Search
55 articles for “nanometer”
-
A Comprehensive Analysis of Coating Technology and Thin Films
Abstract: In contemporary materials science, thin film and coating technologies are essential because they allow for the improvement of surface characteristics, including electrical conductivity, hardness, corrosion resistance, and optical performance. These technologies use physical, chemical, or hybrid deposition techniques to deposit materials in layers that range in thickness from a few nanometres to several micrometres, depending on the required functional properties and application areas. The content, thickness, and microstructure of films …
Published in Journal of Thin Films, Coating Science Technology & Application · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 50–64 Read article
-
AI-Accelerated Development of Gradient Polymer Nanocomposite Thin Films
Abstract: Gradient polymer nanocomposite thin films are an active field of materials research due to the fact that it enables scientists to de-facto regulate the optical, electrical, and mechanical properties of a film by merely altering its composition on a layer-by-layer basis. This type of control opens the gate to the improved flexible electronics, long lasting protective coats, and the new smart gadgets. The problem is, though, that it is a …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 456–469 Read article
-
Recent Innovations in Semiconductor Materials for Smart Electronic Devices
Abstract: Recent advancements in semiconductor materials have significantly transformed the design, performance, and functionality of smart electronic devices such as smartphones, wearable systems, IoT devices, autonomous systems, and biomedical electronics. With the continuous demand for higher processing speed, lower power consumption, improved thermal stability, and extreme miniaturization, traditional silicon-based semiconductor technology is facing major limitations. As device dimensions shrink to the nanometer scale, challenges such as leakage current, heat dissipation, and …
Published in Journal of Semiconductor Devices and Circuits · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 1–11 Read article
-
Dielectric Studies of 0.5Ba0.8Ca0.2TiO3.0.5CaCu3Ti4O12 Nanoceramic Fabricated by Chemo-mechanical Process
Abstract: The present investigation is aimed toward investigate a straightforward, inexpensive, and environmentally friendly chemo-mechanical method for preparing high-dielectric materials, specifically 0.5Ba0.8Ca0.2TiO3.0.5CaCu3Ti4O12 (BCT-CCTO), by combining metal nitrate combustion with solid TiO2 powder and titanium isopropoxide, Ti (OR)4. The composite was prepared by the mixing of individual materials of Ba0.8Ca0.2TiO3 and CaCu3Ti4O12 through the chemo-mechanical method. Initially, 99% pure Ba (NO3)3, Cu (NO3)2∙3H2O, TiO2 and glycine were taken in their stoichiometry ratios. …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 12–21 Read article
-
Activating agents control the morphology of activated carbon materials from biomass
Abstract: The stems of the plant Calotropis gigantea (Cg) were were used as a feedstock for the activated carbon material. Carbonate (K 2 CO 3 ) and oxalate (Na 2 C 2 O 4 ) were used as chemical activating agents. The morphological features of the activated carbon materials were characterized using FEG-SEM. The morphology of the activated carbon materials is found to depend on the type of activating agent used. …
Published in Journal of Catalyst & Catalysis · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 27–38 Read article
-
INVESTIGATION OF THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY OF SILVER NANOPARTICLES IN BASEFULID OF WATER ETHYLENE GLYCOL
Abstract: Nanotechnology is interface technologies that span many different science and applications area.When engineering, science and technology are conducted at the nanoscale is called asnanotechnology. It is about 1 to 100 nm (nano-meter) where nano denotes the scale range of onebillionth of meter. Nanotechnology refers the properties of atoms and molecules measuring 0.1 to1000 nm. Nanofluids are nothing but suspension of nanometer sized particles in the base of fluid.The base fluid …
Published in Journal of Thermal Engineering and Applications · Vol. 7, Issue 3, 2020 · pp. 13–19 Read article
-
Sonochemical Methods to Prepare Composes
Abstract: This purview is to link major and minor chemical reactions. Subjective has various unknown chemical reactivity those have announced by ultrasound. Cavity generation followed by implosive collapse have secreted chemistry to some extent so as pervert to scheme as well. Applicability of ultrasound has studied over chemical stimulus, scrubbing atomizer, crystallization, emulsification, dissolution, dispersion, defoaming, degassing, floatation, homogenization etc. Synthetic catalytic routes has subscriptive issued ultrasonic reverberation to regain some …
