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537 articles for “engineering applications”
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An Overview of Composite Materials: Historical Development, Classification, and Advancements in Natural Fiber-Reinforced Polymer Composites
Abstract: Composite materials have brought about a paradigm shift in numerous industries by integrating distinct components to improve material performance. Consisting of a matrix and reinforcement, composites synergistically combine the unique properties of each constituent to deliver superior strength, enhanced durability, and remarkable flexibility. These attributes have made composite materials indispensable in diverse fields such as automotive, aerospace, construction, and marine engineering. This article provides a comprehensive exploration of the historical …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 158–175 Read article
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Low-cost Vehicle Data Acquisition System
Abstract: The Vehicle and Driver Data Acquisition System Kit is an integrated solution designed to capture, analyze, and store essential information related to both vehicles and their drivers. This comprehensive kit incorporates cutting-edge sensors, communication modules, and data processing capabilities to provide a robust platform for real-time monitoring and post-event analysis. In the domain of electric vehicles (EVs), the need for effective data collection systems has become increasingly crucial. The current …
Published in Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technologies · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 9–14 Read article
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Cosmetic Topical Formulations: Design Strategies, Skin Interaction Mechanisms, Clinical–Cosmetic Applications, and Emerging Trends
Abstract: Cosmetic topical products are central to modern skin care, as they deliver active ingredients directly to the skin surface and upper layers to improve appearance, texture, and function. By acting locally on the epidermis and adnexal structures, these preparations help manage dryness, photoaging, pigmentation, acne, and sensitive-skin conditions while minimizing systemic exposure. A wide range of dosage forms—creams, lotions, gels, ointments, serums, sprays, and transdermal-inspired cosmetic patches—are engineered to modulate …
Published in Recent Trends in Cosmetics · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 39–47 Read article
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Mechanically Operated Portable Hydrotesting Setup
Abstract: Hydrostatic testing is a crucial process in ensuring the integrity and safety of pressure vessels, pipelines, and various other industrial equipment. Traditional hydrostatic testing setups often require significant infrastructure and resources, limiting their accessibility and flexibility, especially in remote or constrained environments. This research paper presents the design, development, and implementation of a portable hydro testing setup tailored to address these challenges. The proposed setup offers a compact, versatile, and …
Published in International Journal of Robotics and Automation in Mechanics · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 21–27 Read article
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A Hybrid model of ResNet50 integrated U-Net for image Denoising for Polymer and Composite Microstructure Analysis
Abstract: In digital era a high-quality imaging plays a very important role in polymer and composite material characterization features such as fiber-matrix interfaces, voids, microcracks cause problems in mechanical and functional properties. Polymer imaging includes optical microscopy and scanning electron microscopy, due to sensor limitation, environmental conditions add noise to the image and reduce quality of image. The noise degrades image quality, and it leads to reduce reliability in material analysis. …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2026 · pp. 592–602 Read article
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Exploring the Luminescent Behavior of Dysprosium-Doped Halo-sulphate Compounds
Abstract: In essence, this study aims toward understanding the photo-luminescent properties of Dy³⁺ halogenated sulfates, viz., synthesis, characterization, and luminescent behavior of the materials. Dysprosium ions are introduced into the halo-sulfate matrices to investigate their suitability for solid-state lighting applications. The aim of the study is to explain the mechanisms of the photo luminescence of Dy³⁺ and study the influence of the doping concentration on luminescence efficiency and the thermal stability …
Published in Journal of Materials & Metallurgical Engineering · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 01–06 Read article
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A Gamified Digital Platform for Sustainable Farming Practices: Simulation, Statistical Analysis, and Water Resource Management Implications
Abstract: Sustainable farming practices play a critical role in enhancing agricultural water use efficiency, conserving limited water resources, and ensuring long-term food security under increasing environmental and climatic pressures. Despite their importance, farmer participation in conventional agricultural extension and training programs remains limited due to low engagement and a lack of sustained motivation. To address this challenge, this study proposes a gamified digital decision-support platform aimed at promoting sustainable agricultural and …
Published in Journal of Water Resource Engineering and Management · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 13–24 Read article
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A Strategy for Safer and More Resilient Industrial Construction
Abstract: This study investigates the effects of incorporating steel and polypropylene fibers into high-performance concrete (HPC) to enhance its mechanical behavior and ensure greater safety in industrial structures. The research focuses on HPC mixtures of M30, M35, and M40 grades reinforced with a combination of steel fibers (SF) and polypropylene fibers (PPF). Steel fibers contribute to improved compressive and tensile strengths, while polypropylene fibers help control crack formation and dissipate energy …
Published in Journal of Industrial Safety Engineering · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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A Comprehensive Review of Machine Learning and Explainable AI Techniques for Disease Prediction Systems
Abstract: Large amounts of diverse medical data have been produced because of the quick development of digital healthcare systems, offering substantial chances to use machine learning methods for clinical decision support and illness prediction. By identifying intricate patterns in clinical data, machine learning-based models have shown great promise in early disease detection, risk assessment, and personalised healthcare. However, issues with transparency, interpretability, and reliability have been brought up by the growing …
Published in International Journal of Biomedical Innovations and Engineering · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 20–28 Read article
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Crispr Cas – Revolutionizing Modern Therapies and Beyond
Abstract: CRISPR-Cas technology has emerged as a transformative tool in modern molecular biology, revolutionizing both fundamental research and clinical applications. This RNA-guided gene-editing system enables precise and efficient genomic modifications, offering unprecedented potential for addressing genetic disorders, infectious diseases, and oncological conditions through innovative therapeutic interventions. The inherent specificity and programmability of CRISPR-Cas systems have facilitated breakthroughs in diverse fields, including precision medicine, regenerative therapies, and immuno-oncology. Beyond its therapeutic applications, …
