Search
66 articles for “Disease Surveillance”
-
Molecular Surveillance of Spring Viraemia of Carp Virus (SVCV) and Koi Herpesvirus (KHV) Across Major Aquaculture Zones of Telangana, India
Abstract: Viral diseases represent a persistent threat to cyprinid aquaculture; however, region-specific surveillance data from tropical production systems remain limited. To address this gap, a comprehensive statewide active surveillance programme was undertaken across Telangana, India, from 2019 to 2022 to investigate the occurrence of two priority transboundary pathogens, Spring Viraemia of Carp Virus (SVCV) and Koi Herpesvirus (KHV). A total of 414 fish specimens were systematically collected from five surveillance sectors …
Published in International Journal of Virus Studies · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
-
An Overview of AI-Driven IoT Framework for Real-Time Pathogen Surveillance and Predictive Decision Support: KSK Approach
Abstract: The rapid globalization of trade and travel has underscored the critical need for proactive, data-driven systems capable of intercepting viral outbreaks before they cascade into global crises. This paper introduces an integrated architecture that fuses the Internet of Things (IoT) with advanced Machine Learning (ML) to establish a real-time, autonomous decision-making framework for viral studies. By deploying a dense network of smart biosensors and edge-computing nodes, our system continuously monitors …
Published in International Journal of Virus Studies · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 7–14 Read article
-
Unraveling Metagenomics: A Comprehensive Diagnostic Approach for COVID-19
Abstract: The COVID-19 pandemic has brought attention to the need for rapid, accurate, and scalable diagnostic techniques. Metagenomics, a powerful technique that enables the comprehensive analysis of genetic material from complex microbial communities, has emerged as a promising diagnostic approach for COVID-19. This article elucidates the principles of metagenomic sequencing, highlighting its ability to detect viral RNA directly from clinical samples without prior knowledge of the pathogen. Furthermore, we discuss the …
Published in International Journal of Tropical Medicines · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 19–28 Read article
-
Review of Current Trends in Vaccine Development against Zoonotic Viruses: Challenges and Innovations
Abstract: The emergence of zoonotic viruses poses a significant threat to global public health, necessitating rapid advancements in vaccine development. This review highlights the current trends and innovative strategies employed in the creation of vaccines against zoonotic pathogens, including but not limited to viruses responsible for diseases such as Ebola, Zika, Nipah, and more recently, SARS-CoV-2. We discuss various vaccine platforms, including inactivated, live attenuated, mRNA, and viral vector vaccines, focusing …
Published in International Journal of Virus Studies · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–11 Read article
-
Mid-Year Epidemiological Profile of COVID-19 Posi ve Cases in Rajasthan, India
Abstract: Background: COVID-19, caused by SARS-CoV-2, has posed persistent public health challenges globally since its emergence in late 2019. India, through enhanced surveillance and vaccina on, has seen a progressive decline in case burden. Despite improvements, localized surges and emerging variants necessitate con nuous monitoring. Rajasthan, with its urban-rural health dispari es, experienced a modest resurgence of cases in early 2025, raising concerns about exis ng immunity gaps and health system …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Immunology · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2025 Read article
-
Evaluation of Temporal Distribution of Recurrent Cholera Outbreak in Zambia.
Abstract: Background: Cholera cases in Zambia have been observed over a period without understanding the epidemiological cycles. The aim of the study was to evaluate the temporal distribution of recurrent cholera outbreak in Zambia from 1977 to 2019. Methods: Cholera case records of both sex and all ages were retrospectively analyzed. The primary source documents were reviewed including infectious diseases line list, notifiable diseases reports, Health Impact Assessment, District Health Impact …
Published in Recent Trends in Infectious Diseases · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 10–21 Read article
-
Transforming Healthcare Through Big Data: Applications, Challenges, and Future Perspectives
Abstract: Healthcare institutions produce substantial amounts of information through electronic health records, laboratory systems, medical imaging technologies, patient monitoring devices, and various digital healthcare platforms. Managing and interpreting these continuously growing datasets through conventional approaches can be difficult and time-consuming. Big Data technologies offer advanced methods for storing, processing, and analyzing healthcare information efficiently, enabling healthcare professionals to obtain valuable insights for clinical and administrative purposes. This review explores the growing …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Medical Science and Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 1–9 Read article
-
IoT based Healthcare Monitoring for COVID- Subvariant JN-1
Abstract: COVID-19 The pandemic has brought attention to how crucial healthcare surveillance is to be controlling and halting the spread of infectious diseases. The introduction of novel variations such as the JN 1 subvariant, there is an urgent need for advanced and efficient monitoring systems to keep track of the virus and its impact on individuals and communities. This is where the Internet of Things (IoT) comes into play, offering a …
Published in Journal of Electronic Design Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2023 · pp. 21–27 Read article
-
Emerging Digital Trends in Virology Software: Optimizing Viral Discovery, Surveillance,and Patient Management.