Published in Journal of Catalyst & Catalysis · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 1–7 Read article
-
Cathodoluminescence method to scheme optical remains
Abstract: Cathodoluminescence (CL) microscopy replaces light generation by a focused electron-beam so as to visualize optical information at resolution of electron microscope. High-resolution imaging has pursued on strongly cathodoluminescent substrates, such as glass. Method has been applicable for bio- and nano-sciences, said as CL identification of bio-markers within cells as well as ceramic character interpret to describe plasmon components from glass supported devices, given by, sensors, waveguides, plasmonic tweezers, and thin-film …
Published in Journal of Microelectronics and Solid State Devices · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 7–14 Read article
-
Emerging Trends in Applications of Antimonide Semiconductor Alloys in Wireless Communications
Abstract: We investigate inter diffusion in Antimonide alloy hetero structures by means of bright-field transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Samples grown by metal organic molecular beam epitaxy (MOMBE) are subjected to thermal treatment under both In-rich and Sb-rich conditions. Concentration profiles of the group-III elements are determined by evaluating changes of thickness fringes of cleaved 90° wedge specimens on a nanometer scale. We present first results of our inter diffusion experiments and …
Published in Journal of Semiconductor Devices and Circuits · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 1–4 Read article
-
Performance Analysis of CMOS and FinFET Based SRAM
Abstract: As CMOS devices are scaled to nanometer regime, the consequences such as short channel effects and variations in the process parameters are increased which affects the reliability and performance of the circuit. In order to over these issues, FinFET can be used as a suitable replacement for CMOS as it is a promising and better technology without sacrificing the reliability and performance of the applications and the circuit design. In …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 23–27 Read article
-
Detailed Study of Working and Applications of FinFET Technology and Its Adaptability in Current Era
Abstract: The CMOS technology is following Moore’s law since almost 25 years. The scaling of CMOS transistor has increased packaging density, speed and decreased power dissipation in the integrated circuits. However, CMOS dimension when scaled to nanometer dimension, many physical barriers arise. In sub-100 nm scale, MOSFET has new variants as SOI implementation and double gate. Keywords: Silicon on insulator (SOI), short channel effect (SCE) [2], buried oxide (BOX)
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 2, Issue 1-2-3, 2012 · pp. 52–58 Read article
-
DNA Hybridization Biosensor using Silicon Nanowire PIC Waveguide
Abstract: Abstract: In this paper, silicon nanowire based optical waveguide is investigated to discover its application as a bio-detecting reason. In silicon nanowire based optical waveguide, silicon bars are vertically adjusted in 2-dimensional exhibit design over SiO2 substrate. These silicon bars are of couple of nanometer sizes and called as nanowire. Low Refractive Index (RI) gapping in these silicon wires holds the optical power. Quasi-TE mode is supported by these vertical …
Published in Recent Trends in Sensor Research & Technology · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 7–12 Read article
-
Evaluation of OTA Amplifier Using EEG Signals
Abstract: AbstractOver the last few years, there has been a tremendous exploration in VLSI industries in response to scaling trends towards deep submicron technology. Demand for low power and efficient amplification are rising in day-to-day life. In the process of scaling the CMOS nanometer demand low supply, which is helped to design digital circuit realization at very low power consumption. But it is not valid for analog circuit realization. The related …
Published in Trends in Opto-electro & Optical Communication · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 5–14 Read article
-
Understanding of optical power in semiconductor based SOI Structure at the signal 1550 nm