Published in International Journal of Genetic Modifications and Recombinations · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 25–38 Read article
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Static Structural Analysis and Bridge Modeling Using ANSYS
Abstract: Structural analysis is a crucial discipline within civil engineering that ensures built structures are safe, durable, and capable of performing the functions for which they are intended. This scientific approach is essential for confirming that all safety requirements are met, thereby allowing structures to fulfill their purpose efficiently and economically over their design lifespan. The principles of structural analysis originate from the collaborative efforts of engineers across various domains, all …
Published in Trends in Transport Engineering and Applications · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 27–32 Read article
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A Comprehensive Food Delivery System
Abstract: The demand for quick as well as efficient food delivery options has escalated, especially in the digital era for sought-after items such as pizza. Existing systems often lack any real-time communication, and due to order status being uncertain, customer dissatisfaction subsequently arises. This project aims to develop a real-time pizza order tracker app using Node.js, Express.js, as well as MongoDB, to address these gaps by providing instant updates and a …
Published in Current Trends in Information Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 01–10 Read article
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Incorporating Industrial Safety Management into Civil Engineering Works for Health and Environment
Abstract: Industrial safety management is an important tool for protecting workers, assets, and environment because it involves risk assessment, hazard control, emergency preparedness and other important practices that can enhance civil engineering construction. Civil engineering projects such as roads, bridges, dams, and water supply systems present complex occupational and environmental risks, from physical accidents on-site to ecological degradation. This paper critically examines the integration of industrial safety and management strategies into …
Published in Journal of Industrial Safety Engineering · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 25–41 Read article
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Advancements in Nanostructured Membranes for Gas Separation: A Comprehensive Review
Abstract: Gas separation is vital in petrochemical, pharmaceutical, and environmental industries, yet traditional methods like distillation and cryogenic separation are energy-intensive and inefficient. Nanostructured membranes present a promising alternative, utilizing nanomaterials such as titanium dioxide, silica, carbon nanotubes, zeolite, and metal-organic frameworks to enhance separation efficiency and selectivity while reducing energy consumption. These membranes fall into various categories: polymeric nanostructured membranes, including mixed matrix and thin-film composites; inorganic membranes, such as …
Published in International Journal of Membranes · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 31–36 Read article
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Experimental and CFD Investigation of an Epoxy-Based Thermally Conductive Polymer Composite U-Tube Shell-and-Tube Heat Exchanger: A Lightweight Alternative to Conventional Metal Systems
Abstract: Shell-and-tube heat exchangers continue to play a critical role in industrial thermal systems; however, their conventional design based on fully metallic materials often leads to challenges related to weight, corrosion, and cost. In recent years, thermally conductive polymer composites have emerged as promising alternatives, offering improved corrosion resistance and design flexibility. In this study, the thermo-hydraulic performance of a U-tube shell-and-tube heat exchanger is investigated by partially replacing conventional metallic …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 685–700 Read article
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Impact of Semiconductor Material Properties on Device Behavior and Circuit Performance: A Comprehensive Review
Abstract: Semiconductor materials play a fundamental role in determining the performance, efficiency, and reliability of modern electronic devices and circuits. This review presents a comprehensive analysis of how intrinsic and engineered material properties influence device behavior and overall circuit functionality. Key parameters such as bandgap energy, carrier mobility, thermal conductivity, and defect density are examined to understand their direct impact on switching speed, power consumption, and operational stability. The paper explores …
Published in Journal of Semiconductor Devices and Circuits · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
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Mind-Machine Synergy: The Evolution and Future of Brain-Computer Interfaces
Abstract: Brain-Computer Interfaces (BCIs) represent a transformative technology that enables the direct communication between the human brain and external devices, bypassing the traditional output mechanisms, such as speech or physical movement. BCIs hold the potential to revolutionize fields, such as healthcare, neuroscience, and human-computer interaction by providing new ways to restore lost functions, enhance cognitive abilities, enable seamless communication, and create novel user experiences across various platforms and environments. This article …
Published in International Journal of Brain Sciences · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 19–31 Read article
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Air Flow Analysis in Sensor-Based Aircraft Wings Design
Abstract: Airflow analysis, at its core, is an application of fluid mechanics principles to the specific study of air movement. Airflow analysis plays a crucial role in diverse fields, impacting everything from the comfort of our homes to the efficiency of jet engines. The pursuit of more efficient, safer, and more responsive aircraft wings is a constant driver of innovation in the aerospace industry. The quest for more efficient, safer, and …
Published in Recent Trends in Fluid Mechanics · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 29–39 Read article
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Autonomous Calibration of Medical Devices Using Synthetic Biosignals and Adaptive Learning
Abstract: The accuracy and reliability of modern biomedical diagnostic devices are critically dependent on effective calibration mechanisms capable of handling dynamic physiological and environmental variations. Conventional calibration approaches, which rely on static reference signals and manual adjustments, are inadequate in addressing challenges such as sensor drift, noise interference, motion artifacts, and long-term performance degradation. To overcome these limitations, this research proposes an innovative AI-driven adaptive biosignal simulation and calibration architecture for …
Published in Journal of Instrumentation Technology & Innovations · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Wear and Tribological Characteristics of Novel Metal Matrix Composites
Abstract: The development of advanced metal matrix composites (MMCs) with enhanced tribological performance has become increasingly important due to the premature failure of critical engineering components operating under severe wear conditions in automotive, aerospace, marine, defense, and power generation systems. Conventional composites such as Copper–Alumina and Aluminium–Silicon Carbide have demonstrated improved mechanical and wear characteristics; however, their widespread application is often limited by issues including particle agglomeration, non-uniform reinforcement distribution, porosity …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 1326–1346 Read article