Search
107 articles for “fat cells”
-
Role of Raman Spectrometry in Understanding Structure, Function, and Position of Lipids in a Cell
Abstract: Recent researches focus on the functional aspects of lipids as they equally perform with proteins and enzymes in metabolisms and other biological processes. Lipids are fatty substances soluble only in alcohol and ethers but insoluble in water or other polar solvents. The Raman Spectrometry is a proven technique used for the proper understanding of the structure, function and position of lipids in a cell. The lipid study can be done …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Life Sciences · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2014 · pp. 19–30 Read article
-
Different Operating System in Multimedia Technology
Abstract: AbstractThese days quickly expanding innovation is cell phone innovation in media transmission segment. This cell phone innovation has incredible impact on everybody's life. This innovation has lessened the weight of individuals in their day by day life. To deal with the rising interest for such cell phones, various working frameworks came in the market as a stage whereupon current application can be delivered. Accordingly, quantities of stages and fundamental store …
Published in Journal of Operating Systems Development & Trends · Vol. 4, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 11–14 Read article
-
The Quiet Intruder: An Insidious Presentation of Primary Plasma Cell Leukemia and a Literature Review on Current Treatment Strategies
Abstract: Introduction: Primary plasma cell leukemia (pPCL) is a rare and aggressive plasma cell dyscrasia, defined by ≥5% circulating plasma cells, with poor prognosis and rapid progression. Case Presentation: A 66-year-old African–American female with no prior medical history presented with one week of fatigue, dehydration, and polydipsia. Laboratory evaluation revealed leukocytosis, severe thrombocytopenia, acute kidney injury (creatinine 4.03 mg/dL), and hypercalcemia (13.0 mg/dL) with suppressed PTH. Imaging showed intra-abdominal lymphadenopathy without …
Published in Research and Reviews: Journal of Oncology and Hematology · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 1–5 Read article
-
Millet Bran: Unveiling Its Potential Health Benefits
Abstract: Millet bran, derived from various millet grains, has emerged as a potent nutritional source, rich in fiber, vitamins, minerals, antioxidants, and omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids. Its rising popularity is driven by its gluten-free nature, nutrient density, and sustainability. This review aims to explore the potential health benefits of millet bran, focusing on its digestive health, blood sugar control, heart health, antioxidant properties, and fatty acid composition. The Millet brand …
Published in International Journal of Nutritions · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 11–19 Read article
-
Significance of Butyrophilin Gene in Relation to Milk Constituents in Dairy Animals
Abstract: Abstract Butyrophilin (BTN1A1) has been classified as member of transmembrane proteins of immunoglobulin family. BTN1A1 is a QTL candidate gene having role in milk production and composition (fat) in dairy animals. The gene product BTN1A1 has function during secretion of milk fat and its expression is tissue specific in lactating mammary tissue. Butyrophilin gene constitutes of a more than 40% by weight of total protein and synthesized as a peptide …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Dairy Science and Technology · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 24–30 Read article
-
Nutrient Sensing and Microbiota Crosstalk: Driving Determinants Shaping Metabolic Stability and Adaptive Physiology for Animal Health
Abstract: Nutrient sensing is a fundamental cellular process that enables animals to adapt to fluctuating dietary inputs while maintaining metabolic homeostasis and health. Recent advances reveal that the gut microbiota functions as an active metabolic partner, producing bioactive metabolites that directly influence host nutrient-sensing pathways and downstream cellular responses. This review synthesizes current knowledge on the integration of key signalling networks, including adenosine monophosphate activated protein kinase (AMPK), mechanistic target of …
Published in International Journal of Molecular Biotechnological Research · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
-
Nutraceuticals as Adjunctive Treatment in Cancer Exploring Efficacy and Mechanism of Action
Abstract: Dietary habits are a critical factor in cancer prevention, with plant-based diets rich in vegetables and fruits associated with reduced cancer risk. Nutraceuticals—bioactive compounds derived from food and supplements—have gained attention for their potential in cancer prevention and therapy. Phytochemicals such as flavonoids, polyphenols, and alkaloids exhibit anti-cancer properties through mechanisms including antioxidant activity, anti-inflammatory effects, inhibition of tumor growth, and induction of apoptosis. Key nutraceuticals include alkaloids (e.g., caffeine, …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Pharmacognosy · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 35–45 Read article
