Search
1909 articles for “CoS” (ranking capped at the first 2,000 matches — narrow the search to see the rest)
-
Low-cost Feed Resources for Sustainable Dairying: Exploring Conventional, Agro-Industrial, and Non-Conventional Feeds to Optimize Nutritional Adequacy
Abstract: This study explores the potential of cost-effective feed resources to enhance the sustainability of dairy farming by focusing on conventional, agro-industrial, and non-conventional feed alternatives. Rising feed costs remain a significant challenge =124ed5y7u-8 n dairy production, and optimizing feed efficiency is crucial for maintaining profitability and sustainability. Conventional feed resources, including roughages and pastures, provide the foundation for dairy cow diets, yet their nutritional content varies seasonally and geographically. Agro-industrial …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Ecology · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 11–27 Read article
-
Development and Evaluation of a Cost-Effective UV-Protective Cream Containing Para-Aminobenzoic Acid and Aloe Vera for Indian Climatic Conditions.
Abstract: The increasing incidence of ultraviolet (UV) radiation-induced skin disorders has heightened the demand for effective, affordable photoprotective agents, especially in countries with high sun exposure such as India. This study aimed to develop a cost-effective and efficient UV-B protective cream formulation suitable for populations in Indian latitudes. Para-aminobenzoic acid (PABA) was selected as the primary sunscreening agent due to its high UV-B absorption efficiency, low toxicity, and affordability compared with …
Published in Recent Trends in Cosmetics · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 7–18 Read article
-
Scaling Cost Model for the Economics of Concentrated Solar Power Plants
Abstract: Concentrated Solar Power (CSP) is a renewable energy technology that can provide clean and reliable energy to regions with adequate environmental resources. Especially for the regions around the Mediterranean Sea, where solar radiation is significant, this technology seems to have great potential to meet the medium and long-term targets for emission-free energy production, once cost-related issues have been resolved. Factors such as the capacity of the plant, the efficiency of …
Published in Journal of Energy, Environment & Carbon Credits · Vol. 2, Issue 1-3, 2012 · pp. 74–87 Read article
-
Multi-way Protection Scheme to Handle Multiple Failures for Cost-Efficient Fiber-Wireless (FiWi) Access Networks
Abstract: AbstractFiber Wireless (FiWi) access networks prove themselves as promising broadband access networks. These networks enable users to access services in “Anywhere-Anytime” fashion. FiWi networks offer higher bandwidth and better flexibility at much lower price than passive optical network. As FiWi supports high data rate (typically about Gigabits per second), any failure may results in huge data loss. Therefore, to protect such loss of data, we need to design a more …
Published in Trends in Opto-electro & Optical Communication · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2015 · pp. 1–15 Read article
-
Life Cycle Costing of Sewage Treatment Plant
Abstract: Abstract In this fast growing life, every industry and organization needs proper management for time, money, resources, and material. Time and cash management is most necessary for construction industry. Life cycle costing (LCC) is a process of evaluating the economic performance of a structure over its entire life. The process of identifying and documenting all the costs involved over the life of as asset is known as life cycle costing. …
Published in Journal of Water Pollution & Purification Research · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 20–24 Read article
-
Study of Diurnal Anisotropy Variation in Cosmic Ray Intensity During Minimum Solar Activity Period
Abstract: we present a comprehensive study of cosmic ray variations over the period from 1964 to 2018, encompassing solar cycles 20, 21, 22, 23, and 24. Both annual average and day-to-day variations have been analyzed to capture the temporal dynamics of cosmic ray intensity across multiple solar cycles. The study focuses particularly on periods of minimum solar activity, namely the years 1965, 1976, 1986, 1996, and 2008, when cosmic ray modulation …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Physics · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 30–37 Read article
-
A Review on Reliability Modeling, Performance and Cost-benefit Analysis of Optical Fiber Network in DCRUST
Abstract: AbstractThis paper includes the survey of optical fiber network layer in the Deenbandhu Chhotu Ram University of Science and Technology (DCRUST) and its reliability modeling aspects to evaluate reliability of that optical fiber network. To find out reliability is important part of a system is important to know its period of working, failure rates and cost benefit analysis. Optical fiber which are buried are significantly more vulnerable to human related …
Published in Journal of Semiconductor Devices and Circuits · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 8–13 Read article
-
Cost-Effective Smart Home Automation using Internet of Things
Abstract: AbstractA smart home is a concept of connected inside and outside home services using a network with the help of smart devices. These smart devices can share information enabling proper control and management over the home through network integrations. Portable Internet of Things (IoT) Board is a system that uses smartphones for controlling essential home functions and features of the internet from anywhere around the world remotely. This paper suggests …
Published in Journal of Communication Engineering & Systems · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 1–6 Read article
-
Life Cycle Costing of Water Treatment Plant in the Nashik City
Abstract: Abstract Life Cycle Costing (LCC) is a valuable technique, which is used for predicting and assessing the cost performance of the assets. This paper has presented the Life Cycle Costing (LCC) of 50 MLD Water Treatment Plant (WTP) located at Nilgiri Bagh, Nashik which was constructed and started operating in July, 2015. The study period for the LCC analysis is taken as 30 years. The main objectives of the paper …
Published in Journal of Water Pollution & Purification Research · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 25–30 Read article
-
Cost-Effective Conversion Techniques of Scrap Bicycles into Intelligent Electric Bicycles: A Review
Abstract: Over the past few years, there has been an overwhelming increase in requirement of sustainable and affordable urban mobility solutions both due to the environmental concerns along with the rising fuel prices and urban traffic jams. Electric bicycles (e-bike) have become an efficient option as a substitute to traditional modes of transport which are similar to conventional tools since they have low emissions and are energy efficient as well as …
Published in Journal of Automobile Engineering and Applications · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 30–40 Read article
-
Prediction of Depth-Induced Stress Distribution and Maintenance Cost Implications for Submerged Structural Components
