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162 articles for “Steady-state”
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Double-Integral Type of Indirect Sliding Mode Controller for Power Buck Converters fed with Constant Power Loads
Abstract: This article signifies the robust nonlinear technique to solve instability issues of dc-dc buck power converter connected with constant power load. When power electronic converter operates under tightly regulated condition will have constant power behavior at its input terminals. This CPL will exhibit NII (negative incremental impedance) behavior, it is the main root cause of instability problems in the system. These instabilities can be eliminated by using the nonlinear controller …
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 69–78 Read article
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Power Control of Doubly Fed Induction Generator (DFIG) Based on IP Controller
Abstract: Conventionally, the indirect power control of Doubly Fed Induction Generator (DFIG) has been developed based on conventional Proportional-Plus-Integral (PI) controller due to its simple construction and implementation. The steady-state error minimization, overshoot elimination and disturbance rejection are not possible where the gains of PI controller are chosen by trial and error method. The steady-state error and disturbance rejection can be possible if the gains of PI controller are chosen by …
Published in Journal of Power Electronics and Power Systems · Vol. 6, Issue 3, 2016 · pp. 23–32 Read article
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Speed Control of A Doubly Fed Induction Motor using Integral Plus Proportional Controller
Abstract: Conventionally, the speed control manipulate of Doubly-Fed Induction Motor (DFIM) has been developed primarily which is based on traditional Proportional-Plus-Integral (PI) controller due to its simple construction and implementation. The steady-state error minimization, overshoot removal and disturbance rejection are not possible in which the benefits of PI controller are chosen through trial and errors approach. The steady-state error and disturbance rejection may be viable, if the benefits of Proportional-Plus-Integral controller …
Published in Journal of Power Electronics and Power Systems · Vol. 7, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 38–46 Read article
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Three-phase Squirrel Cage Induction Generators (SCIG) Connected to Grid: An Overview
Abstract: The induction generators associated with non-conventional energy systems like wind, mini/micro hydro are gaining popularity day by day as they are generating clean energy. The induction generators may be operated in two modes: isolated and grid connected. Further the grid connection can be done by using squirrel cage induction generators or doubly fed induction generators. In this paper detailed study of grid connected Squirrel cage induction generator is done, discussing …
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2013 · pp. 29–35 Read article
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Study on a Supercritical Airfoil with Variation in Thickness for Improved Aerodynamic Characteristics in Transonic Regime
Abstract: In this research the steady state analysis of a supercritical airfoil is done to understand the flow physics at transonic Mach number regime for various thickness. The modeling of NASA SC (2) 0714 supercritical airfoil with various thickness values is done. The steady state analysis is carried out for different test cases in combination with different thickness, angle of attack and Mach number at 10 km altitude using density-based Reynolds …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 11, Issue 13, 2023 · pp. 122–134 Read article
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Automatic Evaluation of the Thin-film Multijunction TVC Performance in the Highly Accurate AC Voltage Measurements
Abstract: In this paper, The Thin-Film Multijunction Thermal Converter (TFMJTC) is evaluated by comparing its performance with the Single Junction Thermal Converter (SJTC) performance. This comparison is performed automatically by making new LabVIEW programs which are developed especially for this purpose. The performance of the TFMJTC is determined with the help of characteristic tests which are important to each thermal converter (TC) to be determined to put them into consideration during …
Published in Journal of Control & Instrumentation · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2013 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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SIMULATION OF THE PERFORMANCE OF PV/T (PV-PCM) SYSTEMS IN TRANSIENT STATE
Abstract: The paper describes the analysis of the thermal performance of a PCM unit attached to a PV panel configuring a PV/T system. Thermal performance has been analyzed from the transient process point of view considering the temperature evolution of the PCM with time dependent on ambient temperature and solar radiation. A specific algorithm for determining the time evolution of the PCM temperature has been developed. The model uses the DERIVE …
Published in Journal of Thermal Engineering and Applications · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 1–13 Read article
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Performance Appraisal of Two-stage On-site Domestic Wastewater Treatment System under Ambient Environment
Abstract: AbstractThe rapid growth in population has rendered the centralized sewerage systems a non-realistic option in sparsely populated areas. Consequently, an on-site wastewater treatment system (OWTS) is a viable alternative and cost-effective solution of sewerage system. Septic tanks with soil absorption systems are a simple mean of onsite treatment of the domestic wastewater. However septic tanks have low treatment efficiency along with several technical and constructional drawbacks. In order to improve …
Published in Recent Trends in Civil Engineering & Technology · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 20–28 Read article
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A Survey on Microgrid Power Control and Management Technique for Distributed Power Generator Units
Abstract: The micro grid could consist of several configurations of renewable and non-renewable energy sources like solar photo-voltaic cell (PV) array that varies with the utility because of the fluctuations in primary power generation unit. Such integration of renewable energy reserves within the micro grid may well be accustomed in order to supplement the gap caused by variability in the power generation. The control and power management methods for the distributed …
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 47–55 Read article
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Design of Digital Controller for An Unstable CSTR Process
Abstract: Continuous Stirred Tank Reactor (CSTR) plays a vital role in almost all the chemical industrial processes. CSTR is a highly nonlinear process exhibiting stable and unstable steady state at different regions. Control of the temperature of the CSTR process in the entire operating range is a difficult task. This paper deals with the design of a digital pole placement controller for a jacketed chemical reactor system which is an open …
Published in Journal of Electronic Design Technology · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2014 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Design and Performance Analysis of Multi-Standard CMOS LNA Using Switched Capacitor and MIM Capacitor in 180nm Technology
