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956 articles for “funds”
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Photocatalysis Unveiled: Fundamentals, Mechanisms, and Material Innovations
Abstract: The Industrial Revolution significantly enhanced living standards but also led to severe environmental degradation, making pollution a critical concern for both developed and developing nations. Photocatalysis, a light-driven chemical process, accelerates thermodynamically demanding reactions, such as photosynthesis, offering a promising alternative for deep solar energy storage. This method also minimizes chemical exposure and reduces environmental pollutants generated by industrial activities. A key advantage of photocatalysis is its ability to replace …
Published in International Journal of Photochemistry and Photochemical Research · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 08–18 Read article
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Comprehensive Review of the Fundamental and Functional Properties of Crystalline Materials
Abstract: Crystalline materials, characterized by their highly ordered atomic arrangements, serve as the backbone of modern engineering and technology. This review provides a detailed examination of their diverse properties, categorized into mechanical, thermal, electrical, and optical domains. We analyze fundamental mechanical parameters such as the elastic modulus, yield strength, and fracture toughness, alongside functional behaviors like fatigue and creep. The discussion extends to thermal transport and expansion, electrical conductivity and resistivity, …
Published in International Journal of Crystalline Materials · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 20–24 Read article
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Mode Choice Analysis: Fundamental and Models
Abstract: AbstractTravel behavior plays an important role in transportation planning. Mode choice has direct impact on the policy making decision. It is behavioral and complex in nature. The objective of this study is to carryout detailed review on various modeling methods of mode choice analysis. The factors that affect the traveler’s mode choice decision have been discussed. The methods of data collection have been briefly discussed. Further the paper highlights on …
Published in Trends in Transport Engineering and Applications · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 7–13 Read article
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Crypto Lending and Hedge Fund Platform (Liquifi)
Abstract: Obtaining loans from traditional financial institutions can be a challenging and time-consuming process that often requires significant collateral. For cryptocurrency holders, liquidating their holdings can be even more difficult due to taxes, transaction fees, and potential losses in invested capital. To address these challenges, we have developed Liquifi, a decentralized peer-to-peer lending platform that utilizes Ethereum's smart contract technology to facilitate secure and cost-effective borrowing and lending. Lenders on Liquifi …
Published in Journal of Computer Technology & Applications · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 31–40 Read article
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Review Paper on Fundamental Soft Set Hypothesis
Abstract: AbstractSoft set is a very the main level in practically every logical field. Soft set hypothesis is another scientific instrument for managing instabilities and is a set related with parameters and has been connected in a few headings. Since Molodtsov began the possibility of delicate sets, some exploration on delicate sets has been done in the writing. This hypothesis speaks to a promising procedure in blemished information examination which has …
Published in Research & Reviews: Discrete Mathematical Structures · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 25–34 Read article
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Use of Matlab in Teaching The Fundamentals of Probability
Abstract: The aim of this paper is to improve teaching efficiency with use of powerful educational software called 'MATLAB'. In this paper using the 'MATLAB' tool 'Makeshow' we attractively introduce normal probability distribution for the normally distributed random variables. Using these tool students can easily create interactive slideshows. Because of their rich library, available tools and demos matlab is easy to use for the students and so it provides option of …
Published in Research & Reviews: Discrete Mathematical Structures · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 31–35 Read article
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ESTIMATION OF AIRBORNE CONCENTRAION OF RADIONUCLIDES USING FUNDAMENTAL APPROACH
Abstract: Most of the literature exists on the simulation of accidental release from chemical or nuclear plant. In this work we have carried out fundamental modelling of radioactive release under normal operating conditions. An attempt is made to estimate the airborne radionuclide concentration in the atmosphere from probable release from stack. The effect of release stack height and the radionuclide source strength on the airborne radionuclide concentration are studied. The location …
Published in Journal of Nuclear Engineering & Technology · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 4–8 Read article
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Fundamental Concept of Institutional Repositories
Abstract: Purpose: The paper examines the concept of institutional repository and opens access repositories that explore how institutional repositories can integrate value-added services to support the scholarly communication and digital research. Design/Methodology/Approach: Here, we have studied some points of Directory of Open Access Repositories (Open DOAR) as well as understand the meaning of institutional repositories and why it is the hot topic for every institution. Keywords: Institutional Repositories (IR), evaluation, open …
Published in Journal of Advancements in Library Sciences · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 51–54 Read article
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The Fundamental Premises of Efficient Linear Regression and Applying Regression
Abstract: Linear regression is a statistical technique for estimating the value of a dependent variable from an independent variable. Linear regression is a way to assess how two variables are related. A dependent variable is predicted using this modelling technique based on one or more independent factors. Many analyses are based on linear regression. Sometimes the data must be changed to satisfy the needs of the analysis, or extra room must …
Published in Trends in Machine design Read article
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Effects of the Embryonic Bisphenol an Exposure on The Postnatal Development, Learning and Memory of Rat Offspring: Fundamental Study
Abstract: We studied the morphologic changes in some organs and changes of learning and memory of the rat offspring after the embryonic bisphenol A exposure. Background: Bisphenol A, widely used as polycarbonate plastics material to manufacture food packaging, toys, glasses, computers, kitchen utensils and medical instruments, is one of the most common endocrine-disrupting chemicals. It is demonstrated that bisphenol A may be mingled with foodstuff and beverage from package and receptacle. …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Medical Science and Technology · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 58–63 Read article
