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236 articles for “Exposure”
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Health Risk and Evaluation of Atmospheric Pollutants in Owerri Metropolis and Sub-Urban Areas of Imo State, Nigeria Using Chemometric Models
Abstract: Concern about health risk from atmospheric pollutants; Particulate Matter (PM10), Sulphur dioxide (SO2), Nitrogen dioxide (NO2) and Carbon Monoxide (CO) prompted atmospheric monitoring and inhalation health risk assessment for residents of Owerri Metropolis and its Sub-urban areas. Field measurements were carried out in 35 select locations within Imo State. Monitoring was carried out using Chemometric methods as Matrix Laboratory (MATLAB) and Artificial Neural Network (ANN). According to the experiment results, …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Statistics · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 47–79 Read article
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A Systematic Review on Factors Contributing to Infertility
Abstract: Infertility is a multifactorial reproductive health condition affecting approximately 10–15% of couples worldwide and continues to represent a major clinical and social challenge. Despite substantial advances in assisted reproductive technologies, diagnostic methods, and therapeutic interventions, many couples still face difficulties in achieving pregnancy. The impact of infertility extends beyond physical health, often leading to emotional distress, social pressure, and financial burdens, especially in societies where parenthood is highly valued. Consequently, …
Published in International Journal of Tropical Medicines · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 31–35 Read article
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Wearable Devices Incorporating Nanostructured Biosensors: Enabling Real-Time Monitoring and User-Friendly Interfaces
Abstract: Wearable devices incorporating nanostructured biosensors have emerged as a revolutionary technology, enabling real-time monitoring of various physiological parameters and biomarkers. These devices leverage the unique properties of nanostructured materials, such as high surface-to-volume ratio, enhanced sensitivity, and improved electrical and optical characteristics, to achieve exceptional performance in terms of sensitivity, selectivity, and response time. This chapter explores the recent advancements in wearable devices with nanostructured biosensors, highlighting their applications in …
Published in Journal of Nanoscience, NanoEngineering & Applications · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 13–21 Read article
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Resilience Building through Disaster Risk Reduction
Abstract: A catastrophe is a serious disruption to a society's functioning that causes mortal, material, profitable, and environmental losses beyond a community's capability to manage. It results from the admixture of hazards, surroundings of exposure, and lack of volume or measures to lower the implicit negative results of threat. Hence, catastrophe control may be delineated as the arranging and administration of effects and the responsibility for handling all philanthropic angles of …
Published in International Journal of Environmental Planning and Development Architecture · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 32–45 Read article
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Rotenone effects on the human body with reference to neurological disorder
Abstract: It has been claimed that the well–known neurotoxic pesticide rotenone, which is known to block the mitochondrial complex I, is strongly linked to the pathophysiology and etiology of Parkinson's disease (PD) in humans. There have been numerous analyses in the past and are still being conducted to establish a relationship between the two in order to completely comprehend the level of harm brought on by rotenone. Numerous laboratory studies shown …
Published in International Journal of Toxins and Toxics · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 21–27 Read article
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Nutrient-Mediated Activation of Cellular Signaling Pathways: Mechanistic Insights into Attenuation of Toxin Induced Inflammation in Food Animals
Abstract: Dietary and environmental toxins remain a persistent challenge in food animal production, where subclinical and clinical inflammation compromises health, productivity, and food safety. Toxin induced inflammation is driven by oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction, and dysregulated immune signaling, resulting in impaired metabolic efficiency and increased disease susceptibility. Recent advances in nutritional science have revealed that nutrients act not only as substrates for growth but also as signaling molecules capable of modulating …
Published in International Journal of Toxins and Toxics · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–12 Read article
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Neurodevelopmental Effects of Cell Tower Radiation in Children: A Longitudinal Study
