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558 articles for “Cost Control”
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UWB Band Pass Filter Using Dielectric Resonator
Abstract: A novel ultra-wideband (UWB) bandpass filter is proposed and implemented using a dielectric resonator, with aim of transmitting the signals in the whole UWB passband of 3.1–10.6 GHz. Ultra-wideband (UWB) is a promising innovation for some remote applications because of its expansive transfer speed, great proportion of transmission information and low power cost. The filter is compact in size with a great simplicity in assembly and integration. The developed UWB …
Published in Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technologies · Vol. 3, Issue 3, 2016 · pp. 25–29 Read article
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Bund Breakage Predictor and Automatic Field Irrigation System
Abstract: Bunds are one among the most common techniques used in agriculture to collect surface run off, increase water infiltration and prevent soil erosion. Their principle is comparably simple by building bunds along the contour lines, water runoff is slowed down which leads to increased water infiltration and enhanced soil moisture. Water is an important resource for agriculture. Bund breakage predictor and automatic field irrigation system is used to calculate the …
Published in Journal of Telecommunication, Switching Systems and Networks · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 1–18 Read article
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Dual Powered Two-wheeler for Vendors
Abstract: Today the major problem faced by the Indians is the day by day fuel cost increment. We are introducing a new method to reduce fossil fuel usage without compromising on the efficiency of our two-wheeler with reduction in the overall fuel cost. We can increase the efficiency and reduce pollution by the usage of this dual powered vehicle. The objective of this paper is to construct an efficient petrol bike …
Published in Journal of Telecommunication, Switching Systems and Networks · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 39–48 Read article
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Evaluation of Indirect Tensile Strength and Unconfined Compressive Strength of Cement Treated Granular Subbase with Copper Slag
Abstract: This study investigates the mechanical properties of Cement Treated Granular Subbase (CTGSB) with the inclusion of copper slag as a partial replacement material. The research focuses on evaluating the Indirect Tensile Strength (ITS) and Unconfined Compressive Strength (UCS) to assess the material's suitability for road construction. Various mix proportions of copper slag were analyzed to determine their effect on strength development. The results revealed that the ITS increased from 0.79 …
Published in Trends in Transport Engineering and Applications · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 22–26 Read article
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A Comparative Study of Inorganic and Natural Coagulants for Dairy Wastewater Treatment using Alum Sulphate and Moringa Oleifera
Abstract: The treatment of dairy wastewater is essential to reduce its environmental impact, particularly in terms of organic load and suspended solids. This study investigates the application of alum sulphate as an inorganic coagulant for dairy wastewater treatment and compares its effectiveness with the natural coagulant Moringa oleifera. The performance of both coagulants was evaluated based on key water quality parameters, including pH, Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD), Total Suspended Solids (TSS), …
Published in International Journal of Pollution: Prevention & Control · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 01–07 Read article
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IoT-Based Power Monitoring System
Abstract: Today, in many smart systems, IOT plays an important role. It is mostly used in power monitoring, Household applications, and also in industrial applications. In that, power is the most important thing that is to be monitored, controlled and properly utilized. In this paper, a system is designed for monitor and control the street lights of particular area. With the help of LDR, power consumption is possible. Customers and system …
Published in Journal of Power Electronics and Power Systems · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 16–24 Read article
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Multi-Module Intelligent Wheelchair
Abstract: In this modern world, automation turned into the essential reason for any new gadget. In the vast majority of the gadgets and types of equipment, MEMS go about as a compelling mix according to necessities. MEMS and sensor based wheelchair in particular “IntelliWheelZ” that gives the distinctively capable individuals with an answer for self-sufficient motion both at indoor and open air conditions. IntelliWheelZ is a minimal effort multi-segmental battery worked …
Published in Journal of Mechatronics and Automation · Vol. 3, Issue 3, 2016 · pp. 18–26 Read article
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Intelligent Wells: Reservoir Next-gen Innovation
Abstract: Intelligent wells are a game-changing tool to the oil industry, which helps us reach our goal of getting maximum oil production with minimum cost in the safest and fastest way possible. This gives us the ability to monitor and remotely be aware of the downhole condition and respond quickly to any pressing issues either expected or unexpected in the reservoir performance. It was basically introduced to deal with the water …
Published in Journal of Petroleum Engineering & Technology · Vol. 4, Issue 3, 2014 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Leveraging Artificial Intelligence for Precision Agriculture: Opportunities and Challenges
Abstract: AI in the agriculture sector is slowly changing the face of farming and the way it is practiced through enhanced precision, efficiency and sustainability. This study explores the role of AI in precision agriculture, focusing on its potential to revolutionize crop management, soil health monitoring, pest and disease control, and resource optimization. We examine the various AI technologies, including machine learning, computer vision, and robotics, that are being leveraged to …
Published in Journal of Mechatronics and Automation · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 28–40 Read article
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Development of Chemi-resistive Polymeric Sensors for Innovations in Smart Buildings Interfacing with AI Systems
Abstract: The Elevator efficiency has become a critical concern in modern buildings, where frequent, unnecessary stops are a major inconvenience for tenants and contribute to significant energy consumption. Traditional elevator systems often halt on every floor, even when not required, leading to inefficiencies that are particularly costly in high-rise buildings. This paper proposes a smart elevator system using Artificial Intelligence (AI) and image processing to address these issues. By intelligently analyzing …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1426–1438 Read article
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Optimization of Machining Parameters for Minimum Surface Roughness Indicators during the Turning of AISI 316 L Stainless Steel
