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93 articles for “All Spice”
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Solubility And Phytochemical Screening Of Selected Indian Culinaries
Abstract: Aim is to separate the phytocompounds present in selected Indian Culinary like Bay leaf, Cinnamon and Spices, which are also used as flavouring food and have medicinal properties such a antimicrobial, anticancer, anti-inflammatory etc. Their solubility properties were also examined with the polarity of extract. Methodology involved plant collection, extraction by maceration and subjecting the extracts to various standard solubility tests and standard biochemical phytochemical screening procedures. The study demonstrated …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Pharmacognosy · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 32–40 Read article
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Fabrication, Numerical Simulation and Compact Modeling of Ph-BTBT-C10 Organic Thin Film Transistor
Abstract: Flexible and cost-effective electronics have been necessitated by the advent of organic thin-film transistors (OTFTs). This study aims to study the performance of OTFT using a 2-decyl-7-phenyl-[1]benzothieno[3,2-b][1]benzothiophene (Ph-BTBT-C10) organic semiconductor. The paper also explore accurate device modeling for technology optimization and circuit design that supports device improvement. This research includes device fabrication, numerical simulation using TCAD, compact modeling, and parameter extraction. By combining temperature-dependent bandgap narrowing with existing theories, this …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 12, Issue 5, 2024 · pp. 1–18 Read article
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Time Domain Analysis in an On-chip High Speed RLCG Interconnection Network at 0.18 µm Technology
Abstract: In this model, the time domain waveform is evaluated for calculation of delay time, peak time, settling time, damping ratio and natural frequency for a second order RLCG interconnect network. It can also be used for multiple interconnect systems but for higher order systems it is ignored due to accurate analysis. The model is applied to a single resistance-inductance-capacitance-conductance model which can also be extended to multi-interconnect systems to analyze …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 1, Issue 1-2-3, 2011 · pp. 57–67 Read article
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Transient Analysis of Electronic Circuits Including Zener Diodes
Abstract: This paper addresses the transient analysis of the electronic circuits incorporating Zener diodes. It starts with suggesting a new Zener diode model. The model is based on efficiently utilized step functions of the applied voltage. It includes also the diode’s main technical parameters such as its resistances in both the forward and reverse current directions as well as its Zener’s breakdown voltage. The sharp discontinuities of the step-functions are dealt …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2021 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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Modelling Electronic Diode Networks with PSPICE Simulation
Abstract: The dual of Thevenin, Norton equivalent circuit is used in place of any circuit/network of linear sources and immittances at at a given frequency. Both Thevenin with Norton theorem is useful for analyses and modification of circuits, to study /obtain network’s steady state response and initial condition. Methods to represent different circuits with Thevenin/Norton impedances connected at desired nodes are given using Spice/Pspice. The Thevenin/Norton impedances connected are of other …
Published in International Journal of VLSI Circuit Design & Technology · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 17–37 Read article
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Equivalent Linear Circuit for Thevenin and Norton Representation Using Superposition Theorem
Abstract: Using superposition theorem and knowing the Thevenin representation consisting of resistor, independent DC source of a network an equivalent DC network is obtained using SPICE software with linear circuit elements and independent sources and is verified. Also, similarly from the Norton representation, equivalent circuit is obtained. A procedure with Pspice methods to obtain unknown circuit elements using reciprocity theorem is described. Possible examples for (a) only resistive networks and (b) …
Published in Journal of Semiconductor Devices and Circuits · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Review on the Phytochemical Property and Cellular Toxicity of Ajwain
Abstract: A multitude of herbs and culinary ingredients utilized in Indian cuisine hold significant nutritional value. Among these, ajwain stands out as a widely consumed spice, particularly in India, where it is often added to curries to aid in digestion. Ajwain is obtained from the seeds of the Trachyspermum ammi plant, which is a member of the Apiaceae family. This spice possesses various medicinal properties, including its ability to address gastrointestinal …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Toxicology · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 22–25 Read article
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Three Techniques for DC Thevenin Resistance Using Pspice Simulation
Abstract: A time-domain method for certain types of excitations is proposed to determine Thevenin equivalent circuit for a circuit with resistors and dependent/independent sources. SPICE/Pspice model descriptions for resistors at constant temperature and dependent source are used. Instead of making the energy sources zero (as in frequency domain) the sources in time domain are described using model description cards available for time-domain current/voltage sources at the same time evaluating circuit for …
Published in Journal of Semiconductor Devices and Circuits · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Spintronic Logic Circuits for Ultrafast Processing
Abstract: Spintronic logic has emerged as one of the most promising post-CMOS paradigms capable of addressing the speed, density, and energy challenges of deeply scaled silicon technologies. By relying on the intrinsic properties of electron spin and magnetization dynamics, spintronic devices—particularly Magnetic Tunnel Junctions (MTJs), Spin-Transfer Torque (STT), and Spin–Orbit Torque (SOT) structures—enable ultrafast, non-volatile data processing with significantly reduced energy consumption. Despite remarkable device-level advancements, circuit- level realization of high-speed, …
Published in International Journal of VLSI Circuit Design & Technology · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 35–43 Read article
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T-π Network Simulation and Thevenin- Norton Equivalent Circuit Values From Laplace Description Using Pspice Software
Abstract: From the conversion methods of T-π (star-delta) for impedances circuits, the behavioral modeling of Pspice simulation program is used to obtain equivalent circuits using LAPLACE option. The conversions are verified for two types of circuits by obtaining AC values of voltages and currents at various nodes and branches using Pspice computer simulations. There are many ways of expressing Thevenin/Norton equivalent circuit parameters such as (a) as real numbers for pure …