Abstract: This study investigates the impact of radiation exposure from cell phone towers on the neurodevelopmental outcomes of children aged 0–5 years. A prospective cohort approach was employed to assess key developmental parameters, including Gross Motor Skills, Fine Motor Skills, and sleep disorders. Given the increasing presence of wireless communication infrastructure, understanding its potential effects on early childhood development is crucial for public health.To analyze the collected data, advanced machine learning …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Computational Biology · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2025 Read article
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Study on Thermal and Electrical Performance of Pani Doped Graphene Composites under Solar Light Irradiation
Abstract: Here in the research work focusses on the study of thermal and electrical performance of PANI doped graphene composites fabricated by chemical way. A sequence of conducting polymer oxidative method done using the polymerization of aniline in the presence of graphene was deliberate under solar light irradiation. The composites were inspected and characterized using spectroscopy and microscopy studies. The thermal/ electrical performance of PANI and PANI doped graphene were evaluated …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1134–1146 Read article
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An AAV Vector for Inducible Gene Expression Preferentially in Muscles
Abstract: Adeno associated viral (AAV) vectors has been used widely in gene therapy and efforts have been made to improve their utility by adding genetic elements that would enable targeting transgene expression to particular cells or tissues of interest and permitting on/off regulation of expression. In this study, we designed a recombinant AAV9 variant PHP.eB vector with muscle creatine kinase (Mck)-derived enhancers, a synthetic muscle-expression promoter, in combination with a third-generation …
Published in International Journal of Genetic Modifications and Recombinations · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 46–61 Read article
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Identifying and Mitigating Chemical Hazards Through Hazard Identification and Risk Assessment Using Failure Mode and Effects Analysis (FMEA)
Abstract: Chemical exposure represents a significant occupational health and safety concern in the chemical industry. Effectively addressing these hazards requires teamwork among various occupational health and safety experts, such as general OHS professionals, occupational hygienists, and occupational health practitioners. This research focuses on analyzing hazards and developing control measures for industrial chemicals, evaluating their toxicity, and using these assessments in regulatory decision making. It starts by addressing the availability of toxicological …
Published in Journal of Industrial Safety Engineering · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 52–62 Read article
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Impact of the Roll Back Malaria Programme on the Knowledge of Malaria among Pregnant Women in Kaduna State, Nigeria
Abstract: Malaria remains a leading cause of maternal and neonatal morbidity and mortality in Nigeria, disproportionately affecting pregnant women. The Roll Back Malaria (RBM) programme, a global initiative to reduce malaria incidence, aims to improve malaria knowledge and preventive practices among high-risk groups, including pregnant women. This study investigates the impact of the RBM programme on malaria knowledge and prevention behaviours among pregnant women in Kaduna State, Nigeria. A cross-sectional survey …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Health Professions · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 10–21 Read article
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Crossroads of Ecology and Medicine: Evaluating Pollutant-Induced Risks to Biodiversity and Human Health
Abstract: Environmental pollution has emerged as a central challenge at the crossroads of ecology and human medicine. The rapid pace of industrialization, urbanization, and agricultural intensification has led to an unprecedented release of pollutants into the air, water, and soil—triggering cascading effects on ecosystems and human health. Pollutants such as particulate matter, heavy metals, pesticides, microplastics, endocrine-disrupting chemicals, and persistent organic pollutants not only degrade biodiversity but also exert multifaceted health …
Published in International Journal of Environmental Noise and Pollution Control · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 41–53 Read article
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Exploring the Genetic and Environmental Factors Contributing to Ovarian Cancer in Women in Mumbai, India
Abstract: Background: Ovarian cancer incidence in Mumbai has risen by 30% over the past decade, with an age-standardized rate of 9.1 per 100,000 women, contrasting stable trends in Western nations. This study investigates the interplay of genetic and environmental factors driving this disparity in Mumbai’s diverse population. Methods: A hospital-based case-control study was conducted at a hospital, enrolling 200 epithelial ovarian cancer cases (aged 30–70 years) and 400 age-matched controls. Germline …
Published in Research and Reviews: Journal of Oncology and Hematology · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 12–17 Read article
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Comprehensive Introduction: Epoxy and Polyurethane Floor Coatings—A Critical Evaluation for Modern Industrial Applications