-
Utilising MATLAB to Examine Visual Fatigue of the Immediate Effects of Screen/Display on the Eyes
Abstract: With a growing digital era, the use of computer devices around the human system have increased, the interaction with the digital system has rapidly grown. Looking at big projects or working in industrial office to small scale surfing like to play games or use of social media. Due to break down of the Covid 19, education have also shifted online, and even more people prefer work from home pattern which …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Biotechnology · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 12–17 Read article
-
Review on Hair Cosmetics on Flaxseeds
Abstract: Worldwide cultivation of flaxseed (Linum usitatissimum), a significant medicinal oil seed crop, is practiced. Flaxseed belongs to the Linaceae family.Because of its biologically active components, which include lignans, dietary fiber, and alpha-linolenic acid, flaxseed has garnered interest as a functional food ingredient recently.Worldwide, Flaxseed is cultivated not only for its oil and fiber but also for its nutritional and potential therapeutic benefits. The dietary fiber present in flaxseed supports overall …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Ayurvedic Science, Yoga and Naturopathy · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 38–46 Read article
-
Nutrition Induced Remodeling Dynamics of Cell Membranes: Implications for Performance, Health, and Welfare Issues in Food Animals
Abstract: Cell membranes represent dynamic structural and functional platforms that integrate nutritional signals with cellular metabolism, immune competence, and physiological adaptation in food animals. Beyond their classical role as selective barriers, membranes actively regulate nutrient transport, signal transduction, and bioenergetics through highly responsive lipid and protein networks. Dietary components, particularly fatty acids, vitamins, minerals, amino acids, and bioactive compounds, critically influence membrane composition, fluidity, and stability, thereby shaping cellular function and …
Published in International Journal of Membranes · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 25–37 Read article
-
Nutritional Status, Bioactive Properties & Therapeutic Efficacy of Omega-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids Obtained by Green Synthetic Routes
Abstract: Polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs), particularly omega-3 (n-3) fatty acids like eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), are crucial for human health. They support structural brain development, visual acuity, and cardiovascular function, while also exhibiting potent anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antimicrobial properties. Historically, marine fish oil has been the primary dietary source of these essential fatty acids. However, escalating concerns regarding ecological environmental impacts, the oceanic bioaccumulation of heavy metal contaminants, …
Published in International Journal of Nutritions · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 47–65 Read article
-
Effect of Olive Leaves Extract on Inflammatory Cyclooxygenase (COX) Levels in High Fat Diet (HFD) Induced Diabetic Animals
Abstract: Development of diabetes and its complications are associated with persistent inflammatory activity. It has been suggested that cyclo-oxygenase (COX)-mediated pathway involved in this inflammatory process in diabetes. For example, thromboxane A2 (TXA2) and prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) released by platelets and monocytes due to the action of COX-1 and COX-2, respectively. They are important prostanoids involved in thrombosis and atherosclerosis development in diabetic condition, this also have been proved in our …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Biotechnology · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2011 · pp. 70–76 Read article
-
Metabolic Reprogramming in Carcinogenesis: An Overview
Abstract: Metabolic reprogramming is a crucial mechanism via which cells modify their metabolic pathways to adjust to changes in the environment and maintain growth, survival, and function. This phenomenon is of utmost importance in a wide range of physiological and pathological situations, specifically in cancer, immunological responses, and stem cell biology. In cancer, metabolic reprogramming facilitates fast cell growth and survival, as demonstrated by the Warburg effect, where cancer cells prioritize …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Medicine · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 32–38 Read article
-
A Conceptual Exploration of Carbohydrate, Protein, and Fat Metabolism within the Realm of 3D Computational Biology