Abstract: This study investigates the influence of water depth on stress distribution and structural integrity of submerged mechanical components . Structural models fabricated from mild steel, stainless steel, carbon steel, and copper alloy were examined under hydrostatic loading corresponding to water depths between 30 cm and 150 cm. Results indicate that normal and shear stresses increased proportionally with depth due to intensified hydrostatic pressure. Mild steel exhibited the highest stress concentrations, …
Published in International Journal of Fracture Mechanics and Damage Science · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 29–35 Read article
-
Consumer Misuse of Cosmeceuticals and Its Role in Adverse Skin Reactions
Abstract: Cosmeceuticals represent a rapidly expanding category of products positioned between cosmetics and pharmaceuticals, offering both aesthetic and therapeutic benefits. However, their widespread availability, aggressive marketing, and perception as inherently safe have contributed to increasing instances of consumer misuse. Misuse includes over-application, inappropriate combinations, prolonged unsupervised use, and use of high-potency active ingredients without dermatological guidance. Such practices have been strongly associated with a broad spectrum of adverse cutaneous reactions ranging …
Published in International Journal of Toxins and Toxics · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 1–16 Read article
-
A Cost-Effective Fast Cell Balancing Technique for Lithium- Ion Batteries using a Single DC–DC Converter with Direct Energy Transfer
Abstract: A novel quick lithium-ion battery balancing method with a single DC-DC converter for facilitating the direct energy transfer process in low and high voltage cells is introduced in this research work. Cost effectiveness in the design of the switch network is achieved by the use of relays in switching the cells. A control circuit including an MCU and a battery management IC is used for the sensing of cell voltages …
Published in Journal of Power Electronics and Power Systems · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 1–13 Read article
-
Reliability Modeling, Performance and Cost-Benefit Analysis of Optical Fiber Network in DCRUST
Abstract: AbstractThis paper includes the survey of optical fiber network in DCRUST and its reliability modeling aspects to evaluate reliability of that optical fiber network. Model in this paper has an operative unit which is optical fiber cable and a hotstandby unit which is an optical fiber ring provided as a redundant fiber in DCRUST. This protection path is necessary in optical fiber to reduce the wastage of time and to …
Published in Trends in Opto-electro & Optical Communication · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 8–15 Read article
-
An Independent and Cost-effective IoT-based System for Safe Ride of the Vehicle
Abstract: Road accidents are common all over the globe. Road Transportation System (RTS) involves various fields like civil engineering, mechanical engineering, traffic department etc. The various reasons for road accidents will pertain to different above-mentioned fields like poor design and maintenance of roads, rash/negligent driving, poor knowledge of traffic rules, design faults in vehicle and running poorly maintained vehicles. Right from the inception of RTS, various technological improvements in mentioned fields …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Embedded System & Applications · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 25–30 Read article
-
Assessing the Permeability of Bentonite with Sand, Marble Dust, and Fly Ash mixture with and without Effect of Permeate Solution for the Development of Efficient and Cost-Effective Landfill Liner for Sustainable Waste Management and Environmental Preservation
Abstract: This exploration paper researches the capability of further developing landfill liner materials by integrating varying percentages of bentonite into sand, marble dust, and fly ash mixtures. The study focuses on determining whether these mixtures are suitable for development of landfill liner by examining their permeability properties. Bentonite, a clay known for its high swelling and sealing properties, is added to sand, marble dust, and fly ash at different range from …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 1–11 Read article
-
Natural Cooling Agent: Utilizing Menthol as a Paraben-Free Preservative in Herbal Cosmetics
Abstract: The quest for natural and sustainable alternatives in cosmetic products has intensified, driving the search for effective natural preservatives. Menthol, derived from mint plants, is being recognized for its cooling properties and potential as a paraben-free preservative. This study investigates menthol’s efficacy as a preservative in herbal cosmetics, addressing consumer concerns about synthetic preservatives while ensuring product safety and longevity. This research examines menthol’s antimicrobial effects on common cosmetic contaminants …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Pharmacognosy · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 16–39 Read article
-
Neglected Tropical Dairy Feeds: Alternative Cost-effective Feed Resources for Sustainable Dairy Development
Abstract: The tropics are home to diverse and underutilized feed resources that hold significant potential to enhance dairy productivity and sustainability. However, many of these alternative feeds remain neglected in conventional dairy farming systems. This study explores the untapped potential of neglected tropical dairy feeds, emphasizing their nutritional value, availability, and implications for sustainable dairy development. By focusing on unconventional feedstuffs such as agro-industrial by-products, wild forages, aquatic plants, and leguminous …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Botany · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 12–31 Read article
-
Earned Value Technique is an Essential Project Management Tool to Prevent Cost Overrun
Abstract: The cost of construction projects has a long history of exceeding the planned cost. At the project level, this is termed as “Project Cost Overrun”. This research reviews the main critical factors of causing the cost overrun of the projects in the construction stage. These factors have been collected from previous literatures and studies to identify the reasons behind the inefficiency of the existed site cost monitoring and control system …
Published in Journal of Construction Engineering, Technology & Management · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 18–37 Read article
-
Virtual Tooling Development and Cost Estimation for Forging Dies Design
Abstract: Forging is a manufacturing process which requires an understanding of a wide range of geometrical, material and process parameters. Here is to be discussed about the various parameters of the forging process. The most important decision in this die design is about the parting line. It affects and is affected by part orientating, die design holder and die insert. There is involved a scientific approach to parting line and analysis …
Published in Journal of Production Research & Management · Vol. 7, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 3–20 Read article