Abstract: Virology and antiviral therapeutics are being reshaped by rapid advances in computational tools, automation platforms, and virus-focused digital health applications. Software systems now span the entire virology value chain, from in silico viral target identification and antigen design, to AI-supported clinical trial management for vaccines and antivirals, to post-marketing pharmacovigilance and patient-facing mobile tools. This review examines current and emerging software trends relevant to virus studies, emphasizing applications in viral …
Published in International Journal of Virus Studies · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 29–38 Read article
-
Veterinary Mycology: Fungal Infections in Livestock and Companion Animals
Abstract: Fungal infections represent a significant yet often underestimated challenge in veterinary medicine, affecting both livestock and companion animals. Veterinary mycology encompasses a diverse group of pathogens, including yeasts, molds, dimorphic fungi, and dermatophytes, that can cause localized or systemic diseases with substantial health, economic, and zoonotic implications. In livestock species, such as cattle, sheep, goats, poultry, pigs, horses, and camels, fungal infections manifest as dermatophytosis, mycotic mastitis, aspergillosis, keratomycosis, and …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Veterinary Science and Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 44–51 Read article
-
From Clinic Formulation to Development of Acebrophylline
Abstract: Acebrophylline, a commonly utilized bronchodilator with anti-inflammatory properties, has become a key therapeutic option for managing respiratory conditions like asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and chronic bronchitis. This review explores the journey of Acebrophylline from its clinic formulation to its development and commercialization, focusing on the key aspects of formulation strategies, pharmacological properties, and regulatory considerations. The drug’s dual mechanism of action, which involves both bronchodilation and anti-inflammatory effects, …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmacology · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 35–48 Read article
-
CRISPR, Recombinant DNA, and LAMP-Based Platforms for Monkeypox: Emerging Tools for Diagnosis and Therapeutic Development
Abstract: Monkeypox, a zoonotic viral infection caused by the Monkeypox virus of the Orthopoxvirus genus, has recurred as a worldwide public health concern after recent outbreaks outside of its classical endemic areas in Central and West Africa. The resurgence has demanded a thorough reassessment of its epidemiology, mode of transmission, and clinical presentation. In light of these challenges, recombinant DNA technology (rDNA) has emerged as a candidate for developing vaccines, diagnostics, …
Published in International Journal of Virus Studies · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 7–28 Read article
-
General Health Survey of School-going Children
Abstract: The early detection of health problems in children is a worthy goal. Survey draws the attention of higher governing authority towards the needs of particular area. School-going children of villages have access to pure cow milk, healthy vegetables and pollution-free environment, which are additional benefits to maintain the health as compared to children of the urban environment. Inspite of this, the general health status of village children remains poor. This …
Published in Journal of AYUSH: Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 39–41 Read article
-
The future of global immunisation strategies: an examination of vaccines
Abstract: Vaccination is still one of the best ways to improve public health, but worldwide immunization plans are facing new scientific, societal, and logistical problems. This article looks at the future of global immunization programs by looking at present and new vaccine technology, delivery systems, and policy frameworks. It looks at new technologies including mRNA platforms, thermostable vaccines, and new ways to distribute vaccinations that could help more people get them …
Published in International Journal of Vaccines · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 9–14 Read article
-
Prevention of Breakthrough Varicella and Outbreaks by Two Dose Vaccination
Abstract: Among viral infections, one of the known human herpes viruses, Varicella-Zoster Virus (VZV) causes latent infection. The VZV causes two distinct diseases, varicella (chickenpox) and after latency shingles (herpes zoster). Although safe and effective vaccine is available, it is not widely used in many geographic areas mainly because of non-inclusion in the routine immunization schedule. Over the years, many countries have reported more than 90% reduction in number of varicella …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Immunology · Vol. 4, Issue 3, 2014 · pp. 24–28 Read article
-
Prevalence of Risk-Factors of Non-Communicable Diseases among Rural Adults
Abstract: Non-communicable diseases are the leading cause of death in the world, as well as in India. India is facing a growing burden of non-communicable diseases. NCDs accounts for 53% of deaths in India in 2008. The four main types of non-communicable diseases are cardiovascular diseases (like heart attacks and stroke), cancers, chronic respiratory diseases (such as chronic obstructed pulmonary disease and asthma) and diabetes. The important risk factors identified for …
Published in Journal of Nursing Science & Practice · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 43–48 Read article
-
Insects and Public Health
Abstract: Insects have two roles in public health: they can spread disease and help with health treatments. This article looks at the complicated relationship between insects and public health, with a focus on how they spread diseases including malaria, dengue, Zika, and Lyme disease. The ecology, behaviour, and distribution of important vector species are looked at along with the social and environmental elements that cause outbreaks. The article also talks about …
Published in International Journal of Insects · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 27–35 Read article
-
Genomic Characterization of Emerging Arboviruses in Rural India
Abstract: Arboviruses (arthropod-borne viruses) represent a rapidly evolving group of pathogens responsible for significant morbidity and mortality, particularly in tropical and subtropical regions. Rural India, characterized by dense vector populations, changing ecological patterns, and limited healthcare infrastructure, has become a hotspot for the emergence and re-emergence of arboviral diseases such as dengue, chikungunya, Japanese encephalitis, and more recently, Zika virus infections. Advances in genomic technologies, including next-generation sequencing (NGS), metagenomics, and …
Published in International Journal of Pathogens · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 1–8 Read article
-
Explanation of Humma Danj (Dengue Fever) in Unani System of Medicine
Abstract: Dengue fever (Humma Danj) is associate acute febrile health problem that caused by flavivirus (animal virus) spread by the genus Aedes mosquito and defined by explosive onset of high-grade fever, severe muscle and joint pain, headache, lymphadenopathy (pathology), etc. Now, no immunizing agents is out there for dengue, and illness management and prevention have within the in the main focused on vector management activities and surveillance that comprises community contribution. …
Published in Research & Reviews : A Journal of Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 16–19 Read article
-
Occupational Hepatocellular carcinoma : A review
Abstract: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the third leading cause of cancer-related deaths. The relationship between occupation and liver cancer has not been extensively studied however. Approximately 80% of HCC patients have had an established history of chronic liver disease and infection with hepatitis B virus (HBV) and hepatitis C virus (HCV). Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), obesity, diabetes and smoking also increase the risk of HCC development significantly. Currently, only vinyl chloride monomer …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Medicine · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2011 · pp. 98–106 Read article