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138 articles for “future loads”
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Development of a Cost-Effective Automatic Power Transfer Switch for Backup Energy Systems
Abstract: This study offers a practical solution to the frequent power outages in places like Nigeria, where having backup power sources, such as inverters, is crucial. To make switching between the main power supply and backup power easier, the authors created a simple but effective transfer switch. The design uses important components like an electromechanical relay, a contactor, a voltage monitoring relay, and delay timer relays to ensure smooth switching between …
Published in Journal of Electronic Design Technology · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 7–12 Read article
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Engineering Polymer Innovations for Improved Battery Safety and Vehicle Efficiency: A Comprehensive Review
Abstract: Electric vehicles (EVs) are high-power systems that require high-quality materials to ensure safety, reliability, and performance under extreme operating conditions. Polymer materials have become critical engineering materials in meeting these requirements due to their lightweight nature, design flexibility, durability, and high electrical insulation capability. Consequently, polymers are widely used in key EV components, including battery enclosures, module frames, thermal interface materials, wiring insulation, and lightweight structural parts.Recent developments in polymer …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 500–512 Read article
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Vibration and buckling analysis of functionally graded beams using a new beam element
Abstract: . In present paper, an analysis of free vibration and buckling of functionally graded beams using a finite element model based on first-order shear deformation theory is presented. The present work demonstrates a finite element programme using a five node beam element with thirteen degrees of freedom with one degree of freedom at the mid node and three degrees of freedom at each remaining four nodes. Power – law governs …
Published in Journal of Structural Engineering and Management · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 8–17 Read article
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Second Wave COVID-19 Predictions and Forecasting of Confirmed Cases in West Bengal Using ARIMA Model
Abstract: Infection and death rates surged drastically during the second wave of the COVID-19 (called delta variant) in India, owing to the destructive virus. As our country's economic load makes it more difficult to control the measures and it is critical for states such as West Bengal to forecast future cases. The present study introduced a time series forecasting model aimed at predicting and forecasting the number of confirmed and active …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Immunology · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Structural Design of Offshore Structures: A Review of Indian and International Standards
Abstract: Offshore structures—including fixed steel jackets, topside modules, offshore wind turbine support structures, and floating systems—are designed to withstand combined gravity, environmental, seismic, and operational loads under substantial uncertainty and limited access for inspection and repair. Structural design practice has historically relied on internationally recognized standards, particularly the American Petroleum Institute’s API RP 2A, the International Organization for Standardization’s ISO 19900 series, including ISO 19902 for fixed steel structures, and Det …
Published in Journal of Offshore Structure and Technology · Vol. 13, Issue 13, 2026 · pp. 36–51 Read article
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Biochar-Filled Soy Protein Composites: Evaluating Thermal and Mechanical Properties for Sustainable Polymer Applications
Abstract: The growing demand for environmentally sustainable and biodegradable materials has intensified interest in alternative solutions for thermal insulation. This study explores the development of composite materials using mango seed shell biochar (MSSB) and soy protein isolate (SPI) as a biodegradable matrix-filler system. Mango seed shells, an abundant agro-industrial waste, were subjected to pyrolysis at 500°C for 2 hours to produce biochar. The resulting MSSB was incorporated into SPI with glycerol …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 60–71 Read article
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Task Scheduling in Cloud Computing using Hippopotamus Optimization Algorithm
Abstract: Cloud computing, which provides remote clients with on-demand services, has emerged as a crucial component of contemporary technology. It is still difficult to schedule tasks effectively in such diverse and dynamic situations. Motivated by the hippopotamus's balanced exploration and exploitation behavior, this research suggests a unique work scheduling method utilizing the hippopotamus optimization algorithm (HOA). In order to maximize resource usage and throughput while minimizing makespan and execution cost, the …
Published in Research & Reviews: Discrete Mathematical Structures · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 22–29 Read article
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Performance Analysis And Battery Management System Optimization In Electric Vehicles
Abstract: The rapid electrification of the automotive industry has led to an increased need for battery management systems that are not only efficient and safe but also intelligent. BMS is the device that guarantees the best use of the battery, prolongs its life, and allows its safe operation even under different environmental and load conditions. Through the synthesis of literature and industry practices, this paper acts as a tribute to the …
Published in Journal of Control & Instrumentation · Vol. 17, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
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Hybrid Composite Behavior of Concrete-Filled Steel Tube (CFST) Columns: Review of Collapse Mechanisms and Polymer-Based Enhancements
Abstract: Concrete-Filled Steel Tube (CFST) columns are an advanced hybrid composite system where the steel tube's confinement and the concrete core's load capacity work together to improve structural performance. While commonly used in civil engineering, CFSTs can also be understood within the framework of composite materials, similar to polymer- and fiber-reinforced composites, in which interactions between phases determine strength, ductility, and failure modes. This review compiles experimental and numerical research on …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 78–97 Read article
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AI-Driven Intelligent Energy Management System for Enhancing Electric Vehicle Efficiency and Range
Abstract: Electric Vehicles (EVs) are crucial in mitigating the emission of greenhouse gases and facilitating sustainable transportation. Their performance is however limited by the capacity of the battery, unpredictable weather conditions and ineffective use of energy. The paper suggests an AI-based Intelligent Energy Management System (IEMS) to increase EV efficiency and driving range. The suggested system combines machine learning (ML), model predictive control (MPC), and real-time data analytics to optimize power …
Published in International Journal of Electrical Power and Machine Systems · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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A Review on: Oral Thin Films: A New Approach to Effective and Easy Drug Delivery
