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67 articles for “Locally adapted”
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Impacts of Climate Change on Land Degradation: A Review of Mitigation
Abstract: Land degradation has emerged as one of the most pressing environmental challenges globally, significantly impacted by the multifaceted and escalating effects of climate change. The degradation of land, including soil erosion, nutrient depletion, deforestation, and desertification, directly threatens food security, biodiversity, and human livelihoods. As climate change leads to increasingly erratic weather patterns, including prolonged droughts, intense rainfall, and extreme temperatures, land degradation has become more pronounced and widespread, exacerbating …
Published in International Journal of Land · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 6–10 Read article
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A Comprehensive Study on Rural Housing in India: A Review
Abstract: Rural housing plays a pivotal role in the socio-economic development of India, as it directly influences the quality of life, health, and productivity of rural populations. Despite the launch of several governmental initiatives aimed at addressing rural housing shortages, a substantial segment of the rural population continues to reside in inadequate, unsafe, and non-durable dwellings that lack basic amenities. This paper presents a comprehensive review of the current scenario of …
Published in International Journal of Rural and Regional Development · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 30–38 Read article
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Enhancing Power Conversion Efficiency in Tandem Solar Cells with Temporal Dynamic Graph Neural Network
Abstract: In modern homes, people want good comfort and also less electricity bill, so managing heating load and cooling load become very important. Heating Load (HL) and Cooling Load (CL) depend on many things like wall material, window size, sunlight, ventilation, and weather. Because of this many factors, calculation and optimization of HL and CL is little difficult and many time normal formulas give wrong or not perfect results. So in …
Published in Journal of Semiconductor Devices and Circuits · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Automating Compiler Optimization: A Machine Learning Approach
Abstract: This study reports on an ML-based approach to compiler optimization, complementing traditional optimization methods that rely strongly on hand-tuned settings. Compiler optimization plays a key role in performance-speedup and energy optimization of complex contemporary software systems. However, the traditional approach to optimizer settings involves laborious, error-prone, and scale-insensitive human-in-the-loop intervention, especially in the complex and high-demand environments in which today's computing application thrives. By integrating RL and GA, we can …
Published in Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research & Advances · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 12–16 Read article
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Breeding Biology of Great Thick-Knee (Esacus recurvirostris) in Fresh Water Reservoir near Wankaner of Morbi District, Gujarat
Abstract: The Great Thick-knee (Esacus recurvirostris) is a captivating bird species that has garnered significant attention from researchers due to its unique breeding behaviors and adaptations. This large wader, characterized by its distinctive upturned bill and striking black and white facial pattern, is a local breeder in humid southern Asia. The breeding season of the Great Thick-knee typically commences in February and extends through July, with peak laying activity occurring in …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Biotechnology · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 44–49 Read article
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A New Computational Method for Dust and Gas Dynamics in Protoplanetary Discs
Abstract: The simultaneous evolution of dust and gas in protoplanetary discs regulates essential events in planet formation, such as dust accumulation, migration, and the initiation of gravitational instabilities. Nevertheless, precisely modelling this interaction continues to provide a significant computing problem owing to the extensive variety of spatial and temporal scales involved. In this study, we introduce an innovative computational framework for simulating dust-gas dynamics in protoplanetary discs, integrating a two-fluid hydrodynamical …
Published in International Journal of Universe · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 35–46 Read article
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A Technical Blueprint for AI-Driven Localization in 6G Mobile Networks
Abstract: The advent of sixth-generation (6G) wireless systems promises unprecedented spatial resolution, ultra-low-latency, and pervasive connectivity, turning mobile localization from a peripheral service into a core enabler of immersive extended reality (XR), autonomous logistics, and digital twins. Yet, the sheer scale of dense terahertz (THz) deployments, the stochastic nature of reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RIS), and the dynamic interference landscape render traditional model-based positioning techniques inadequate. This work investigates how artificial intelligence …
Published in Journal of Mobile Computing, Communications & Mobile Networks · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 26–34 Read article
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Application of B-trees for Design of Optimal Page Replacement Technique in Modern Operating Systems
Abstract: Algorithms related to replacing the memory pages in operating systems are critical components of modern operating systems that manage virtual memory efficiently. Current algorithms such as LRU (Least Recently Used), Clock algorithms as well as FIFO (First-In-First-Out), often struggle with the increasing demands of contemporary applications and larger memory hierarchies. This research work proposes a novel approach utilizing B-tree data structures to design an optimal page replacement technique. The proposed …
Published in International Journal of Data Structure Studies · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 23–30 Read article
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Impact of Urbanization and Policy Interventions on Carbon Emissions Towards Achieving SDG 13
Abstract: Climate change remains a major threat to ecosystems and human society. This undermines efforts to achieve Sustainable Development Goal 13 (SDG 13), which aims to take immediate action to address climate change and its impacts. This study provides an overview of the wide-ranging impacts of climate change. It focuses on the increasing frequency, intensity and uncertainty of extreme weather events such as droughts, famines, landslides and heat waves, and impacts …
Published in Journal of Alternate Energy Sources & Technologies · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 18–29 Read article
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Potato Varieties Adapted to Selected Woredas of Gamo Zone and Dirashe Woreda
Abstract: The study was conducted at three locations (Chosha, Yelagnaw Arguba and Zazie) for two consecutive years. It was carried out to evaluate and select high yielding, potato varieties for study areas and areas with similar agroecologies. The experiment consisted of eight potato varieties (six released varieties and two local checks). The study was conducted using a Randomized Complete Block Design with three sets of repeated measures. The combined analysis of …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 33–40 Read article
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Automatic Flame Detection and Tracking