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Plant-Derived Fiber-Reinforced Polymer Composites: The Impact of Compatibilizer on the Fundamental Characteristics and Degradation Properties
Abstract: By using compression molding, unidirectional polypropylene (PP) composites reinforced with banana fiber were created both with and without the use of stearic acid (SA) as a coupling agent. Four filler loading levels (10%, 20%, 30%, and 40% by weight) were employed during the composite manufacturing process, using raw banana fiber. The resulting composites underwent mechanical testing (tensile, bending, and impact characteristics). The ideal combination of mechanical properties was found in …
Published in Journal of Materials & Metallurgical Engineering · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 27–37 Read article
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Carbon Dioxide as a Fundamental Component in Sustainable Organic Synthesis
Abstract: A lot of people are interested in carbon dioxide (CO₂) as a cheap, plentiful, and safe source of carbon for making chemical processes more sustainable. Using it as a C1 building block in organic synthesis is a promising way to make products with added value while having less of an impact on the environment. This article examines current advancements in CO₂ fixation into organic compounds, emphasising the creation of effective …
Published in International Journal of Advance in Molecular Engineering · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 22–34 Read article
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A Thorough Examination of the Chemical Engineering Process: Fundamentals, Design, and Application
Abstract: This article gives a full picture of the chemical engineering process, focusing on the basic ideas, methods, and tools that make up the profession. It looks at how chemical, physical, and biological processes change raw materials into useful goods, with a focus on how design, optimization, and control work together in industrial systems. Some of the main topics talked about are process design, thermodynamics, reaction engineering, transport phenomena, and sustainability. …
Published in Journal of Modern Chemistry & Chemical Technology · Vol. 16, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 14–25 Read article
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Comparative Assessment of Polymers and Composites for Solar Panels: Fundamentals, Performance Metrics, Manufacturing, and Sustainability
Abstract: This paper presents a comprehensive review of the main types of Photo Voltaic polymers and composites such as crystalline silicon (both mono- and poly-Si), thin-film tech (CdTe, CIGS, a-Si), perovskites, and organic/dye-sensitized cells and analyses the parameters such as efficiency, fill factor, open-circuit voltage, temperature response, and degradation. The analysis focusses on polymers and composites and manufacturing techniques like vapor deposition, roll-to-roll printing, and both solution and vapor techniques for …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2026 · pp. 120–130 Read article
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The Evolution of Computer Languages: Fundamentals, Paradigms, and Consequences
Abstract: In today’s society, computers are important tools because they let us quickly analyze, store, and share information. A variety of programming languages that let people talk to machines are at the heart of how computers work. These languages, which are divided into low-level and high-level kinds, connect human logic and machine actions. Low-level languages such as machine code and assembly allow direct interaction with computer hardware. In contrast, high-level languages …
Published in International Journal of Computer Science Languages · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 16–28 Read article
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A Review on Fundamental Premises and Algorithmic Approaches in Compressive Sensing
Abstract: This paper addresses the classical approach of acquiring signals by following the well celebrated Shannon sampling theorem that underlies the majority devices of current technology, viz. analog-to-digital conversion, medical imaging, or audio and video electronics. In medical imaging, there are problems related to acquisition time and compression. Compressive sensing (CS) paradigm addresses the shortcomings of traditional data acquisition by sampling signals much more efficiently. CS is a novel kind of …
Published in Current Trends in Signal Processing · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 18–24 Read article
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A Case Study on Performance of Financial Institution in Funding SMEs and Challenges Ahead in India for SMEs
Abstract: Small and medium-size enterprises (SMEs) have long been recognized as one of the corner stones of a country’s development. It is thus, important to understand what contributes to their success as well as the difficulties they face. Surveys have shown that the lack of available financing from financial institutions is one of the biggest problems facing small businesses today. In this paper, we try to identify the aspects of obtaining …
Published in Journal of Production Research & Management · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 64–70 Read article
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Fundamental Concepts and Applications of High Electron Mobility Transistors (HEMTs): A Qualitative Review
Abstract: A brief qualitative review of the modulation doped field effect transistors (MODFETs), also known as High Electron Mobility Transistors (HEMTs) is provided here. The prominent features of this review include detailed discussion on the role of various layers and comparison between various HEMTs structures. Emphasis has been given to offer a complete overview of the various aspects of HEMT devices, from fabrication to applications, in a synergetic manner.
Published in Journal of Semiconductor Devices and Circuits · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 31–47 Read article
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The fundamental premises of efficient linear regression and applying Regression
Abstract: Linear regression is a statistical technique for estimating the value of a dependent variable from an independent variable. Linear regression is a way to assess how two variables are related.A dependent variable is predicted using this modelling technique based on one or more independent factors. Many analyses are based on linear regression. Sometimes the data must be changed to satisfy the needs of the analysis, or extra room must be …
Published in Trends in Machine design · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 21–26 Read article
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A general review of the fundamentals of MATLAB Vehicle passive suspension system Simulink Model
Abstract: In order to enhance the comfort and handling characteristics of a vehicle, the installation of a suspension system is necessary. This system plays a crucial role in improving ride quality and road handling. For basic car models with two degrees of freedom, a passive suspension system is commonly utilized. This type of suspension system is renowned for its exceptional reliability and does not rely on an external power source, is …
Published in Trends in Transport Engineering and Applications · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 1–17 Read article