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60 articles for “SPICE”
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A Differentiator Based on Second Generation Current Controlled Conveyor
Abstract: A new second generation current controlled conveyor (CCCII) with programmable gain at output terminal ‘Z’ is presented in this paper. The inherent advantages of the proposed circuits are low supply voltage requirement of ±0.85 V, small input parasitic resistance in the range of 29.12 Ω–297.71 Ω for a current range of 10 µA–300 µA, low power dissipation of 79.39 µw and low DC current error of 0.068%. The proposed CCCII …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 89–95 Read article
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Solving Non-Linear Equations for Thevenin and Norton Circuits using Analog Behavioural Modelling with PSPICE Software
Abstract: A new approach useful for circuit designers for implementing circuit parameters described by non-linear equations and Thevenin and Norton network equivalent parameters represented by equations is given. The content is divided into two parts, (a)Solving Non-linear equations using analog behavioral modelling using Pspice software (b) Thevenin and Norton equivalent circuit parameter determination for pure resistance DC circuits using SPICE simulator. The non-linear equations are solved using network elements/models described by …
Published in Journal of Semiconductor Devices and Circuits · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 28–36 Read article
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Immune Boosting Functional Foods for Strengthening Host Defense Mechanism to Combat in Opposition to Covid-19 and Unani Guidelines of Ayush for Its Prevention
Abstract: The Immune systems protect the host in opposition to infectious and poisonous diseases and guard from contagious agents present in the environment, such as viruses, fungi, bacteria, and parasites. Blood performs an essential position in enhancing immunity because of the arrival of white blood cells or tissues that combat in opposition to infectious diseases. Sometimes they are not able to understand those organisms. Due to this reason, we want to …
Published in Research & Reviews : A Journal of Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy Read article
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The Impact of Dietary Components on Lactation: A Critical Review
Abstract: Infant growth and well-being depend on an adequate and species-specific amount of nutrients, antibodies, and immunological components, which are provided by human breastfeeding, the cornerstone of newborn sustenance and development However, some moms struggle with producing inadequate milk, which can put the health advantages of nursing for both mother and child in jeopardy and cause stress, anxiety, and perhaps early weaning. This review discusses the fascinating idea that food changes …
Published in International Journal of Nutritions · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 31–36 Read article
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IMPACT OF DIET AND CERTAIN FUNCTIONAL FOODS IN TYPE-II DIABETES MANAGEMENT
Abstract: Global health is greatly challenged by type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), whose management mostly depends on dietary and lifestyle changes. This review study looks at how important diet and certain functional items are for managing type 2 diabetes. It offers a thorough summary of current scientific discoveries and clinical investigations that emphasize the contribution of dietary decisions and functional foods to better glycemic control, increased insulin sensitivity, and decreased risk …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Food Science & Technology · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 9–15 Read article
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A Review on Nutritional Benefits of the Black Tea
Abstract: Black tea, a cornerstone of global beverage culture, boasts a fascinating history and captivating journey from plant to cup. Derived from the Camellia sinensis plant, black tea distinguishes itself from its green tea cousin through a unique processing method. Unlike green tea, which undergoes minimal processing to preserve its fresh character, black tea undergoes full fermentation. This controlled oxidation process unlocks a deeper layer of flavor and aroma, resulting in …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Food Science & Technology · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 21–27 Read article
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Effective Homoeopathic Management of Allergic Rhinitis: A Case Series Utilizing Hepar Sulph 30 and Histamine 30 with Dietary Modifications
Abstract: Background: Allergic rhinitis (AR), means our immune system intruded by some allergens which is typically a harmless substance. These allergens are found in the air we breathe, in the food we eat, in the water and fluids we drink. These allergens are attacking on our immune system and the immune system responds to the allergens by releasing histamine and chemical mediators that cause symptoms in the nose, throat, eyes, ears, …
Published in Research & Reviews : A Journal of Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 12–16 Read article
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Visualizing Complexity: Navigating Algorithms with Algorithm Visualizer
Abstract: We think that studying algorithms may be amusing and exciting. Many students are currently struggling, but we hope to change that. Our strategy is to emulate gaming while learning. We're building hands-on learning exercises, such as mazes and patterns, to convey key concept. To help students understand how algorithms function in practice, we also use some stunning visualizations. Three major categories of algorithms are under our purview: sorting, pathfinding, CPU …
Published in International Journal of VLSI Circuit Design & Technology · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 21–26 Read article
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A Review on Phytochemistry and Pharmacological Properties of Curcuma amada (Zingiberaceae)
Abstract: Plant has been employed in traditional medicine since ancient times. Curcuma amada Roxb. (Mango ginger), is a member of Zingiberaceae family and the Curcuma genus. It is a distinctive spice that shares a similar appearance with ginger but provides a raw mango taste. It is considered as a valuable plant in traditional medicine which plays a crucial function in both the food and pharmaceutical industries. Ayurveda and Unani medicinal traditions …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Herbal Science · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 10–20 Read article
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Climate Change and Floating Farming: Sustainable Livelihood Strategy in Bangladesh
Abstract: The paper discussed the significance of floating farming in Bangladesh. It has found that the tradition of growing vegetables, fruits and spices on rafts has now become a solution for farmers to cope with extreme weather conditions, floods and rising seas. Land cultivation is becoming more popular among farmers in many regions due to high market prices. Floating bed cultivation has now been extended to wet and intermittently irrigated areas …
