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337 articles for “GAT”
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Proposed System: Quantum Computing Processor Based on Linear Number Relation
Abstract: This paper details the design and implementation of a specialized quantum processor tailored for efficiently evaluating custom mathematical formulas. Optimized to perform a specific set of arithmetic and logical operations, this processor delivers a stable and high-performance computing platform. Unlike general-purpose quantum processors, which are designed for versatility across a wide range of algorithms, this dedicated processor aims to enhance performance and accuracy for a targeted set of tasks. The …
Published in Recent Trends in Parallel Computing · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 24–32 Read article
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Application of DTMF and Zigbee Wireless Communication in a Smart Home
Abstract: This paper presents the method of monitoring and controlling the smart devices in a smart home using dual-tone multi-frequency (DTMF) signal and Zigbee wireless communication. Today most of homes are equipped with relatively prefect phone lines. Thus, DTMF is very helpful in decreasing the cost of smart homes. DTMF is a signal used in the telephone network in calling with numbers. If this is used, not only can we control …
Published in Journal of Telecommunication, Switching Systems and Networks · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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Intrinsic Evaluation of Graph Embeddings: Assessing Clustering and Community Detection Performance
Abstract: This paper presents an intrinsic evaluation of some graph embedding techniques on clustering and community detection tasks. We analyze a diverse set of embedding methods, ranging from traditional techniques such as Laplacian eigenmaps to more recent approaches like graph autoencoders, high-order proximity preserved embedding (HOPE), and graph attention network (GAT), using two widely studied datasets, Cora and CiteSeer. Our evaluation relies on two main metrics: Silhouette score with respect to …
Published in International Journal of Algorithms Design and Analysis Review · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 40–48 Read article
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Machine Learning Assisted Optimization of Nanoscale MOSFET Parameters Using TCAD Simulation
Abstract: This paper presents a machine learning (ML) assisted framework for the multi-objective optimization of nanoscale bulk n-channel metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistors (nMOSFETs) with a 10 nm physical gate length, high-k HfO₂ gate dielectric, and TiN metal gate. Technology computer-aided design (TCAD) simulations employing drift-diffusion transport, Shockley-Read-Hall recombination, Lombardi mobility degradation, and density- gradient quantum correction models are used to generate a parametric dataset of 2,400 device configurations spanning gate length (L), …
Published in Journal of Microelectronics and Solid State Devices · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 10–19 Read article
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A Review on Home Automation System using IoT
Abstract: The theme of this IoT-based Home Automation System is to create a smarter, safer, and more energy-efficient living environment by integrating modern sensing and communication technologies. Convenience and time management have become vital components of daily living in today's fast-paced society. The growing demand for intelligent living has encouraged the adoption of technologies that automate everyday activities, strengthen residential security, and improve the efficient utilization of energy resources. Home automation …
Published in International Journal of Electrical Machine Analysis and Design · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Comparative Study of Drain Current of Symmetric and Asymmetric DG-MOSFET with Simulation in Silvaco TCAD Software
Abstract: One of the most attractive and promising devices for the nanoscale devices is the double gate MOSFET. The double gate MOSFET can control the Si channel very efficiently and it chooses a very small width of the Si channel. It controls the Si channel by applying gate contact to either side of the channel. The idea of controlling the S channel in such a way reduces the short channel effects …
Published in Journal of Semiconductor Devices and Circuits Read article
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A Comparative Analysis of Graphene Based Terahertz Reconfigurable Antennas: A Review
Abstract: In this paper, an overview of various reconfigurable antenna designs based on graphene material utilized for terahertz applications is presented. Terahertz electromagnetic spectrum is the term used to describe the frequency range between 0.1 and 10 THz. A promising material for THz reconfigurable antennas, graphene has a low skin effect and a built-in ability to tune by chemical or electrostatic gating. This study reviews the development of reconfigurable antenna for …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 11, Issue 5, 2023 · pp. 44–55 Read article
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Design and Implementation of Low-power SPI Shift Register
Abstract: SPI stands for serial peripheral interface which is used for serial, synchronous and full duplex communication of data between master and slave devices. Master devices can be Microprocessors or Microcontrollers; and slaves are the Peripheral devices interfaced with them. The main internal component for architecture of master/slave block is shift register which defines its operation. But as the size of the shift register increases, power is utilized to a greater …
Published in International Journal of VLSI Circuit Design & Technology · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 1–15 Read article
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Assessment of Finerenone Safety and Efficacy in Individuals with Type 2 Diabetes and Chronic Kidney Disease
Abstract: Background: In this work, we provide strong evidence for the safety and efficacy of finerenone in people with type 2 diabetes and chronic kidney disease. Our goal is to improve patients' quality of life and general well-being through our research. Aim: Finerenone exhibited a significant decrease in the likelihood of renal and cardiovascular (CV) events in individuals with both type 2 diabetes and chronic kidney disease. This exploratory subgroup analysis …
Published in International Journal of Antibiotics · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 06–09 Read article
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Design and Implementation of Low Latency 16-bit Full Adder
Abstract: In the new age world, modern technology has vast applications in various fields of engineering, medicine, and others. Digital electronics processing and systems play a vital role in the analysis and computation of data representation. Electronic systems have gradually become faster and smaller scale. The primary structural element of any modern ALU-based processor is an adder. Addition is a well-known extremely basic function that is employed in nearly all computing …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 21–31 Read article
