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80 articles for “government accounting”
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Ethical and Responsible AI: A Comprehensive Review of Principles, Methods, and Tools
Abstract: Quick development of artificial intelligence (AI) has revolutionized a number of industries, including healthcare, banking, and government, by providing creative answers to challenging issues. However, there are serious ethical issues with growing integration of AI into crucial decision-making processes, including prejudice, a lack of transparency, abuses of data privacy, and accountability gaps. A systematic strategy that incorporates technical solutions, legal frameworks, and ethical standards is needed to address these issues. …
Published in International Journal of Information Security Engineering · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 23–34 Read article
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Health Justice and Governance: Social and Legal Aspects
Abstract: Health justice and governance are central to efforts in addressing the social determinants of health, legal determinants of health, promoting equitable access to healthcare and safeguarding the interests of all people. In this paper, we delve into the complex relationship between health justice and governance through laws, policies and community involvement necessary to ensure health equity. This publication explores the impact of social determinants like socio-economic status, education and environment …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Health Professions · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2024 Read article
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Revolution of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning
Abstract: Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) are profoundly transforming various industries by introducing groundbreaking technologies such as deep learning, federated learning, reinforcement learning, and natural language processing. These innovations are not only reshaping the way organizations operate but are also opening new avenues for solving complex problems across diverse sectors, including healthcare, finance, transportation, and more. This study provides a comprehensive exploration of these emerging technologies, emphasizing their practical …
Published in Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research & Advances · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 38–44 Read article
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Ethical Challenges in Natural Language Processing: A Comparative Study of Solutions Across Multiple Domains
Abstract: This comparative analysis investigates the ethical challenges associated with natural language processing (NLP) by reviewing and synthesizing insights from ten influential and widely cited publications in the field. As NLP technologies are increasingly integrated into domains such as healthcare, finance, education, and governance, ethical concerns related to algorithmic bias, data privacy, fairness, accountability, and system transparency have become more prominent. This paper systematically examines how different researchers conceptualize and address …
Published in Journal of Mobile Computing, Communications & Mobile Networks · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 01–07 Read article
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Land Use Planning and Urban Flood Resilience: A GIS-Based Assessment of Master Plan for Delhi in the National Capital Territory of India
Abstract: Rapid and unplanned urbanisation replacing the natural flood absorbing formations has caused socio-economic disruption and vulnerability. Urban flooding has become a major problem in India’s National Capital Region. Unchecked urban growth in the lowlands exacerbates flooding and inadequate drainage systems are unable to cope with the rising rainfall. We need to move from a focus on disaster response to managing floods and building flood resilience. Land use planning is an …
Published in International Journal of Environmental Planning and Development Architecture · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Human-in-the-Loop AI in HR Decision-Making: Insights from Big 4 AI Governance Reports
Abstract: The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in human resource (HR) decision-making has transformed recruitment, performance evaluations, and talent management. However, biases embedded in AI-driven HR systems present significant ethical and operational challenges. Human-in-the-Loop (HITL) AI offers a hybrid approach that combines AI efficiency with human oversight to enhance fairness and accountability. This paper systematically analyses HITL AI in HR decision-making using qualitative analysis of AI governance reports from Big 4 …
Published in Current Trends in Information Technology · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 43–50 Read article
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E-rationing System Using Microcontroller, RFID and GSM
Abstract: These papers represent the Literature Survey on E-Rationing Systems reveals the pivotal role of microcontroller, RFID, and GSM integration in modernizing ration distribution. The system employs RFID tags for beneficiary identification, ensuring efficient tracking and authentication during ration distribution. A microcontroller manages data processing and inventory control, while GSM communication enables real-time updates and notifications to authorities and beneficiaries. The proposed system aims to enhance transparency, reduce manual errors, and …
Published in Journal of Electronic Design Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 25–30 Read article
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CiviCare: An AI-Powered Smart Water Governance and Grievance Resolution System for Urban Local Bodies in India
Abstract: Water supply operations in many Indian Urban Local Bodies (ULBs) continue to rely on manual processes that lack transparency, efficiency, and accountability. Citizens often have limited access to information regarding supply schedules, connection status, and billing details. Grievances are frequently reported through informal channels, resulting in poor traceability and lack of resolution assurance. This paper introduces CiviCare, a full-stack AI-enabled web platform designed to digitize and optimize municipal water governance …
Published in Journal of Web Engineering & Technology · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 15–23 Read article
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Flexure and vibration of thick beams using trigonometric shear deformation theory
Abstract: A trigonometric shear deformation theory is used for flexural analysis of thick beams, taking into account transverse shear deformation effect. The theory accounts for cosine distribution of transverse shear strain through the thickness of the beam. The governing differential equations and boundary conditions are obtained by using the principle of virtual work. The general solutions for the transverse displacement and rotation are presented for transversely loaded beams. The solutions for …
Published in Journal of Experimental & Applied Mechanics · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2010 · pp. 1–27 Read article
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Development of a Novel Analytical Framework for Investigating Non-Symmetric Deformation Behavior in Strip Rolling
Abstract: In recent years, the asymmetrical rolling process has attracted considerable research attention due to its ability to induce non-uniform deformation characteristics within metallic workpieces. In this context, the present study introduces a novel analytical framework for asymmetrical cold rolling based on an enhanced slab method, specifically designed to overcome the inherent limitations of existing analytical models when applied to a wide range of asymmetric rolling conditions. A newly developed mathematical …