Published in International Journal of Climate Conditions · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 43–49 Read article
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Horticulture As an Avenue of Sustainable Agriculture in India
Abstract: In the face of climate change, soil degradation, and population pressure, sustainable agriculture has become a necessity for India. Within this broader framework, horticulture which includes the cultivation of fruits, vegetables, spices, plantation crops, flowers, and medicinal plants has emerged as a key pillar of sustainable agricultural practices. With its potential to ensure food and nutritional security, enhance rural livelihoods, and contribute to ecological balance, horticulture holds a strategic position …
Published in International Journal of Trends in Horticulture · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 20–28 Read article
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A Comprehensive Review of CMOS Analog Circuit Design Techniques for Low-Power VLSI Systems
Abstract: CMOS analog circuit design plays a significant role in the development of modern low-power Very Large-Scale Integration (VLSI) systems used in wireless communication, biomedical devices, portable electronics, embedded systems, and Internet of Things (IoT) applications. Research on low-power CMOS analogue design methodologies has intensified because to the growing need for high-performance, small, and energy-efficient electronic products. However, reducing power consumption while maintaining signal accuracy, noise performance, stability, bandwidth, and overall …
Published in International Journal of VLSI Circuit Design & Technology · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
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Nitrogen Fertilizer Rates and Spacing on Yield Components of Pepper Capsicum annum L. at Bure District, North Western Ethiopia
Abstract: Hot pepper is an important spice and vegetable crop in Ethiopia, but its productivity is low due to poor agronomic practices including inappropriate nutrient supply and poor inter-row spacing management. The experiment was carried out in the field in the year 2019/20 to know the effect of the rates of N fertilizer and spacing on the yield-attributed factors of pepper. The experiment consisted of factorial combinations on four levels of …
Published in Journal of Catalyst & Catalysis · Vol. 9, Issue 3, 2022 · pp. 44–54 Read article
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Designing and Simulation of Novel 6T CNT Based Schmitt Trigger on 32 nm Regime
Abstract: With the advancement of technology, we are needed to make the circuits more efficient, and for this, less leakage current and leakage power circuits are needed. Taking this into account, a model of Schmitt trigger using C-MOS (complementary mosfet) and CNT (Carbon Nano Tube) has been compared. We have worked on C-MOS and CNT circuits by using H-SPICE software. As a result, it is found that leakage current and leakage …
Published in Journal of Control & Instrumentation · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 1–4 Read article
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1-Bit Full Adder's Analysis and Comparison
Abstract: The full adder circuit forms the basis of majority of digital circuits. Improvement in a basic full adder circuit in terms of area, power and delay affect the performance of whole system. It becomes compulsory to investigate and analyze the performance of implementation of full adder circuit in literature, till now. In this paper, a study is carried out to look into performance parameters of full adder circuit using different …
Published in Journal of Electronic Design Technology · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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True Random Number Generators Using A Postprocessor, Jitter Metastability, Tree-based Interleaver & Low-power CMOS inverter Circuit prototype technology: An Efficient Analysis
Abstract: TRNGs (True Random Number Generators) are cryptographic primitives that generate random numbers for critical operations. The goal of this study is to create a TRNG using a ring oscillator, analyse different calibration generating ways using VHDL spice simulation, and investigate the TRNG's essential design features, such as area, entropy, and power/energy consumption, using suggested and published methods. Random ones and zeros are produced using RO jitter and DCM frequency fluctuations. …
Published in Journal of Microcontroller Engineering and Applications · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 66–76 Read article
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A Low Power Low Voltage High Performance CMOS Current Mirror with Improved Output Impedance
Abstract: The current mirrors are very useful in the designing of mixed mode and analog circuits. A high performance CMOS current mirror with high output impedance and a small power supply close to the threshold voltage of the transistor are presented in this paper. For achieving the high output impedance, an additional transistor is used at the output section of the current mirror. This additional transistor will improve the output impedance …
Published in Journal of Microelectronics and Solid State Devices · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 14–19 Read article
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Review of Low Power Johnson Counter
Abstract: Due to the use of clock gating the authors have achieved a power reduction of 37.12 to 41.08% for different frequencies. The authors have run T-Spice simulations for conventional design and clock-gated Johnson counter design. There is a huge difference in the power consumption of the two designs. The clock-gating logic gives this change. And as a 2-input flip-flop is used instead of 3-input flip-flop plays a remarkable role in …
Published in Journal of Microelectronics and Solid State Devices · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 13–17 Read article
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Trend in the Type of Applicants in the Field of Food Patents in Indian Patent Office
Abstract: India is a nation of gastronomes. Each and every community has its own taste of spices, recipes, specific utensils for cooking of special dishes and preservation techniques. The various regions or states may have the same general recipes, but they are having their own unique twist as per their taste for the same dish. But for a country that is so fixated on food and knowing the fact that food …
Published in Journal of Production Research & Management · Vol. 7, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 21–22 Read article
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Analysis of Operational Transconductance Amplifier using Low Power Techniques
Abstract: The paper presents a low power design of Current Mirror based Operational Transconductance Amplifier. The analysis of operational transconductance amplifier has been carried out using conventional gate-driven and low power techniques realised with quasi-floating gate, bulk-driven and bulk-driven quasi-floating gate transistors. The comparative analysis of performances of the amplifiers designed using the above techniques indicate that the best performance is achieved by bulk-driven quasi-floating gate approach. Using bulk as input, …
Published in Journal of Semiconductor Devices and Circuits · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 14–22 Read article