Published in Journal of Semiconductor Devices and Circuits · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 43–58 Read article
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Characterization of High Performance Third Generation Current Conveyor using CMOS Technology
Abstract: In this paper, Conventional Third generation(CCIII) and Dual-Output Cascoded Third Generation Current Conveyor(DOCCIII) is presented. Here, both are simulated in ELDO SPICE Mentor Graphics using 90 nm CMOS technology at 0.8 V supply voltage. High performance cascoded current mirrors provide high output impedance. Third generation current conveyer has the advantages of wide current and voltage bandwidths, controlled intrinsic resistances at terminals X,Y and Z. By the use of high performance …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 54–63 Read article
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A Differentiator Based on Second Generation Current Controlled Conveyor
Abstract: A new second generation current controlled conveyor (CCCII) with programmable gain at output terminal ‘Z’ is presented in this paper. The inherent advantages of the proposed circuits are low supply voltage requirement of ±0.85 V, small input parasitic resistance in the range of 29.12 Ω–297.71 Ω for a current range of 10 µA–300 µA, low power dissipation of 79.39 µw and low DC current error of 0.068%. The proposed CCCII …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 89–95 Read article
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Optimization of CMOS Current Mirror Load-based Differential Amplifier using Hybrid Cuckoo Search and Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm
Abstract: Optimization of CMOS based analog circuits is becoming a practical solution for complex analog modules. There are number of evolutionary algorithms presented to optimize the analog circuits in different reported literatures. During optimization process, the optimal result may not be obtained with only individual algorithm or requires a more time. Therefore the hybrid algorithm of two or more algorithms is more effective method to obtain the goal. The Particle Swarm …
Published in Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research & Advances · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 71–78 Read article
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A Novel Technique to Detect Plant Disease
Abstract: One of the important sectors of Indian Economy is Agriculture. Employment to almost 50% of the countries workforce is provided by Indian agriculture sector. India is known to be the world’s largest producer of pulses, rice, wheat, spices and spice products. Therefore, in field of agriculture, detection of disease in plants plays an instrumental role. Plants are highly prone to diseases that affect the growth of the plant, which in …
Published in Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research & Advances · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 10–16 Read article
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Effect of Inter Shell Spacing on Performance of MWCNT Bundle at 100 µm Interconnect Length
Abstract: This paper introduces the aspects of the utilization of Multi Wall Carbon Nanotube (MWCNT) as VLSI interconnects. The equivalent impedance parameters are figured concerning inter-shell spacing for L=100 µm and examination through diagrams are demonstrated. The delay and power dissipation of MWCNT with changing inter shell spacing have additionally been mimicked for ideal driver size and ideal number of repeaters at 32 nm, 22 nm and 16 nm technology nodes, …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2015 · pp. 71–79 Read article
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Study of Agro-Waste Management by Farmers in the State of Maharashtra
Abstract: India ranks second in the world in farm produce. Indian economy depends substantially in Agriculture, thus indicating the importance of Farmers and Agriculture. Nearly 58 percent of the rural population in India depends on Agriculture as a primary source of living. India is the second largest producer of fruits in the world and the largest producer, consumer and exporter of spice and spice products. But after the production, there might …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Crop science and Technology · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 24–29 Read article
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Phytochemical Screening and In Vitro Antifungal and Antibacterial Analysis of Four Indian Medicinal Plants
Abstract: Four plants have been used in present study i.e., chamomile, cinnamon, cloves and lemon, that are commonly used as spices in Indian foods as well as in the recipes of ayurvedic medicines since the ancient times. They have not only antimicrobial property for curing diseases but also have essential concentration of certain phytochemicals. Hence, phytochemical screening (both qualitative – saponin, tannin, flavonoid, carbohydrate, protein, alkaloid, steroid, phenol, phytosterol, terpenoids and …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Herbal Science · Vol. 6, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 17–31 Read article
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Immune Boosting Functional Foods for Strengthening Host Defense Mechanism to Combat in Opposition to Covid-19 and Unani Guidelines of Ayush for Its Prevention
Abstract: The Immune systems protect the host in opposition to infectious and poisonous diseases and guard from contagious agents present in the environment, such as viruses, fungi, bacteria, and parasites. Blood performs an essential position in enhancing immunity because of the arrival of white blood cells or tissues that combat in opposition to infectious diseases. Sometimes they are not able to understand those organisms. Due to this reason, we want to …
Published in Research & Reviews : A Journal of Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy · pp. 13–21 Read article
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The Impact of Dietary Components on Lactation: A Critical Review
Abstract: Infant growth and well-being depend on an adequate and species-specific amount of nutrients, antibodies, and immunological components, which are provided by human breastfeeding, the cornerstone of newborn sustenance and development However, some moms struggle with producing inadequate milk, which can put the health advantages of nursing for both mother and child in jeopardy and cause stress, anxiety, and perhaps early weaning. This review discusses the fascinating idea that food changes …
Published in International Journal of Nutritions · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 31–36 Read article
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IMPACT OF DIET AND CERTAIN FUNCTIONAL FOODS IN TYPE-II DIABETES MANAGEMENT
Abstract: Global health is greatly challenged by type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), whose management mostly depends on dietary and lifestyle changes. This review study looks at how important diet and certain functional items are for managing type 2 diabetes. It offers a thorough summary of current scientific discoveries and clinical investigations that emphasize the contribution of dietary decisions and functional foods to better glycemic control, increased insulin sensitivity, and decreased risk …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Food Science & Technology · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 9–15 Read article