Abstract: Oral Thin Film (OTF) is an advance drug delivery system in which drug is incorporated into dissolvable strip and place in oral cavity for rapid absorption. OTF is useful for patient such as pediatric and geriatric who have difficulty swallowing pills. It provides rapid action, precise dosage and improved bioavailability. OTFs consist of fast-dissolving films, extended-release films, and mucoadhesive films for various therapeutic applications. The manufacturing processes of OTFs such …
Published in Trends in Drug Delivery · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 22–41 Read article
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Systematic Review of Application of Nature-Inspired Algorithms for Resource Optimization in Multi-Programmed Operating Systems
Abstract: Multi-programmed operating systems are increasingly confronted with complex challenges in efficiently managing system resources, primarily due to the need to handle numerous concurrent processes with diverse and often conflicting resource demands. As these systems evolve, ensuring optimal performance across various dimensions, such as CPU scheduling, memory allocation, and load balancing, has become crucial. In this context, nature-inspired algorithms have emerged as promising solutions for enhancing resource optimization. These algorithms, which …
Published in Journal of Operating Systems Development & Trends · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 08–14 Read article
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A Technical Review on cause of corrosion on carbon steel
Abstract: Piping is used in power plants, petrochemical plants and refineries to convey fluids to and from their place of usage and forms an essential part of the operation of the plant. It is advantageous for the student at Fourth Class level to understand the differences between piping requirements for the various fluids concerned, the materials best to be used, commercial pipe sizes, methods of connection and fittings. The challenging environment …
Published in Emerging Trends in Chemical Engineering · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 1–4 Read article
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Sustainable Energy Integration: A Holistic Review of Microgrid Advancements and Future Prospects
Abstract: The escalating global energy crisis, coupled with growing apprehensions about fuel depletion, electricity scarcities, and the escalating threat of global warming, underscores the urgency of seeking sustainable solutions. Clean and renewable energy sources such as solar and wind power offer potential remedies through distributed generators. Microgrids, positioned as crucial interfaces linking power generated by distributed generators based on renewable energy resources to the broader power system, have emerged as a …
Published in Journal of Energy, Environment & Carbon Credits · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2023 · pp. 40–48 Read article
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Quantification of Snow/Glacier Melt Impacts of Historical and Future Climate Change on Eastern Himalayan River
Abstract: Millions of the population on Eastern Himalayan Rivers (EHR) totally depend on, domestic use, agriculture, and hydropower. Several studies found that climate warming threatens this EHR's hydrological regime. In order to understand the hydrologic response of their headwaters and how climate change affects streamflow, a hydrological modeling study is conducted in the Teesta River Basin (TRB) in EHR using an open-source Quantum Geographical Information System (QGIS) with semi-distributed QSWAT1.5 (Soil …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 508–524 Read article
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Design and Development of a Smart Automated Packaging System for Poultry Drumsticks
Abstract: The present work aims to design and implement an automated packaging system for poultry drumsticks that enhances operational efficiency, product quality, and adaptability. The integrated system offers a solution that complies with industrial quality and safety standards by sorting products, getting accurate weighing, and efficiently portioning food into 1-kilogram standardized units. By effectively reducing human involvement, operational inefficiencies, workforce requirements, and contamination hazards, the automation system becomes sufficiently adaptable to …
Published in International Journal of Machine Systems and Manufacturing Technology · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Microneedles: A Modern Breakthrough in Drug Delivery Systems
Abstract: Microneedles (MNs) represent a revolutionary and transformative advancement in the realm of transdermal drug delivery systems, which are designed to facilitate the administration of therapeutic agents through the skin. These exceptionally small, micron-scale needles penetrate the stratum corneum, thereby enabling the direct delivery of pharmacological agents into the underlying dermis or the upper epidermis, consequently enhancing bioavailability while simultaneously circumventing the detrimental effects of first-pass metabolism and the degradation that …
Published in Trends in Drug Delivery · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 01–07 Read article
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RCCI Engine: Performance and Emission Testing Using Biodiesel
Abstract: With dwindling fossil fuel reserves and rising energy demands, the need for renewable alternatives is more critical than ever. This study explores the potential of Karanja biodiesel, a fuel derived from Karanja oil, as a sustainable replacement for diesel in RCCI engines. Karanja biodiesel offers several advantages. It's renewable, reduces dependence on fossil fuels, and produces lower emissions compared to traditional diesel. This research investigates how Karanja biodiesel blends impact …
Published in Journal of Energy, Environment & Carbon Credits · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2023 · pp. 30–41 Read article
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Comparative Parametric Investigation of Methane, Propane, Butane, and Gasoline on Single Cylinder SI Engine to Improve its Performance and Emission Characteristics
Abstract: This paper presents the single cylinder SI engine based generator. The focus of this study is to use various alternative fuels like LPG (Propane), CNG (Methane), butane and comparing their performances with conventional fuel gasoline for SI engine. This study investigates that when using alternative fuels, the most prominent fuel in performance is methane, because performance is comparatively increasing and emissions are reduced. So, the methane (CH4) fuel is efficient, …
Published in Journal of Petroleum Engineering & Technology · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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Quantum-Inspired Neural Networks: Accelerating AI for Large-Scale Data Processing
Abstract: Recently, the world of artificial intelligence has been buzzing with exciting ideas inspired by quantum computing, especially when it comes to processing large amounts of data. Introducing the Quantum-Inspired Neural Network (QINN), a novel approach to conventional neural networks that blends concepts from quantum mechanics with machine learning techniques. Unlike typical networks that rely on neurons, QINNs utilize qubit-based representations, enabling them to perform computations in a more flexible and …
Published in Journal of Software Engineering Tools & Technology Trends · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 12–17 Read article