Abstract: Recent advancements in independent robotics, embedded systems, and intelligent perception have appreciably improved the capability of firefighting robots designed for early fire detection, flame localization, and suppression. A broad range of studies explores vision-based and sensor-fusion techniques designed for reliable flame discovery in complex environments. Image-processing approaches—including adaptive edge-detection, infrared/thermal imaging, color-space analysis, and profound learning—are extensively implement to enhance real-time fire gratitude, even in the presence of smoke or …
Published in International Journal of Advanced Robotics and Automation Technology · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 6–12 Read article
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Toxicological Profiling and Safety Assessment of NASAT 2.0: A Conceptual Framework for Adaptive Nanoparticle Therapy in Rabies
Abstract: Rabies, caused by the highly neurotropic Rabies lyssavirus, remains one of the most enigmatic and universally lethal infectious diseases known to modern medicine. Once clinical symptoms manifest following successful neuroinvasion, the fatality rate approaches absolute certainty (approximately 99.9%), a staggering statistic that has remained largely unchallenged despite massive, concurrent advances in modern virology, critical care medicine, and cellular immunology. Current late-stage therapeutic protocols, most notably the widely debated Milwaukee Protocol, …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Toxicology · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 1–19 Read article
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Utilizing Artificial Intelligence and Remote Sensing to Predict Flooding in Real-Time and Address Climate Resilience Policy in South Asia
Abstract: South Asia, a region characterized by hydro-climatic instability, faces an intensifying risk from devastating flooding, aggravated by human-induced climate change and intricate river basin interactions. Traditional flood prediction systems, based on limited in-situ data and resource-intensive physical models, have serious delays and resolution problems that make it harder to reduce disaster risk. The combined applications of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and high-resolution remote sensing (RS) constitute a paradigm shift in real-time …
Published in Journal of Remote Sensing & GIS · Vol. 17, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
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Adaptation of Recently Released Andean Common Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) Varieties for Potential Areas in Wolaita Zone, South Ethiopia Region
Abstract: An experiment was conducted during the growing seasons of 2022 to 2023 at Areka and Kokate stations to evaluate and select high-yielding Andean common bean varieties, focusing on seed yield and associated traits. Seven common bean varieties, along with a local check, were subjected to evaluation using a randomized complete block design with four replications. The analysis of variance revealed a significant difference (P < 0.01) in seed yield, pod …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Botany · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 12–19 Read article
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Assessment of Enhanced Tef Varieties in the Basketo Zone, Southern Ethiopia
Abstract: Tef is one of the most vital staple crops in Ethiopia, providing significant food security and economic value to the country. In this study, six distinct Tef varieties, including a local farmer cultivar, were evaluated under field conditions using a randomized complete block design (RCBD) in the Basketo Zone of Southern Ethiopia. The objective was to assess the performance of these varieties in terms of adaptation and grain yield potential, …
Published in Journal of Catalyst & Catalysis · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 27–32 Read article
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Design and Development of Screw Detection System : A case study
Abstract: This study explores the design of a vision-based screw detection and orientation system for industrial automation, inspection, and robot disassembly. By integrating machine learning algorithms like region-based convolutional neural networks (R-CNN) with traditional image processing and impedance sensing, the system performs real-time screw presence detection, head type identification, and alignment. Three key technologies—deep learning classification, edge-based geometric analysis, and impedance verification—are integrated into a single modular system. The findings indicate …
Published in International Journal of Advanced Robotics and Automation Technology · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 30–36 Read article
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Integrating RF Technologies for Robust Disaster Response and Recovery Systems
Abstract: In the aftermath of disasters, one of the greatest challenges is the failure of communication networks, which delays rescue operations and worsens human suffering. Radio Frequency (RF) technologies offer promising solutions as they enable wireless communication, sensing, and tracking without depending on fragile infrastructure. This paper presents a study of RF applications in disaster management and proposes a unique hybrid multi-layer framework that integrates environmental RF sensors, RFID-based tracking, drone-mounted …
Published in International Journal of Radio Frequency Innovations · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 24–27 Read article
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Advancements and Challenges in Automated Guided Vehicles for Smart Industrial Automation
Abstract: Automated Guided Vehicles (AGVs) are increasingly central to modern industrial automation, enhancing operational efficiency in manufacturing, warehousing, and logistics. Traditionally reliant on fixed paths using magnetic tapes or wired tracks, AGVs were limited in flexibility. However, recent technological advances have enabled the development of autonomous AGVs equipped with sensor fusion, LiDAR, computer vision, and artificial intelligence (AI). These features support real-time obstacle detection, dynamic path planning, and robust performance in …
Published in International Journal of Advanced Robotics and Automation Technology · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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A Sociolinguistic Perspective on Hausa Loanwords in the Kəlba Language
Abstract: Linguistic borrowing is seen as a significant source of language development and enrichment. This study examines Hausa loanwords borrowed into the Chadic language of Kəlba, which is spoken in Gombi, Hong, Maiha, Mubi North, and Mubi South local government areas of Adamawa State, Nigeria. The lingua franca in most of northern Nigeria is Hausa, one of the indigenous national languages of the region. The primary sources of data for the …
Published in Emerging Trends in Languages · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 27–32 Read article
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Integration of Modular Multilevel Converter Topology in the Design and Control of Hybrid Electric Vehicles
Abstract: A back-to-back modular multilevel converter (BMMC) based plug-in hybrid electric vehicle power conversion system is proposed to solve the problems of traditional MMC-EV. The local AC harmonics generated by the operation of MMC-EV accelerate the battery degradation and reduce the battery life. Currently, electric vehicles are in great demand due to the rising oil prices and environmental pollution concerns. Since the backbone of electric vehicles is the energy storage system, …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 1195–1205 Read article