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566 articles for “Preparation”
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Fracture Toughness in Advanced Materials: A Comparative Review of Testing Methods and Standards
Abstract: Fracture toughness is a key material property used to assess a material's ability to resist crack propagation, which is vital for ensuring the reliability and durability of structures and components in high-performance applications. It is particularly important in advanced materials such as composites, ceramics, and high-strength alloys, which are increasingly used in demanding industries such as aerospace, automotive, and civil engineering. Fracture toughness testing helps determine the material's behavior under …
Published in International Journal of Fracture Mechanics and Damage Science · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 17–21 Read article
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Enhancing Nursing Education Through AI-Driven Adaptive Learning Systems
Abstract: The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in nursing education offers significant potential to enhance learning experiences by personalizing education, improving knowledge retention, and developing clinical competencies. This study evaluates the effectiveness of AI-driven adaptive learning systems compared to traditional lecture-based teaching methods in nursing education. A mixed-methods approach was used, with 200 nursing students participating in a quasi-experimental design. The intervention group (100 students) used AI-powered adaptive learning platforms for …
Published in Journal of Nursing Science & Practice · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 29–34 Read article
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A Comparative Study of Inorganic and Natural Coagulants for Dairy Wastewater Treatment using Alum Sulphate and Moringa Oleifera
Abstract: The treatment of dairy wastewater is essential to reduce its environmental impact, particularly in terms of organic load and suspended solids. This study investigates the application of alum sulphate as an inorganic coagulant for dairy wastewater treatment and compares its effectiveness with the natural coagulant Moringa oleifera. The performance of both coagulants was evaluated based on key water quality parameters, including pH, Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD), Total Suspended Solids (TSS), …
Published in International Journal of Pollution: Prevention & Control · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 01–07 Read article
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Advancing Healthcare Systems: A Machine Learning Approach to Multi-Disease Prediction
Abstract: The integration of machine learning algorithms in healthcare has revolutionized the way we approach disease prediction and diagnosis. An attempt to employ machine learning techniques to forecast numerous diseases is presented in this study. A diverse dataset containing patient records, medical history, and relevant features for various diseases was used to develop predictive models. Feature selection and normalization were among the preprocessing methods used to clean and prepare the data. …
Published in Journal of Electronic Design Technology · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Development of a Sustainable Mini Powerhouse for a Micro Steam Power Plant
Abstract: This study outlines the steps taken to sustain and relocate a mini powerhouse for a 5 kW steam power plant, addressing previous structural and environmental inefficiencies. Due to corrosion, instability, and inadequate thermal management at the original site, a new location was selected and reinforced to meet these challenges. Key changes included site preparation involving granites and other structural support materials, enhanced thermal insulation, and improved ventilation systems. Performance evaluations …
Published in Trends in Machine design · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 20–29 Read article
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Gas Sensors Fabricated using Carbon Powder Derived from Dried Banana Peels Waste to detect Methanol, Ethanol, Acetone Vapors and Carbon Dioxide Gas
Abstract: Low cost and environmentally friendly activated carbon powder was synthesized using waste banana peels. Phosphoric acid was utilized as activation agent. Doctor blade method was employed to fabricate films of activated carbon on conductive or nonconductive glass substrates. Films were subsequently annealed at 70 0C for 30 minutes in air. According to XRD patterns, single phase of activated carbon was crystallized in thin film form. Carbon prepared from banana peels …
Published in Journal of Materials & Metallurgical Engineering · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 14–25 Read article
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Development of Robot Arm Fingers with Polymer Soft Materials
Abstract: Lightweight soft material applications have attracted attention to Basalt Fiber Reinforced Polymer (BFRP) laminates because of their impressive mechanical characteristics. The impact response and stress-strain behavior of epoxy resin laminates armored with basalt fiber and banana fiber are investigated during this project using computational and experimental approaches. The hand lay-up method was employed to create laminates with a thickness of 3 mm, dimensions of 300x300 mm², and a layout of …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 432–439 Read article
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A Bio-Bibliometric Analysis of Dr. Suprabhat Mukherjee, a Pioneer of Innovative Approach for Colon Cancer Treatment Using Fluids of Custard Apple (Annona Reticulata) Seeds
Abstract: Dr. Suprabhat Mukherjee, associated with Kazi Nazrul University (KNU), West Bengal, India, is a globally recognized immunobiologist, and a celebrated Indian scientist cum researcher for his contributions in Corona Vaccine, and Colon Cancer. This study covers his 154 research publications in various forms of published documents during 2010–2024. Personal information and data about research contributions, have been collected from the bibliographic databases like Google Scholar (GS), Research Gate (RG), and …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Statistics · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 50–68 Read article
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Bridging the Theory-Practice Gap in Nursing Education in India: Exploring the Role of Simulation-Based Learning and AI-Driven Education
Abstract: The theory-practice gap in nursing education is a persistent issue that hinders the effective application of theoretical knowledge in clinical practice, ultimately affecting the clinical competence and decision-making skills of nursing graduates. This study explores the factors contributing to the theory-practice gap in nursing education in India and evaluates the potential of simulation-based learning (SBL) and artificial intelligence (AI)-driven education in bridging this gap. A mixed-methods approach was employed, involving …
Published in Journal of Nursing Science & Practice · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2025 Read article
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Prediction of Customer Churn Using Machine Learning Classification Models
Abstract: Customer churn prediction is a critical task in both the telecommunication and medical industries, where retaining customers or patients is essential for ensuring long-term profitability and maintaining high-quality service. To address this, a range of machine learning models—including logistic regression, decision trees, random forests, gradient boosting machines, and support vector machines—were employed to accurately forecast churn behavior. Prior to model training, the dataset underwent thorough preprocessing, which included handling missing …
