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538 articles for “Enhancing Reliability”
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Harmonic Elimination in Photovoltaic (PV) Systems Using Various Multilevel Inverter Topologies
Abstract: The increasing penetration of photovoltaic (PV) systems into modern power grids necessitates advanced power electronic interfaces capable of delivering high-quality electrical power with minimal harmonic distortion. Multilevel inverters (MLIs) have emerged as an effective solution due to their ability to synthesize near-sinusoidal output voltages with reduced switching losses and electromagnetic interference. This study presents a comprehensive investigation of harmonic elimination in grid-connected PV systems using 5-level, 7-level, and 11-level multilevel …
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 01–18 Read article
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Early Autism Diagnosis: Machine Learning Models and Their Effectiveness
Abstract: Diagnosis is of utmost importance for timely intervention and support. However, traditional diagnosis methods, which are based on subjective assessment, are delayed. This project explores the role that machine learning techniques might play in enhancing the accuracy and effectiveness of ASD detection. Several state-of-the-art classification algorithms were benchmarked using a dataset from Kaggle. Logistic Regression, XG Boost, Random Forest, Decision Tree, and Gradient Boosting were taken into consideration. Other performance …
Published in Journal of Instrumentation Technology & Innovations · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2024 Read article
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Comprehensive Analysis of Modern IoT Security Challenges and Solutions
Abstract: The Internet of Things (IoT) is rapidly transforming various industries by enhancing the human quality of life (QoL) through its wide-ranging applications. From healthcare to automotive, agriculture, education, and numerous other sectors, IoT has become essential for enabling smarter, more efficient systems. However, with its heterogeneous nature, IoT introduces a multitude of security challenges, as different IoT applications often function under varying frameworks and protocols. Consequently, addressing and studying IoT …
Published in Journal Of Network security · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 34–39 Read article
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Progress of Zeolite in Water Softening Treatment
Abstract: In the discourse of water treatment, one naturally stumbles upon zeolite, a versatile mineral that plays a pivotal role in softening water. This indispensable process arises from the abundant presence of divalent ions, notably calcium and magnesium, which are notorious for contributing to water hardness, an issue that manifests as scale build up within crucial components like boiler and heat exchanger pipelines. The prevalence of scale not only compromises the …
Published in Journal of Water Pollution & Purification Research · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 45–51 Read article
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Tropical Medicine and Leishmaniasis: Unraveling the Complexities of a Neglected Tropical Disease
Abstract: Protozoan parasites of the genus Leishmania are the cause of the vector-borne disease leishmaniasis, which poses a serious threat to global public health in tropical and subtropical areas. Despite being common and having a significant effect on human health, leishmaniasis is still a neglected tropical disease, with little funding available for investigation and prevention. This article examines the relationship between leishmaniasis and tropical medicine, emphasizing the particular difficulties this intricate …
Published in International Journal of Tropical Medicines · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 29–39 Read article
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Identifying ABO Blood Group and Rh Status Using Dried Saliva Samples
Abstract: This article discusses the accuracy of dried saliva samples in establishing ABO and Rh blood types. Participants, likely screened for secretor status beforehand, submitted blood and saliva samples. Both samples were ABO blood typed (A, B, AB, or O) using standard methods such as gel card technology or hemagglutination assays. We used both saliva and blood to perform Rh typing. The findings revealed that saliva and blood typing for ABO …
Published in International Journal of Pathogens · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 11–19 Read article
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Exploring Antimalarial Activity of Chalcone Derivatives through QSAR
Abstract: Background: The core structure of chalcones contains a reactive α,β-unsaturated system within the aromatic rings, which plays a key role in mediating various biological effects. These effects include enzyme inhibition, anticancer activity, anti-inflammatory properties, as well as antibacterial, antifungal, antimalarial, antiprotozoal, and anti-filarial actions.Modifying the structure by introducing substituent groups to the aromatic ring can enhance potency, reduce toxicity, and expand their range of pharmacological actions. Methods: A total of …
Published in International Journal of Bioinformatics and Computational Biology · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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GreenDiagnosis: Intelligent Crop Disease Detection Using Deep Learning Algorithm
Abstract: Agriculture in parts of India relies on labour-intensive traditions, maintaining disease-free crops is crucial. Manual methods can be inaccurate, driving farmers towards AI-based solutions. AI offers a proactive approach to address real-time farming challenges. Among these is the invasion of pests, which diminishes crop quality. Combating pest-related diseases poses a challenge, prompting innovation. Effective surveillance and early detection of crop diseases play a pivotal role in ensuring global food security …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 8–18 Read article
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QR Based Plant Care System
Abstract: The QR Based Plant Care System is an innovative digital solution developed to improve plant monitoring, maintenance, and information management through the integration of QR code technology with smart agricultural practices. Traditional plant care methods mainly depend on manual record keeping, handwritten labels, and human observation, which often result in data loss, inconsistency, and inefficient plant management. With the increasing demand for sustainable agriculture and efficient resource utilization, there is …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 32–40 Read article
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Role of Artificial Intelligence in Simulation and Therapeutics in Neurodegenerative Diseases
Abstract: Neurodegenerative diseases, such as Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, Huntington’s disease, etc., are a cause of significant mortality rates due to a lack of curative treatments and their complex nature. Traditional therapeutic methodologies have several disadvantages such as slow diagnosis and a lack of effective treatments. They mainly focused on the management of the disease rather than curing it. The integration of artificial intelligence in the simulation and therapeutics of neurodegenerative …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Neuroscience · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 19–29 Read article
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Joint Estimation of CSI and IQ Imbalance, and Compensation of IQ Imbalance in Spatialy Multiplexed MIMO-OFDM Receivers
