Search
205 articles for “power switch”
-
Study of Efficient HVDC Boost Converters: Design Challenges and Solutions
Abstract: The boost converter is a fundamental circuit topology in power electronics, widely used for voltage step-up applications. This article explores the design principles, operational characteristics, and performance analysis of boost converters. It delves into key components such as the power switch, inductor, capacitor, and control circuitry, elucidating their roles in achieving efficient voltage conversion. The use of a high voltage direct current (HVDC) boost converter for bug zapper purposes is …
Published in Journal of Control & Instrumentation · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 42–48 Read article
-
Signal Modeling, Control and Simulation of Boost Converter Using PV Cell
Abstract: DC-DC converters are switched power converters. They are used to convert one DC voltage to another DC voltage. It is inordinately used in industry as well as in research. The model of the converter system varies from the ON state to the OFF state. The major drawback of the boost converter is the uncontrolled supply of voltage and current. So, a convectional PID controller is designed to regulate the output …
Published in Journal of Control & Instrumentation · Vol. 6, Issue 3, 2015 · pp. 23–30 Read article
-
A Dual Material Control Gate Tunnel Field Effect Transistor for an Asymmetric Doping at Source and Drain Regions
Abstract: Double-Gate tunnel FET devices, which uses high-κ gate dielectric, are explored using realistic design parameters, showing an ON-current as high as 0.23 mA, a gate voltage of 1.8 V, an OFF-current of not more than 1 fA (neglecting gate leakage), an improved ordinary subthreshold swing of 57 mV/dec, and a lower point slope of 11 mV/dec. A dual material control gate tunnel field effect transistor for an asymmetric doping at …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 45–53 Read article
-
Performance Analysis of Fe/SiO2/Fe MTJ and Ni/Al2O3/Ni MTJ-based Magnetoresistive Random Access Memories (MRAMs)
Abstract: This paper reports the first principle simulations of Fe/SiO2/Fe and Ni/Al2O3/Ni magnetic tunnel junctions (MTJs). A performance analysis has been done based upon the device-level simulations of the two magnetic tunnel junctions followed by the circuit level simulations of magnetoresistive random access memory (MRAM) cell operating with the two MTJs respectively. From the device-level simulations, the two MTJs have been compared with regard to the bias dependence of TMR ratios, …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 2, Issue 1-2-3, 2012 · pp. 92–100 Read article
-
Integrated Flyback Converter with MPPT Control for Photovoltaic Applications
Abstract: This study consists of the analysis and modeling of a MPPT controlled flyback integrated converter for a Photovoltaic system. Here MPPT is used to maximize power withdrawal under all certain conditions such as when the solar radiation is less. Maximum power point tracking (MPPT) introduce in photovoltaic system also tracks the regularly fluctuating maximum power point. Buck-Boost flyback integrated converter is used as a DC-DC converter in the proposed system. …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Embedded System & Applications · Vol. 6, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 1–7 Read article
-
Unified Mathematical Framework for Semiconductor Devices, Junction Dynamics, and Circuit Analysis
Abstract: Semiconductor devices form the fundamental building blocks of modern electronic and integrated circuit systems, where their electrical behavior is governed by coupled carrier transport, electrostatic, and circuit-level phenomena. This work presents a unified mathematical framework for modeling semiconductor devices, junction dynamics, and their interaction with electronic circuits. The formulation integrates fundamental semiconductor relations, carrier concentration, drift–diffusion transport, Poisson’s equation, continuity equations, PN-junction behavior, diode characteristics, bipolar junction transistor operation, and …
Published in Journal of Semiconductor Devices and Circuits · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 37–47 Read article
-
Design and Simulation of Discrete Time Multi-Input Multi-Output Optimal Controller to Control Active and Reactive Power of DFIG
Abstract: The control of active and reactive power of doubly-fed induction generator (DFIG) in a large scale wind farm has become an important issue for the improvement of wind energy system to provide efficient and reliable electrical power with safety. The control strategies of active power and reactive power can be classified in two types—direct power control and indirect power control. First control strategy has designed based on the chosen switching …
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 1–11 Read article
-
Solar Energy Harvesting for Wireless Sensor Network Nodes
Abstract: A Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) consists of numerous sensor nodes that senses, processes and transmits sensor data from periphery of the network to BaseStation (BS) located at central location. A number of router nodes are deployed to transmit the sensed data to the BS. Generally, WSN nodes are battery powered. The lifetime of nodes is decided by the lifetime of the battery. To increase the lifetime of the batteries Energy …
Published in Journal of Alternate Energy Sources & Technologies · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2022 · pp. 36–46 Read article
-
Spintronic Logic Device Modeling and Energy Optimization for Beyond-CMOS Computing Systems
Abstract: The continuous scaling limitations of conventional CMOS technology have accelerated the exploration of alternative computing paradigms for next-generation low-power and high-performance systems. Spintronic logic devices have emerged as a promising solution due to their non-volatility, ultra-low switching energy, high integration density, and compatibility with beyond-CMOS architectures. This research presents a comprehensive modeling and energy optimization framework for spintronic logic devices applied in beyond- CMOS computing systems. The proposed work investigates …
Published in International Journal of VLSI Circuit Design & Technology · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
-
Comparative Analysis of Low-Power Adiabatic Techniques
Abstract: In today’s modern era, new revolutionary designs are replacing old traditional bulky designs. Due to advancements in technology, low-power designs are in demand. Advantages of adiabatic technique can be used for overcoming disadvantages of typical CMOS such as dissipated energy loss. Adiabatic techniques are extremely reliant on parameter changes. In this paper, the merits of adiabatic techniques are depicted on the basis of parameter variations. By the use of SPICE …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2014 · pp. 53–58 Read article