Abstract: Turning is the most common process associated with the production of cylindrical shapes because of its simplicity, rapidity and economy. However, it is one of the most complex cutting processes. Turning is considered to be a complementary process of other more important processes, and yet 70% of the generated chip comes from this cutting technique. Quality plays important role in manufacturing industry. In on-line quality control, controller is provided with …
Published in Journal of Mechatronics and Automation · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 24–30 Read article
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Hill Climbing Motorcycle with Extended Swing Arm and Mono Suspension
Abstract: The paper “Hill climbing motorcycle with extended swing arm and mono suspension” deals with the implementation of various parts for the advancement of the road motorcycle to hill climbing motorcycle. In recent years, hill climbing is considered as a sport in many abroad countries. No normal road motorcycle can be used for this purpose. i.e. it does not provide proper stability and control of the vehicle over steep hills. In …
Published in Recent Trends in Fluid Mechanics · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 19–27 Read article
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Technology Strategy for Improved Safety Management in Steel Industry
Abstract: In last three-four decades, complete technological revolutions have been underwent in Iron and Steel industries. In a relatively short time, the steel industry has observed the almost elimination of hazard and cost inefficient old technologies to state-of-the-art technologies. Strategy for sustainable development is to increase the production value along with other aspects such as techno-economic effectiveness, effective utilization of resources, projection of occupational health and safety, and environment of employees …
Published in Journal of Industrial Safety Engineering Read article
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Advancements in Polymer Chemistry for Biomedical Applications: A Focus on Injection Guides
Abstract: Polymers have revolutionized biomedical applications, offering versatility, biocompatibility, and cost-effective manufacturing. This paper explores the role of polymer chemistry in the development of an advanced injection guide for precise drug delivery, aiming to enhance both safety and efficiency in clinical settings. Emphasis is placed on polymer selection, structural design, and functional modifications to improve injection procedures. By leveraging biodegradable and biocompatible polymers, the guide minimizes adverse tissue reactions while ensuring …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 4, 2025 · pp. 129–136 Read article
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Hydroponic Farming Monitoring System - Automated System to Monitor and Control Nutrient and pH Levels
Abstract: With growing urbanization and limited agricultural land, sustainable agriculture is becoming a necessity. This project introduces a smart, space-saving, and automated hydroponic farming system based on IoT (Internet of Things) technology. The proposed system employs an ESP8266 NodeMCU microcontroller with sensors like a pH sensor and an ultrasonic sensor to track critical plant growth parameters like nutrient solution pH and water level. A relay module controls a water pump for …
Published in Journal of Microcontroller Engineering and Applications · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 11–16 Read article
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The importance of solar cell in modern times
Abstract: As of now, we all know that technology is a double-edged sword that can turn around. Blessing or disarray in any situation. Thus in recent years we have become more familiar with the term "global warming" and the near-surface air and average. One of the reasons for the increase in temperature is that the trees and greenery are declining day by day. Thus we are going to explain in this …
Published in Journal of Semiconductor Devices and Circuits · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 14–20 Read article
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Smart Water Management System for Precision Irrigation
Abstract: Water scarcity and inefficient irrigation practices remain critical challenges in modern agriculture, necessitating the adoption of intelligent and sustainable solutions. This review paper explores the concept and development of Smart Water Management Systems for Precision Irrigation, which integrate advanced technologies such as the Internet of Things (IoT), wireless sensor networks, artificial intelligence, and data analytics to optimize water usage. The study examines various system architectures, including sensor-based soil moisture monitoring, …
Published in Journal of Water Resource Engineering and Management · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Effect of Nebulization With 3% Hypertonic Saline for Airway Clearance on Mechanically Ventilated Patients Admitted in ICUs of Pt. B.D. Sharma, PGIMS, Rohtak
Abstract: Background of the Study: The ability to breathe artificially prolongs life in many situations. Patients requiring mechanical breathing in the intensive care unit are more likely to have complications and even death due to a variety of interconnected causes. As a result, it became critical to rapidly ventilate in the safest and most efficient manner available. Intubated patients have benefited from nebulized suctioning, as it improves lung clearance and decreases …
Published in International Journal of Emergency and Trauma Nursing and Practices · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 20–27 Read article
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Hand-Tracking-Based Mouse Control for Touchless Human-Computer Interaction: Feasibility and Future Enhancement
Abstract: This paper presents a novel approach to human-computer interaction through a hand-tracking-based mouse control system using computer vision. The system utilizes OpenCV, MediaPipe, and the Cvzone Hand Tracking Module to identify and monitor hand movements in real-time. By utilizing hand landmarks, the system maps finger positions to cursor movement and enables essential functions such as clicking, scrolling, and double-clicking. The primary motivation for developing this system is to create a …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Embedded System & Applications · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 18–25 Read article
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Recent Advances in Quality Control and Quality Assurance: Enhancing Pharmaceutical Product Integrity and Compliance
Abstract: The pharmaceutical industry is undergoing a paradigm shift driven by stringent regulatory expectations and the demand for high-quality, safe, and efficacious drug products. Quality Control (QC) and Quality Assurance (QA) serve as the two foundational pillars that ensure pharmaceutical integrity from raw material acquisition through to product release. Traditional QC and QA practices, while effective, have been challenged by complex formulations, biologics, and personalized medicine, requiring innovative methodologies and technologies. …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmaceutical Science · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 54–62 Read article