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58 articles for “resistance-based sensing”
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A Systematic Study of AI-Powered Robotics for Ocean Cleanup of Plastics
Abstract: The escalating crisis of plastic pollution in marine ecosystems demands innovative solutions beyond conventional cleanup methods. This paper presents a systematic study of artificial intelligence (AI)-powered robotics for ocean plastic cleanup, evaluating their efficiency, technological advancements, and challenges. Autonomous systems, such as AI-driven surface drones (ASVs), underwater robots (autonomous underwater vehicles/remotely operated vehicles [AUVs/ROVs]), and swarm robotics, leverage machine learning (ML) and computer vision to detect, classify, and collect plastic …
Published in Journal of Advancements in Robotics · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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Urban Smart Living: Home IoT Technology
Abstract: The practice of self-sufficiently regulating home appliances using various control system approaches is known as IoT smart city home automation. Many control strategies may be utilized to control the electrical and electronic appliances in the house, including the windows, refrigeration units, fans, lights, fire alarms, kitchen timers, and so on. Sync thousands of products to automate everyday tasks and create a home hub. With live cams, you can see how …
Published in Journal of Mechatronics and Automation · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 26–32 Read article
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A Critical Review of the Limitations of the Arithmetic Mean and the Robustness of the Median in Statistical Analysis
Abstract: Arithmetic mean is an extremely popular measure of central tendency used in statistical analyses, primarily because it is so easy to calculate and has many positive mathematical characteristics. However, when there are outliers, skewed distributions or heterogeneous spread of data, the reliability of the arithmetic mean diminishes greatly. This paper includes a critical review of the limitations of the arithmetic mean and an assessment of the robustness of the median …
Published in OmniScience: A Multi-disciplinary Journal · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Designing and Modeling of Giant Magnetoresistance (GMR) Materials based Devices in Electrical Power and Biomedical Systems
Abstract: This paper presents Designing and Modeling of Giant Magnetoresistance (GMR) Devices in Electrical Power and Biomedical Systems and the related materials. The GMR, inverse GMR, and Spin valve using exchange bias have been analytically derived and discussed from the designing point of view for optimizing the performance of the GMR based Devices in Electrical systems. More recently, GMR has been used in sensors, magnetic memory chips, and hard-disk read-heads. The …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Physics · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 22–32 Read article
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Quantitative Approaches to Legal Decision-Making: The Mathematics of Justice
Abstract: The research paper examines the application of quantitative approaches to decision-making in legal systems, presenting the concept of "mathematical justice." As legal systems grow increasingly complex, the adoption of statistical and data-driven methods can provide valuable insights, offering clarity and consistency to judicial processes. By leveraging these methods, courts and policymakers can make more informed, evidence-based decisions, enhancing both fairness and accountability within the justice system. The paper is divided …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Statistics · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 27–31 Read article
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Securing IoT Wilderness with VHDL
Abstract: The Internet of Things (IoT) has revolutionized connectivity by integrating billions of devices and reshaping industries. However, this vast network also brings substantial security concerns. From compromised sensors to hijacked industrial control systems, the vulnerabilities within IoT devices can have far-reaching consequences. Hardware Security Modules (HSMs) provide a reliable and secure environment for performing cryptographic operations and safeguarding sensitive data. This article explores the crucial role of VHDL (VHSIC Hardware …
Published in International Journal of VLSI Circuit Design & Technology · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 29–40 Read article
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Enhancing Security in Unified Software Architecture for Smart Computing IoT Devices via Mobile App Authentication Using Quantum-Based Encryption
Abstract: Security remains a critical concern in the landscape of smart computing for IoT devices, necessitating robust measures to safeguard sensitive data and user privacy. In this context, the utilization of quantum-based encryption presents a promising avenue to enhance security in unified software architecture. This study proposes a model aimed at fortifying the security of IoT devices by integrating mobile app authentication with quantum-based encryption techniques. The model leverages Quantum Key …
Published in Recent Trends in Parallel Computing · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 41–48 Read article
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AI in Healthcare: Drug Delivery in Tuberculosis
Abstract: Tuberculosis (TB) , mainly caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, remains a major global health burden, accounting for millions of new infections and deaths each year. Although progress has been made in diagnosis and treatment, the growing threat of multidrug-resistant (MDR) and extensively drug-resistant (XDR) TB makes disease control increasingly difficult. Conventional diagnostic approaches such as chest X-rays, sputum smear microscopy, and culture methods continue to play an important role, but they …
Published in Trends in Drug Delivery · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 9–17 Read article
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Sensory Psychology of Supergrain Bakery: Consumer Perception Beyond Taste
Abstract: Bakery products remain a cornerstone of diets worldwide, yet wheat-based formulations are increasingly supplemented or replaced as consumers demand healthier, more functional alternatives. Supergrains such as quinoa, amaranth, millet, and cowpea, together with fruit-based flours such as guava flour, have been extensively investigated to enrich wheat-based products and improve their nutritional value. At the same time, the science of sensory psychology has become central to product acceptance, as taste, aroma, …
Published in International Journal of Nutritions · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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IoT-Based Structural Health Monitoring and Damage Detection in Fiber Reinforced Polymer Composite Structures
Abstract: Applications of fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) composite in the aerospace, civil infrastructure and renewable energy systems are increasing due to the fact that the composite possesses high ratio of strength to weight and can resist corrosion. However, processes of internal damages such as the cracking of the matrix, delamination and fiber fracture, are likely to take place without being visible on the surface and therefore a periodic check of the structure …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 1076–1100 Read article
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Innovative Technology for Water Purification