Abstract: Maintaining energy balance within the body is just as crucial as other vital physiological processes. Energy is generated through a myriad of chemical reactions occurring within the cells of all living organisms. This unique characteristic enables living organisms to extract energy from their surroundings and utilize it for essential activities such as growth, development, and reproduction. While it is commonly assumed that individuals with lower body weight have higher metabolic …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Bioinformatics · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 55–62 Read article
-
Nutrient-Mediated Activation of Cellular Signaling Pathways: Mechanistic Insights into Attenuation of Toxin Induced Inflammation in Food Animals
Abstract: Dietary and environmental toxins remain a persistent challenge in food animal production, where subclinical and clinical inflammation compromises health, productivity, and food safety. Toxin induced inflammation is driven by oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction, and dysregulated immune signaling, resulting in impaired metabolic efficiency and increased disease susceptibility. Recent advances in nutritional science have revealed that nutrients act not only as substrates for growth but also as signaling molecules capable of modulating …
Published in International Journal of Toxins and Toxics · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–12 Read article
-
Nurse’s Responsibility and Liability in Chemotherapy Formulation: Legal and Ethical Considerations
Abstract: Each year, over 16 million new cancer cases are diagnosed globally. Cancer causes cells to grow uncontrollably, potentially leading to the formation of tumors, immune system damage, and other debilitating effects that can be fatal. Common cancer treatments include surgery to remove tumors, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, hormonal therapy, and immunotherapy. Among these, chemotherapy plays a significant role, accounting for nearly half of the overall treatment approach. Chemotherapy drugs can be …
Published in International Journal of Oncological Nursing and Practices · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 15–20 Read article
-
Concept of Free Radical Theory in Ayurveda
Abstract: A free radical can be defined as any molecular species capable of independent existence that contains an unpaired electron in an atomic orbital. Free radical is produced as an intermediate product during metabolism of fat, carbohydrates and protein in body. Free radicals are known to attack the structure of cell membranes which then create metabolic waste products. Free radicals are capable of damaging biological entities (due to their unstable and …
Published in Journal of AYUSH: Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 36–38 Read article
-
Artificial Intelligence-Based Optimization of Mechanical and Biocompatible Properties in Polymer Composite Implants
Abstract: Artificial Intelligence (AI) has already become a ground-breaking tool of streamlining polymer composite implants to enhance both mechanical strength and biocompatibility simultaneously. This paper recommend an AI-based multi-objective optimization model, which integrates the selection of materials, structural modelling, and biological evaluation. The in vitro biocompatibility indicators, including cytotoxicity and cell adhesion, can be used to model mechanical behavior, e.g. stress-strain behavior and fatigue behavior. To arrive at an optimal material …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 4, 2026 Read article
-
Canine Ehrlichiosis and Its Diagnostic Techniques: Review
Abstract: Canine monocytic ehrlichiosis, caused by Ehrlichia canis is one of the important immuno-suppressive infectious vector-borne diseases of dogs. Importantly, canine ehrlichiosis can be caused by different Ehrlichia species, which are intracellular rickettsial organisms belonging to the order Rickettsiales and included in the family Rickettsiaceae. Ehrlichias are the obligate intracellular organisms that affects the host immunologic response. It is typically a disease of leukocyte and platelet manifested by an acute reduction …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Immunology · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 1–11 Read article
-
Detection of Brain Tumor from MRI using MATLAB
Abstract: Brain Tumor is an abnormal growth of cells in the brain which can affect the functioning of the brain and at times can be fatal. The detection of brain tumor is challenging because of the complex structure of brain. This paper discusses about the detection of brain tumor using MATLAB through image processing. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) plays an important role in analysis, diagnosis and treatment planning of brain tumor. …
Published in Journal of Microelectronics and Solid State Devices · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 28–31 Read article