Abstract: This study presents a novel method for estimating Channel State Information (CSI) and IQ imbalance and compensating IQ imbalance in a spatially multiplexed MIMO OFDM receiver. Our approach integrates estimation of IQ imbalance with CSI estimation using an OFDM training frame, thus eliminating the need for additional pilot symbols for IQ imbalance estimation. This technique streamlines the process and avoids extra overhead. We conducted simulations on a 2×2 spatially multiplexed …
Published in Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technologies · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 11–17 Read article
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Employment of Solid-State Technology in Sensor Design: A Study
Abstract: The rapid evolution of sensor technologies has been driven by the demand for more precise, durable, and compact systems to meet the needs of modern industries, healthcare, and consumer electronics. Solid state technologies have emerged as a transformative force in sensor design, offering unprecedented performance, reliability, and integration potential. Unlike traditional sensors, which often rely on mechanical, electrochemical, or piezoelectric principles, solid state sensors leverage the intrinsic properties of materials …
Published in International Journal of Solid State Innovations & Research · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 31–41 Read article
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Investigation of the independent and combined roles of Gr and ZrO₂ on strengthening behaviour of Al-7075 Composites
Abstract: This study investigates the effect of individual and hybrid reinforcements on the mechanical and microstructural behaviour of Al7075 composite fabricated using the 2-step stir-casting technique. Four compositions were made with the base Al-7075, Al-7075 3 weight % ZrO2, and Al-7075 3 weight % Gr as well as a hybrid composite Al7075 with 3 wt.% Gr, 3 wt.% ZrO2. 2-step stir-casting was used to increase the wettability of the particles, decrease …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1060–1075 Read article
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A Comprehensive Review on FinFet Technology : Advantages, Challenges and Applications
Abstract: New devices and enhanced layers have been developed, specially the FinFET (Fin Field-Effect Transistor) which is considerably superior to the planar transistor because of its ability to meet the new demands of systems for high-performance, low-power, and dimensions reduction. Some of the recent developments in FinFETs mentioned in this review include a reduction of leakage currents by 50% and an enhancement of the speed by 30%; thus, FinFETs remain fundamental …
Published in Journal of Semiconductor Devices and Circuits Read article
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Engineering Polymer Innovations for Improved Battery Safety and Vehicle Efficiency: A Comprehensive Review
Abstract: Electric vehicles (EVs) are high-power systems that require high-quality materials to ensure safety, reliability, and performance under extreme operating conditions. Polymer materials have become critical engineering materials in meeting these requirements due to their lightweight nature, design flexibility, durability, and high electrical insulation capability. Consequently, polymers are widely used in key EV components, including battery enclosures, module frames, thermal interface materials, wiring insulation, and lightweight structural parts.Recent developments in polymer …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 500–512 Read article
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Interpretable Skin Cancer Detection via Optimized CNN Models for Smart Healthcare Solutions
Abstract: Skin cancer is a common and potentially life-threatening condition, highlighting the importance of reliable and efficient diagnostic techniques. Recently, convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have demonstrated significant potential in automating the classification of skin cancer using thermoscopic images. Despite these advancements, the lack of interpretability in these models poses a barrier to their widespread use in clinical settings. In this study, we propose an interpretable CNN architecture optimized for skin cancer …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Bioinformatics · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 41–45 Read article
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Automated Blood Cell Counting and Disease Identification Using Image Processing: Implications for Polymer Composite- Based Biomedical Diagnostic Devices
Abstract: Accurate quantification of blood cells is central to clinical decision-making and to the performance of emerging polymer composite–based diagnostic platforms. This work presents a cost-effective, image-processing pipeline for automated counting of red blood cells (including overlapping cells), white blood cells, and platelets from Leishman-stained peripheral blood smears, and articulates its relevance to polymer composite microfluidic and biosensor devices. Implemented in Python with OpenCV, the workflow performs grayscale conversion, median/Gaussian denoising, …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 6, 2025 · pp. 262–270 Read article
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Evaluate the Impact of a First Aid Module on the Knowledge and Skills Related to First Aid Management Among Nursing Students at Gian Sagar College of Nursing, Ramnagar, Rajpura, Punjab
Abstract: Introduction: First aid refers to the immediate and temporary care provided to individuals who are injured, ill, or wounded before professional medical assistance becomes available. Since accidents can occur unexpectedly, having fundamental first aid knowledge is invaluable. It enables individuals to deliver prompt, lifesaving assistance and prevent complications until expert care arrives. Training nursing students in first aid is particularly important, as it equips them to preserve life, prevent further …
Published in International Journal of Emergency and Trauma Nursing and Practices · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 42–55 Read article
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Development and Thermal-Soiling Performance Evaluation of Boron-Nitride Reinforced Polymer Nanocomposite Coatings for Solar Photovoltaic Applications
Abstract: Surface heating, dust buildup, and weakening triggered by ultraviolet (UV) light all have a vast effect on the long-term performance of solar photovoltaic (PV) modules. These issues all lower power conversion efficiency in real-world open-air circumstances. A nanocomposite coating built on fluoropolymer (FEP) that is reinforced with hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) nanoparticles is invented by this study to enhance thermal dissipation, optical transmission, and resistance to dirt at the same …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 218–223 Read article
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Design and Implementation of a Polymer-Integrated IoT-Based Smart Intravenous Fluid Monitoring System for Patient Safety
Abstract: The intelligent healthcare systems rely more and more on the advanced materials and Internet of Things (IoT) technologies to improve patient safety, patient-centeredness, timeliness of care, clinical efficiency. This paper presents a polymer-enhanced IoT enabled automatic IV Fluid Level monitoring and notification system. The novel system is based on the use of polymer-encapsulated load-cell sensors and polymer-packaged electronic modules, which allow biocompatibility, long-term stability and easy sterilisation in medical environments. …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 730–742 Read article