoT Technology
Abstract: This study introduces an innovative recommender system that employs polymer-based sensors combined with advanced data analytics to deliver personalized recommendations for crop management optimization. The use of polymer-based materials in sensor design allows for the creation of durable, cost-effective, and efficient sensors, well-suited for the challenging conditions typical in agricultural environments. These sensors are designed to withstand variations in numerous factors like temperature of the surrounding, humidity level, and at …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 86–95 Read article