Abstract: Water purification is critical for ensuring access to clean and safe drinking water, which is essential for public health, environmental sustainability, and economic development. Recent advancements in water purification technologies offer innovative solutions to address the growing challenges of water contamination and scarcity. This paper explores state-of-the-art technologies that are revolutionizing the field of water purification. Key innovations include nanotechnology-based filtration systems, advanced oxidation processes (AOPs), biomimetic membranes, and solar-powered …
Published in Journal of Water Pollution & Purification Research · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 11–16 Read article
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Validation of Watershed Management Plan at Taradgaon Region Using Geophysical & GIS Techniques
Abstract: Water is an essential requirement for the survival of the living organisms on earth planet. Though it seems to be available in sufficient amount, unfortunately its distribution in space and time is highly scattered. Therefore, water resources management practices should be identified using the spatial data set collected through remote sensing and other tools for its optimistic usage and exploration. This study investigates the utilization of Geophysical and GIS Techniques …
Published in Journal of Water Resource Engineering and Management · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Recent Developments in Polymer Concrete: Considerations for Materials, Performance, and Sustainability
Abstract: In modern infrastructure Growing need of durability and environmental has driven interest in polymer concrete (PC) as an alternative to conventional cement-based materials. This review critically evaluates recent developments in polymer concrete with emphasis on material innovations, performance characteristics, and sustainability aspects. Demonstration of Advanced polymer binders (e.g. epoxy, polyester and vinyl ester resins) shown significant improvements in mechanical strength, adhesion and chemical resistance. Investigation indicates that use of nanomaterials …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2026 · pp. 910–920 Read article
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Development of Self-Healing Circuit Boards Using Shape Memory Polymer Composites
Abstract: This study investigates the influence of temperature, humidity, and nanofiller type on the electrical and structural performance of advanced polymer nanocomposites for self-healing circuit applications. Particular attention was given to conductivity retention and the morphological behavior of carbon nanotubes (CNTs), graphene, and silver nanoparticles (AgNPs). Results show that conductivity decreased under elevated thermal–humidity conditions, reflecting the role of environmental stress in material degradation. Among the tested systems, AgNP-based composites achieved …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 6, 2025 · pp. 746–770 Read article
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Innovations in Polymer Chemistry for Smart Composite Materials in Building Applications
Abstract: Driven by the need to reduce maintenance costs and environmental impacts, researchers have developed smart polymers that not only sense damage but also autonomously respond to external stimuli such as temperature, mechanical stress, and light. In the built environment, these advanced polymers—particularly shape memory polymers (SMPs)—offer unique self-healing, self-sensing, and adaptive properties that enhance the durability, safety, and energy efficiency of structures. The emergence of smart polymers marks a significant …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 5, 2025 · pp. 699–707 Read article
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REVIEW OF PHARMACOEPIGENETICS: BRIDGING EPIGENETICS AND PERSONALIZED MEDICINE
Abstract: Pharmacoepigenetics is an emerging field that explores how alterations in gene expression, independent of DNA sequence changes, influence individual responses to drugs. Unlike pharmacogenetics, which focuses primarily on genetic variation, pharmacoepigenetics integrates genetic, environmental, and lifestyle factors to explain interindividual differences in drug efficacy, toxicity, and resistance. Key epigenetic mechanisms including DNA methylation, histone modifications, non-coding RNAs, and RNA methylation play critical roles in regulating drug metabolism and therapeutic outcomes. …
Published in International Journal of Molecular Biotechnological Research · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
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Adaptive Street Illumination System with Energy Harvesting
Abstract: This paper presents an Adaptive Street Illumination System with Energy Harvesting, developed using an Arduino Uno microcontroller, Light Dependent Resistor (LDR), Infrared (IR) motion sensors, and piezoelectric transducers. The system addresses the significant energy wastage of conventional street lighting by activating LEDs only when motion is detected during nighttime. The LDR detects ambient light to determine day or night conditions, while IR sensors identify the presence of vehicles or pedestrians. …
Published in International Journal of Electronics Automation · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
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Contribution Of Indian Historical Technology To Development The AI
Abstract: The Indus Valley Civilization (3300–1300 BCE) was among the first in the world to develop advanced metallurgy. They created bronze tools, copper vessels, and intricate metal ornaments. A testament to ancient Indian metallurgy, this rust-resistant iron pillar, built during the Gupta Empire, still stands without significant corrosion, demonstrating an advanced understanding of material science. The study examines key texts and technologies, including Panini’s Ashtadhyayi (a formal system of grammar resembling …
Published in OmniScience: A Multi-disciplinary Journal · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2025 Read article
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Global Supply Chain Agility Through ERP Systems: A Decision Support Model for Emerging Economies
Abstract: In today’s highly dynamic and interconnected global markets, supply chain agility—the capacity to sense environmental changes and respond rapidly and effectively—has emerged as a critical success factor. This is particularly significant for firms operating in emerging economies, where market volatility, infrastructural limitations, policy uncertainties, and resource constraints pose persistent challenges. Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) systems, with their ability to integrate cross-functional processes, centralize data, and provide real-time decision-making support, offer …
Published in Journal of Production Research & Management · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 31–37 Read article
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Development of Chemi-resistive Polymeric Sensors for Innovations in Smart Buildings Interfacing with AI Systems
Abstract: The Elevator efficiency has become a critical concern in modern buildings, where frequent, unnecessary stops are a major inconvenience for tenants and contribute to significant energy consumption. Traditional elevator systems often halt on every floor, even when not required, leading to inefficiencies that are particularly costly in high-rise buildings. This paper proposes a smart elevator system using Artificial Intelligence (AI) and image processing to address these issues. By intelligently analyzing …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1426–1438 Read article