Published in Journal of Computer Technology & Applications · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 86–92 Read article
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Smart Manufacturing with Advanced Polymer Composites: Enabling Industry 4.0 Readiness in Indian MSMEs
Abstract: Thanks to Industry 4.0, manufacturing is now undergoing major changes that highlight using technology, machines, and sustainable solutions. Yet, very few Indian MSMEs can use these technologies due to obstacles like a lack of resources and outdated systems. This research looks at how combining Smart Manufacturing with Advanced Polymer Composites can improve Indian MSMEs’ preparations for Industry 4.0. When APCs are combined with cyber-physical systems, IoT, machine learning, and additive …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 4, 2025 · pp. 194–216 Read article
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Hybridization Method for Injection Moulding Process, Optimization with Melting Temperature Parameters
Abstract: Due to the production of plastic products with complex shapes, the plastic injection moulding manufacturing method has recently received a lot of attention. In order to improve manufacturing performance, the cycle time for the injection moulding process has been reduced, the defect known as dimensional warpage that results from temperature differences inside the mould has been reduced, and the mechanical tensile strength of the material has been increased so that …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 337–345 Read article
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Role of Dermabrasion Assisted Tangential Excision in Paediatric Electrical Burn Wounds
Abstract: Early removal of necrotic tissue in deep electrical burns by tangential excision decreases scarring and promotes wound healing. Dermabrasion, traditionally used in dermatology for facial resurfacing and scar treatment, has shown promising results when applied to burn wound management. In burn care, dermabrasion serves as a form of blunt debridement, effectively removing superficial necrotic tissue without damaging underlying healthy structures. This technique helps reduce local inflammation and lowers the likelihood …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Surgery · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2025 Read article
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Comparative Study of Mechanical Properties of Sisal/Epoxy, Fiber/Glass Epoxy, Sisal/Fiber Glass/Epoxy Composites
Abstract: The rate at which non-renewable resources are consumed increases, the research of using eco-friendly and sustainable materials has been in the spotlight lately. The companies from different industries are trying to find replacements for traditional synthetic materials to limit their environmental impact and promote sustainable eco-friendly initiatives. One such approach is the usage of natural fiber polymer composites as it provides a biodegradable and renewable structural alternative over traditional synthetic …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 1–11 Read article
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Comparative Analysis of 3D-Printed and Molded Shape-Stabilized Phase Change Composites
Abstract: Thermal energy storage (TES) has become essential for efficiently storing and utilizing thermal energy across applications like industrial heating, power plants, batteries, medical devices, food preservation, and aerospace technology. Because of their high energy density, affordability, and environmental friendliness, phase change materials, or PCMs, are employed extensively. However, challenges like poor thermal conductivity and leakage limit their performance. To address these issues, 3D printing has emerged as a powerful tool …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 184–192 Read article
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Experimental Investigation Mechanical Behaviour of Composite Made by Carbon Fibre Mixed with Zro2 and Phenolic Resin
Abstract: Composites are one of the major research criteria in aerospace technologies to fulfil the present needs. Addition of materials to carbon fibers without increasing of weight of the parts Nano and micro fillers have its own criteria in improving mechanical properties. ZrO2 particles added to carbon fibers can improve the strength with a light add up in density. Present study focused on the mechanical behavior of zirconium oxide addition to …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 562–573 Read article
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Substitution of La3+ in Cu0.5Co0.5 LaxFe2-x O4 (x=0.02, 0.06) spinel ferrites improves the structural and dielectric Properties
Abstract: Nanosized Spinel ferrites with composition Cu0.5Co0.5 LaxFe2-x O4 (x=0.2, 0.6) synthesized by Sol-Gel auto Combustion method. The prepared sample was calcinated at 8000c for 4 hours. The substitution of La3+ effects the structural parameters, which is characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD). The X-rd analysis shows that the crystallite size is 34.609 nm for 0.02 and 38.994 nm for 0.06 was calculated by using Debye-Scherrer’s formula. dislocation density shows at value …
Published in Journal of Materials & Metallurgical Engineering · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 45–48 Read article
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An Integrated Satellite and Underwater IoT Framework for Real-Time Oceanic Disaster Monitoring and Resilient Communication
Abstract: Ocean-based environmental disasters such as tsunamis and underwater earthquakes pose significant risks to human life, coastal infrastructure, and regional stability. However, traditional communication networks often collapse during such events, leading to delayed alerts and uncoordinated response efforts. This study presents an integrated framework that combines underwater Internet of Things (IoT) systems with satellite communication technologies to enable real-time oceanic disaster monitoring and reliable emergency communication. The system connects underwater sensor …
Published in Recent Trends in Electronics Communication Systems · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 34–40 Read article
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An Analytical Study of Communication Challenges Faced by Deaf Children: Barriers, Strategies, and Solutions
Abstract: As social beings the use of communication is a basic need that has to be met at all times; however, children with deafness encounter many barriers that prevent them from socializing and to a greater extent integrating into the society. This scholarly research work therefore seeks to examine and synthesise the communication difficulties faced by the young deaf, understand the reasons behind such difficulties, and examine ways by which the …
Published in International Journal of Children · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 13–17 Read article
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Automatic Seed Planting Using a Controller
Abstract: Agriculture is a critical sector that requires continuous innovation to meet the increasing global demand for food. Traditional seed planting methods often involve labor-intensive processes that are time-consuming and prone to inefficiencies. This project presents an automatic seed planting machine that integrates ESP32 microcontroller technology with various sensors and actuators to enhance the precision, speed, and efficiency of seed planting. The system is designed to automate seed dispensing, soil digging, …
Published in Journal of Electronic Design Technology · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–8 Read article