Abstract: Low noise amplifier (LNA) is terribly important block in designing broadband receivers for wireless broadband communications. Being the primary active element in receiver chain it creates larger demand for LNAs that are smaller, consume less power, and provide sufficient gain, low noise and high compact design. The projected LNA is extremely integrated with low noise figure having wide calibration range with improved RF power handling system and acquires less space …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2015 · pp. 37–44 Read article
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Comparative Analysis of P, PI, and PID Controllers Based on Time Domain Specifications
Abstract: In this research, proportional (P), proportional-integral (PI), and proportional-integral-derivative (PID) controllers utilized in control systems are thoroughly compared. The study attentions on assessing system presentation with time-domain specifications such as rise time, settling time, overshoot, and steady-state error. Mathematical modeling and controller design are discussed, shadowed by analytical comparison. The results establish that while P and PI controllers offer simplicity, PID controllers provide superior performance in terms of stability and …
Published in International Journal of Advanced Control and System Engineering · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Modeling, Analysis and LQR Control of an EV Differential using IPMSM
Abstract: Recently, the mechanical differential (MD) of vehicle has been replaced by electronic differential (ED) by means of electric motor. Electronic differential ensures dynamic and robust control of the vehicle behavior. The ED has been designed for an electrical vehicle (EV) based on IPMSM due to its some inherent advantageous features. The design of speed controller of an IPMSM mainly depends on its mathematical model. The mathematical model based speed controller …
Published in Journal of Control & Instrumentation · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 23–34 Read article
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A Study on a Single Server Batch Arrival General Bulk Service Queueing System
Abstract: AbstractThis paper deals with the transient and steady state behavior of a single server batch arrival bulk service queueing system. A batch of customers arrives according to a Poisson process, whereas the bulk service is rendered by a single server with a minimum batch size of ‘a’ and maximum of ‘b’. The service time follows a general distribution. Probability generating function of the distributions and , under equilibrium has been …
Published in Current Trends in Information Technology · Vol. 7, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Design and Control of Acetaldehyde Production Process
Abstract: This paper discusses the steady state and dynamic simulations of acetaldehyde production process by using Aspen Plus and Aspen Dynamics. The model developed in the present study is the modification of the process developed by Eastman Chemical Company of U.S. Patent 6,121,498. The proposed design consists of a FEHE (feed effluent heat exchanger), reactor, absorption column, compressors and two distillation columns. Acetic acid reacts with hydrogen and gives acetaldehyde as …
Published in Emerging Trends in Chemical Engineering · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2014 · pp. 11–21 Read article
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Harmonic Analysis of 6-Pulse Diode Bridge Rectifier Circuits
Abstract: This paper analyzes the steady-state harmonic performance of the six-diode, 3-phase rectifier bridge circuits. A procedure for determining the frequency spectra of the different voltages and currents within the bridge circuit, resulting from a 60-Hz 3-phase supply, is presented. The effect of the smoothing shunt-capacitor is also demonstrated. Based on a Mathematica code, the paper presents the results of a comprehensive list of case studies. The procedure can handle unsymmetrical …
Published in Journal of Power Electronics and Power Systems · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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DC Motor Control using Deep Reinforcement Learning for Enhanced Robustness and Precision
Abstract: DC motors remain the workhorse of industrial automation and mobile robotics, but achieving simultaneous high-speed transient response and negligible steady-state error under variable load conditions continues to challenge classical Proportional-Integral-Derivative (PID) controllers. These model-dependent systems often require extensive tuning and struggle to maintain optimal performance when confronted with parametric uncertainties, non-linear friction, or sudden voltage fluctuations. This study presents a novel, model-free control paradigm utilizing Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL)—specifically, a …
Published in International Journal of Electrical Machine Analysis and Design · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 22–29 Read article
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Frequency Characteristics and Transient Response of Transmission Lines with Longitudinally Varying Ambient Temperature
Abstract: This paper addresses the steady state, the frequency characteristics and the transient response ofpower lines in the presence of longitudinally varying ambient temperature. This variation willlead to location-dependent line circuit parameters and to a changing equivalent circuit. Thederived models, which are based on the exact long line theory, can incorporate the impact of thedifferent patterns of the temperature distribution in terms of location and magnitude. Severalcase studies of the resulting …
Published in Journal of Power Electronics and Power Systems · Vol. 9, Issue 3, 2019 · pp. 19–30 Read article
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Thermal-hydraulic Safety Assessment of a Miniature Neutron Source Reactor
Abstract: The main objective of this study is to assess the thermal-hydraulic safety capability of the PLTEMP/ANL v 4.0 in analyzing Ghana Research Reactor-1 (GHARR-1), with vertical fuel rods cooled by natural convection, operating at a nominal power (30 kW) with sufficient safety margins. The neutronic analysis of the core was performed using MCNP X code, where parameters of interest were the power distributions and the power peaking factors. The thermal-hydraulic …
Published in Journal of Nuclear Engineering & Technology · Vol. 3, Issue 3, 2013 · pp. 18–44 Read article
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ANN-Based Adaptive Rotor Current Control for DFIG Wind Systems: A Comparative Dynamic Analysis
Abstract: The variability of rotor current management in Doubly Fed Induction Generator (DFIG)-based wind energy conversion systems is crucial for maintaining stability in power extraction under fluctuating wind and grid circumstances. Traditional proportional-integral (PI) controllers, despite their ease of use, frequently exhibit diminished performance when faced with parameter uncertainty, nonlinear behaviors, and rapid wind fluctuations.This paper presents an adaptive rotor current control strategy, which is an Artificial Neural Network (ANN)-based approach …
Published in Journal of Power Electronics and Power Systems · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 41–53 Read article