Abstract: A silicon-on-insulator (SOI) structure consists of a single crystalline silicon layer separated from the bulk substrate by a thin insulator layer. The insulator in SOI wafers is usually always a thermal silicon oxide (SiO2) layer, with a silicon wafer as the substrate. The silicon sheet can be very thin (50 nm for fully depleted transistors) or tens of micrometres thick, depending on the application. Similarly, the thickness of buried oxide …
Published in Trends in Opto-electro & Optical Communication · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 19–23 Read article
-
Uses of Nanotechnology in Medical Diagnostic Applications
Abstract: Nanoparticle and nanodevice is a boon for mankind to treat and deal with disease and medical diagnosis respectively. Nanotechnology is formed by the unity of chemistry, engineering, biology and medicine restricted to the nanoscale (about 1–100 nanometer (nm)). For example, early detection of malignant tumors and cancer biomarkers, which is impossible using conventional technologies. In here we will discuss nanosized sensors to identify different pathological parameters, foreign antigen and toxic …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Medical Science and Technology · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 25–29 Read article
-
Energy Minimization by Nanotechnology Structures based on CNTFET GaAs
Abstract: AbstractIn this study, we will compare the carbon nanotube-based field effect transistors with the conventional MOSFET (metal–semiconductor field-effect transistor) on the basics of various parameters like effect of temperature, its channel length, its capacitance, and its operating frequency. The purpose of this comparison between these two transistors is that due to the reason of scaling down of size of the transistor in nanometers so that more components can be fabricated …
Published in Journal of Web Engineering & Technology · Vol. 6, Issue 3, 2019 · pp. 23–28 Read article
-
A Study and Thermal Analysis of Automobile Radiator Using Nanofluids
Abstract: Over past few decades, number analysis has been carried out by the researchers and academicians in the radiator for it’s efficiency. It is purely depend on the application of fluid. Conventional fluids such a water, ethylene glycol and sodium are normally used as heat transfer fluids in radiator various techniques are applied to improve the heat transfer the used of additives is a technique applied to increase the heat transfer …
Published in Recent Trends in Fluid Mechanics · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 9–14 Read article
-
Fabrication of Nanocrystalline Fe2Mn2Ni2Zn2O11 at Different Calcination Temperatures and Its Analysis
Abstract: The superconducting nanocrystalline ceramic powder Fe2Mn2Ni2Zn2O11 was designed and fabricated by a high-temperature special furnace. In the area of ceramic superconductors, particle size is an important factor. Here the authors analyzed the particle size and strain of the nanocrystalline ceramic super conducting material. The sample was analyzed by X-ray Diffraction (XRD), particle size determination, SEM and EDX. The comparison of XRD results with JCPDS files confirmed the orthorhombic structure of …
Published in Nano Trends – A Journal of Nano Technology & Its Applications · Vol. 16, Issue 3, 2014 · pp. 8–15 Read article
-
Fundamentals of Picoscience
Abstract: The book under review consists of 37 Chapters which are further divided into IX parts, namely, Picoscale Detection, Picoscale Characterization, Picoscale Imaging, Scanning Probe Microscopy, Electron Orbitals, Atomic Scale Magnetism, Picowires, Picometer Positioning, and Picoscale Devices. As the Section headings suggest, the Book proposes to cover the methods and materials at the picometer-size scale, which is the next size range, three orders of magnitude, below nanometer.
Published in Nano Trends – A Journal of Nano Technology & Its Applications · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2014 · pp. 1–2 Read article
-
Study of Microstructural and Mechanical Properties of YSZ and YSZ/Al2O3 Nanopowders Synthesized by Solution Combustion Method
Abstract: AbstractIn the present work different compositions of nanocrystalline tetragonal zirconia stabilized with yttrium oxide (YSZ) have been produced by solution combustion route. Same compositions of YSZ with alumina doping have also been prepared by similar method. The nanopowders obtained are characterized by various characterization techniques like XRD, FTIR, SEM and Wilson Hardness testing techniques. XRD and FTIR analysis confirmed the tetragonal phase of calcined YSZ sample. The particle sizes are …
Published in Nano Trends – A Journal of Nano Technology & Its Applications · Vol. 19, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 8–17 Read article