Abstract: Industrial flooring systems are essential for ensuring operational durability, safety, and longevity in demanding environments. Epoxy and polyurethane (PU) coatings represent two predominant technologies, each offering distinct mechanical, chemical, and aesthetic profiles tailored to specific performance requirements. Epoxy systems, formed through the crosslinking of bisphenol-A-based resins with amine hardeners, excel in high-strength, chemically aggressive settings due to their superior hardness, adhesion, and chemical inertness. In contrast, PU coatings, synthesized from …
Published in Journal of Thin Films, Coating Science Technology & Application · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 14–23 Read article
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The Awareness–Behaviour Paradox: Media Literacy and Social Media Risk Behaviour Among Nigerian Undergraduates
Abstract: Background: The proliferation of internet-capable devices and social media platforms has created an intricate web of risks for Nigerian undergraduates, including cyberbullying, addiction, misinformation, and exposure to indecent content. While media literacy has been widely proposed in Western scholarship as a sustainable intervention for responsible online behaviour, its protective mechanisms remain insufficiently understood in non-Western contexts, particularly with respect to the psychological pathways through which literacy operates. Objectives: This study …
Published in International Journal of Behavioral Sciences · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 121–126 Read article
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A Study to Assess the Awareness of the Breast Cancer Screening Among Teacher Training Students in Selected Teacher Training Institutions at Mysuru with the View to Conduct Educational Program
Abstract: Background: Cancer is one of the major causes of death both in developed and developing countries. Breast cancer is defined by the uncontrollable proliferation of cells within the breast, encompassing different forms of cancer that impact the breast tissue. The majority of breast cancer cases manifest as painless lumps, while a smaller percentage may exhibit additional symptoms. Breast cancer is amenable to almost complete care if detected in its early …
Published in International Journal of Oncological Nursing and Practices · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 17–31 Read article
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Multifactorial Diseases Becoming the Epigenetic Factor for the Genz
Abstract: This comprehensive paper investigates the complex interplay between multifactorial diseases, particularly obesity and cardiovascular disease (CVD), and their relationship with epigenetic mechanisms, highlighting the transgenerational implications of these interactions. The multifaceted nature of obesity and CVD, involving genetic predisposition, environmental influences, and epigenetic modifications, underscores the intricate pathways contributing to disease susceptibility and progression. Drawing upon a synthesis of diverse research findings, the paper elucidates the critical role of genetic …
Published in International Journal of Genetic Modifications and Recombinations · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 16–22 Read article
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Food Allergy-practical Approach
Abstract: There is a consistent increase in prevalence of food allergy (FA). The diagnosis of FA is based on thorough history supported by positive skin test, specific IgE (extract-and component-based), Basophil activation test (BAT) to reduce the need for Oral food challenge (OFC). OFC procedures may be conducted in cases of diagnostic uncertainty or to assess the presence or development of tolerance. Effective management of food allergy involves a comprehensive three-pronged …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Immunology · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 32–53 Read article
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Innovative Garbage Sorting Solutions for the Glass Industry
Abstract: One of the main factors contributing to global pollution, which is increasingly becoming a serious health concern, is the growing amount of trash in our cities. Furthermore, the continuous exposure of garbage collectors to solid waste can result in health issues and labor scarcity. We provide a novel solution to these problems: an autonomous trash collector that can go around and look for rubbish. Trash is collected by the automatic …
Published in Journal of Microelectronics and Solid State Devices · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 9–17 Read article
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Smart City Based Manhole Monitoring System
Abstract: Urban environments are increasingly reliant on complex underground infrastructure networks, with manholes serving as critical access points for maintenance, inspection, and drainage. However, traditional manhole monitoring methods, often manual and labour-intensive, can be inefficient and prone to human error. This can lead to serious safety and health hazards, such as accidents caused by open manholes, exposure to harmful gas leaks, and infrastructure damage from overflows due to undetected blockage This …
Published in Recent Trends in Fluid Mechanics · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 27–34 Read article