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Performance Analysis of Machine Learning Algorithms For Disease Prediction
Abstract: In this 21st century, where Digitization makes humans measure, record, analyze and to manipulate the huge amount of data as per the requirement, prediction of the decease based on Machine Learning models will be representing one of the good applications of the efficient data handling. An Automatic Decease Prediction system based on the symptoms would be the great boon for the medical practitioners. The Supervised Machine Learning models, such as …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Bioinformatics · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 9–18 Read article
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A Study on Polymer-Based FinFET Applications and Logic Circuit Implementation with FinFET
Abstract: Nano devices play a crucial role in the semiconductor industry and can work as the solution for the problems like scaling of MOSFET. The FinFET can serve as the substitute of bulk CMOS in nanoscale. It mainly consists of two gate terminals which can be either shorted or kept independent.The shorted gate (SG-FinFET) configuration provides higher Ion and Ioff whereas the Independent Gate (IG-FinFET) configuration reduces the transistor count and …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 312–340 Read article
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Enhancing Building Energy Efficiency Through IoT Integration
Abstract: Building management systems featuring Internet of Things (IoT) technology provide a revolutionary way of maximizing user comfort and improve the use of energy. This study presents a comprehensive analysis of various components within an IoT subsystem utilized in building management, including Smart IoT Gateways, temperature and humidity sensors, lightweight database systems such as Tiny DB, and cloud communication platforms like Twilio. Each component plays a vital role in facilitating real- …
Published in International Journal of Machine Systems and Manufacturing Technology · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 15–23 Read article
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E-Commerce Platform for Agricultural Products
Abstract: The e-commerce platform for agricultural products reported here is designed to solve the problems faced by shop owners, such as managing data, billing, and selling products. In many rural areas, awareness of technology is still low. By introducing this project, rural shopkeepers can learn to use new technologies, making their work easier, faster, and more efficient. Our platform specifically targets village shopkeepers, aiming to help them improve profits. It includes …
Published in E-Commerce for Future & Trends · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 28–34 Read article
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IoT-Based Adaptive Irrigation Solution for Smart Farming
Abstract: Facing escalating global challenges such as water scarcity and unpredictable weather conditions, precision farming emerges as a crucial solution for enhancing agricultural productivity and sustainability. This paper introduces a smart irrigation system which employs IoT-based technology, integrating sensors and a designed to enhance water efficiency and boost agricultural productivity. The system leverages live data related to soil moisture and temperature, cloud cover, and precipitation, coupled with a cloud-based infrastructure using …
Published in Journal of Microcontroller Engineering and Applications · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 17–24 Read article
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Spintronic Logic Circuits for Ultrafast Processing
Abstract: Spintronic logic has emerged as one of the most promising post-CMOS paradigms capable of addressing the speed, density, and energy challenges of deeply scaled silicon technologies. By relying on the intrinsic properties of electron spin and magnetization dynamics, spintronic devices—particularly Magnetic Tunnel Junctions (MTJs), Spin-Transfer Torque (STT), and Spin–Orbit Torque (SOT) structures—enable ultrafast, non-volatile data processing with significantly reduced energy consumption. Despite remarkable device-level advancements, circuit- level realization of high-speed, …
Published in International Journal of VLSI Circuit Design & Technology · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 35–43 Read article
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pH-Triggered In-Situ Nasal Gel Systems for Migraine Therapy: A Review
Abstract: Intranasal drug delivery has gained considerable attention as a non-invasive route for delivering drugs to both systemic circulation and the central nervous system, particularly for the treatment of migraine. Traditional nasal formulations such as sprays and drops often show poor therapeutic performance due to rapid mucociliary clearance and limited retention within the nasal cavity. To overcome these challenges, in-situ gel systems have been designed, which transform from a liquid to …
Published in Trends in Drug Delivery · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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An Empirical Analysis of Bluetooth Low Energy Reliability Challenges for Offline Messaging Applications
Abstract: In today's hyper-connected world, modern communication relies heavily on centralised internet infrastructure, making robust offline messaging solutions increasingly essential. A crucial vulnerability is revealed by network failures, natural disasters, and distant region deployments: communication breaks down when internet connectivity does. Due to its low power consumption and almost ubiquitous availability in contemporary smartphones, Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) has become a promising candidate for offline, device-to-device communications. This study presents an …
Published in Journal of Mobile Computing, Communications & Mobile Networks · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Towards Finding the Impact of Kinetic Information on Short Term Memory based Task
Abstract: The main objective of this report is to discover whether haptic data have an effect on the retention of a directive to choose a place scattered on a 2D plane. The necessity for a feasible workshop for the cell manufacturing line in plant assembly led to the idea. We created an organized viscuo-haptic training model that covered a grown-up arm’s workstation and used three different Ways to change the extent …
Published in Journal of Control & Instrumentation · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Injection Parameters Setting in High-Pressure Die Casting
Abstract: The advancement of science and processing technology is highly essential for the development of human civilization for a better life. Mass production leads to the availability of goods at a lesser price. Aluminium die-cast components are widely used in the automobile, aerospace, and consumer goods market. Proper process parameters are required to produce components with minimum rejections and scrap. This paper studies optimum injection parameters to produce components without defects. …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 11, Issue 13, 2023 · pp. 135–142 Read article