-
Power Factor Correction Using Parallel Boost Converter
Abstract: Power factor, the ratio between the active or average power and the apparent power forms a very essential parameter of the power system. It is indicative of how effectively the active power of the system has been utilized. With rapid development in power semiconductor devices, the usage of power electronic systems has expanded to a new and wide application range that include residential, commercial, aerospace and many others. Power electronic …
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2015 · pp. 71–88 Read article
-
A Survey on Ultra Low Power Design Techniques for IOT Application
Abstract: AbstractInternet of Things (IOT) is evolving as technology’s megatrend, unlocking new opportunities and questions for the semiconductor industry. IOT sensing and actuation devices essentially should be low cost and also should deliver a complete System on Chip (SOC) solution capable of computation, security and wireless communication at very low power levels. The sub-threshold operation, Radio Frequency (RF) redesign, and extreme optimization techniques can minimize power consumption of IOT devices. This …
Published in Current Trends in Information Technology · Vol. 7, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 9–16 Read article
-
A Combination of Shunt Hybrid Active Power Filter and SVC for Power Quality Improvement
Abstract: Power quality problems have become the most important concern nowadays. Custom power devices (CPD) provide a solution for these power quality problems. There are various types of custom power devices. Out of these devices, harmonic filters are considered in this paper. Passive filter and active filter are combined to form shunt hybrid active power filter, (SHAPF). This paper proposes a hybrid device for power quality improvement. The device includes combination …
Published in Journal of Microelectronics and Solid State Devices · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 9–17 Read article
-
Design and Simulation of Phase-Integral Switching Control
Abstract: The Class of ac power controllers consists of switching regulator which connects and disconnects the load to the supply according to the required power. The two voltage control techniques for regulating the power flow in a.c. voltage controllers are Phase Control and Integral Cycle Control (ICC). Phase control undergoes the limitation of harmonic injection while integral cycle control provides control in integral values only. In the proposed method, both the …
Published in Journal of Power Electronics and Power Systems · Vol. 2, Issue 3, 2012 · pp. 8–13 Read article
-
Proposed Modified PID Load Frequency Controller for Two Area Interconnected System Employing Frequency Regulation Techniques of Wind Power Plant
Abstract: AbstractFrequent switching of load introduces noisy ambiances and makes the implementation of conventional PID controller challenging, as differential part of controller is noise sensitive. Thus, this paper proposes a modified PID load frequency controller for two area interconnected system, employing frequency regulation techniques of wind power plant, and compares the performance of modified PID load frequency controller with the conventional PID controller. Wind power plant with inertial control has been …
Published in Journal of Alternate Energy Sources & Technologies · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 1–10 Read article
-
Effect of Switching Faults in DFIG Based WECS
Abstract: Wind energy is one of the renewable energy source used for the power generation. Nowadays doubly fed induction generators (DFIG) are commonly used, because of variable speed operation, power control and smaller converter capacity. DFIG based Wind energy conversion system (WECS) consists of Rotor side converter (RSC) and Grid side converter (GSC). These converters are made up of power electronics switches, so the chance of fault is more and this …
Published in Journal of Microelectronics and Solid State Devices · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 39–46 Read article
-
Design of Power Line Management System Using Power Line Communication for Home Appliances
Abstract: Home power utilization has a tendency to develop in the extent to the increment in the quantity of expansive measured electric home appliances. An installed system with no new additional wiring has been made for home power the board. By utilizing Power Line Communication (PLC) innovation, electric home appliances can be controlled and monitored through household power lines. We portray a PLC modem that coordinates the different AC power attachments, …
Published in Journal of Power Electronics and Power Systems · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 1–7 Read article
-
Enhanced Efficiency in Electric Vehicles: Gyroscopic Sensor for Power Optimization
Abstract: This research focuses on the design and production of a smart electric vehicle that uses a controlled gyroscopic sensor and microcontroller to automatically transfer power from the internal system to the wheels and vice versa. The era of electric vehicles has only recently begun, but it will significantly expand the automobile industry to the point where modern fossil fuel vehicles will eventually become outdated. The fact that they are environmentally …
Published in International Journal of Optical Innovations & Research · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 32–40 Read article
-
Wireless Annunciator Window for Substation Application with GSM Facility
Abstract: The work aim is to understand and design of wireless communication between annunciator window and circuit breaker, relay, transformers etc. located in switchyard of power substation. The wireless communication methods are more reliable, convenient, economical, and faster as compared to the actual wire communication system. In this paper, we have used a GSM system for sending wireless signal to the annunciator window. GSM system supports to transfer the information over …
Published in Journal of Power Electronics and Power Systems · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 22–27 Read article
-
Design and Analysis of Honeycomb Rear Door Map Pocket by Application of Finite Element Method
Abstract: In modern automobiles, the door trim plays a vital role in both functionality and occupant safety. It integrates various convenience features such as armrests, power window switches, and map pockets, while also contributing to crash energy absorption during side impacts. In such collisions, the occupant's body typically contacts the door trim, making its design and material selection critical for minimizing injury through controlled deformation and energy dissipation. This research focuses …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 940–951 Read article