Published in Journal of Experimental & Applied Mechanics · Vol. 17, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–21 Read article
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**Innovation and Quality Assurance in School Management: A Research Study on Indian Schools in the Context of NEP 2020**
Abstract: The quality of school education is strongly influenced by the efficiency and vision of school management practices. In today’s rapidly changing educational landscape, schools are expected to perform responsibilities that extend beyond routine administration. They must ensure academic excellence, learner well-being, value- based education, inclusion, transparency, and accountability to parents and society. However, many schools still function through traditional management patterns that focus mainly on record-keeping, examination routines, and compliance …
Published in OmniScience: A Multi-disciplinary Journal · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 29–36 Read article
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Artificial Intelligence based Sustainable Decision Intelligence for Climate Action
Abstract: This paper proposes a Sustainable Decision Intelligence (SDI) framework to address the limitations of traditional climate policy through AI-driven analytics. By reviewing literature from 2020–2026, the study examines the impact of Artificial Intelligence (AI) on climate forecasting, energy optimization, and biodiversity monitoring, categorizing these tools into predictive, optimization, and policy intelligence layers. While acknowledging critical hurdles like data bias and computational energy costs, the research argues that integrating AI into …
Published in Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research & Advances · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2025 Read article
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Artificial Intelligence in Autonomous Military Weaponry Systems
Abstract: The rapid rise of artificial intelligence (AI) has transformed contemporary defence organizations, reshaping military structures, operational strategies, and the design and deployment of modern weapons. AI has significantly influenced the architecture, decision-making processes, and functionality of military systems, particularly in complex and rapidly evolving combat scenarios. This paper provides a comprehensive analysis of the growing use of autonomous military weapon systems, focusing on technological developments, regulatory challenges, governance gaps, and …
Published in International Journal on Drones · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 09–20 Read article
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Literature Review on Intelligent Attendance Systems
Abstract: Every organization that relies on people today must, as a first step, account for its employees. As a result, the various organizations must spend a sizable sum of money on developing and maintaining an appropriate management system. Government agencies and educational institutions frequently use paper-based systems to record attendance. For instance, it requires quite some time to reach out to each student by calling their name at the start of …
Published in Journal of Advancements in Robotics · Vol. 9, Issue 3, 2022 · pp. 30–35 Read article
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A New Hyperbolic Shear Deformation Theory for Flexure of Thick Simply Supported Beam
Abstract: A new hyperbolic shear deformation theory for flexure of simply supported thick or deep beam, taking into account transverse shear deformation effects, is developed. The number of variables in the present theory is same as that in the hyperbolic shear deformation theory. The governing differential equations and boundary conditions are obtained by using the principle of virtual work. The trigonometric function is used in displacement field in terms of thickness …
Published in Journal of Structural Engineering and Management · Vol. 1, Issue 3, 2014 · pp. 15–22 Read article
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Risk of Malnutrition and Its Association with Economic Maintenance in Inpatients Older Adults at a University-Affiliated Hospital
Abstract: The demographic aging has led to an increase in the prevalence of malnutrition. Malnutrition risk (MR) is considered as a multifactorial condition associated with an increased morbi-mortality in older adults. The association between MR and socioeconomic factors as the form of economic maintenance (EM) is not yet clear in aged population. However, an effective strategy for the diagnosis of MR is the comprehensive geriatric assessment (CGA). The aim of this …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Health Professions · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 31–36 Read article
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Bridging the Quality Gap: Analyzing NAAC Accreditation and IQAC’s Role in Higher Education Transformation
Abstract: The role of the National Assessment and Accreditation Council (NAAC) and Internal Quality Assurance Cells (IQAC) in ensuring quality standards in higher education institutions (HEIs) in India has been a subject of extensive research. This review synthesizes existing literature to assess the impact of NAAC accreditation on institutional quality enhancement, transparency, curriculum flexibility, and overall governance. A comparative approach highlights the role of IQAC in implementing continuous quality improvement mechanisms. …
Published in International Journal of Education Sciences · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 11–16 Read article
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Buckling and vibration of plates by hyperbolic shear deformation theory
Abstract: Hyperbolic shear deformation theory is used to determine the natural frequencies and buckling loads of elastic plates. The theory takes account of transverse shear effects and hyperbolic cosine distribution of the transverse shear strains through the thickness of the plate, hence it does not require shear correction factor. Governing equations are derived from the principle of virtual work. The closed-form solution of a simply supported plate subjected to in-plane loading …
Published in Journal of Aerospace Engineering & Technology · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2011 · pp. 1–12 Read article
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Thermal Analysis of Isotropic and Orthotropic Plate by Trigonometric Shear Deformation Theory
Abstract: In the present study, a sinusoidal shear and normal deformation theory taking into account effects of transverse shear as well as transverse normal is used to develop the analytical solution for the bidirectional bending analysis of isotropic, transversely isotropic, laminated composite and sandwich rectangular plates. Governing equations and boundary conditions of the theory are obtained using the principle of virtual work. The Navier solution for simply supported laminated composite plates …
Published in Journal of Geotechnical Engineering · pp. 38–59 Read article
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Enhancing Mutual Fund Investment Decision-making Using Machine Learning: A Survey
Abstract: In India, a significant portion of individuals save a part of their income for a secure future. Government and various public sector financial companies also provide some saving schemes through banks, post offices, and Life Insurance Corporation (LICs) such as Recurring Deposit (RD), Public Provident Fund (PPF), Sukanya Samridhhi Account (SSA) fixed deposits, etc. Over the past decade, many individuals have shifted their saving schemes to vigorously searching for investment …
Published in International Journal of Algorithms Design and Analysis Review · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 43–51 Read article