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1144 articles for “complexity”
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Monitoring and Safety of Aircraft using Wireless Technology
Abstract: Traditional aircraft sensor networks, burdened by wire complexity and high-power demands, struggle with scalability and real-time data acquisition. This paper proposes Bluetooth Low Energy advertising as a transformative solution, leveraging its lightweight, energy-efficient, and secure nature within tree network architecture. Sensors broadcast data packets picked up by strategically placed gateways, enabling efficient data dissemination through multi-hop relaying. The approach boasts scalability due to minimal hardware and power requirements, leading to …
Published in International Journal of Satellite Remote Sensing · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 14–21 Read article
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Design and Fabrication of Tapered Optical Fiber Related Devices
Abstract: By joining conical single-mode fibers, a Mach-Zehnder interferometer with a refractive index (RI) sensor was produced. Sensors were made directly from conical SMFs using a Vytran engine. Compared to the single-taper sensor, the dual-taper sensor turned out to be more efficient. With a 10mm gap between the two taper sites in the dual-taper sensor arrangement, the RI fluctuation was quite noticeable. The principles underlying the design and fabrication of tapered …
Published in Trends in Opto-electro & Optical Communication · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Funding Water and Sanitation Initiatives to Foster Economic Growth and Sustainable Development: A Case Study of Lagos State
Abstract: Sufficient funding, effective sanitation strategies, and the deployment of relevant technologies are essential for fostering economic growth, protecting public health, and promoting sustainable development. This study explores the crucial financing mechanisms needed to achieve sustainable water and sanitation goals, considering the diverse community needs, infrastructure complexities, and environmental responsibilities. It examines the challenges and opportunities in financing water and sanitation initiatives, emphasizing the importance of increased investments, improved governance, and …
Published in Journal of Water Resource Engineering and Management · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 1–17 Read article
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Thermo-mechanical Modeling and Analysis of Heat Exchangers for Enhanced Performance in Renewable Energy Systems
Abstract: A comprehensive review of the thermo-mechanical properties of heat exchangers used in renewable energy facilities is presented in this research study. Heat exchangers are essential components of many renewable energy resources like biomass boilers, geothermal power plants, and solar thermal systems. It is crucial to comprehend their thermo-mechanical behavior in order to maximize efficiency, guarantee dependability, and increase operational lifespan. This work explores the complex interactions between mechanical stresses and …
Published in Journal of Experimental & Applied Mechanics · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 13–19 Read article
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In Situ Investigation of Hemidesmus indicus Phytocompound Extracts as a Therapeutic Target for Acute Myeloid Leukemia
Abstract: Objective: Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is an apoptotic condition in the hematopoietic system induced by the differentiation and maturation of stem cells into erythrocytes, and leukemic cell proliferation is suppressed as the PI3K-Akt-mTOR pathway is pharmacologically targeted with certain inhibitors. As a result, in silico molecular docking of compounds against AML receptors, CTMP, was used in computational research on Hemidesmus indicus to uncover therapeutic phytochemicals for AML. Thus, this study …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Computational Biology · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 38–53 Read article
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Describing Microbial Growth Rate in Solid Suspended Media using Monod and Haldane Models
Abstract: This work details the procedure for curve fitting the Monod and Haldane’s growth models in for solid suspended media such as food waste; in order to determine their parameters for solid suspended media such as food waste. Seven different batch runs; each with initial substrate concentration were studied at constant temperature. A modified method was used to quantify the mass of microbes during the rection process and data obtained were …
Published in Journal of Thin Films, Coating Science Technology & Application · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2024 Read article
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Remote Keyless Entry Implementation Using Can Protocol
Abstract: The coming of the Controlling Area Network (CAN) protocol has totally transformed the car industry, enabling smooth communication between various electronical control units (ECUs) within modern vehicles. Using this strong communication framework, our project centers on the execution of a Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) system, providing improved security and ease to vehicle owners. This project aims at designing and developing a complex RKE system employing the CAN protocol, which allows …
Published in Journal of Telecommunication, Switching Systems and Networks · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 30–38 Read article
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Developments in Power Electronics for the Integration of Renewable Energy
Abstract: As the integration of renewable energy sources into current power grids becomes an increasingly crucial task in the global transition towards a more sustainable energy future, the role of power electronics in this domain has become paramount. Effective conversion, control, and management of electrical energy from diverse sources hinge on the advancements in power electronics technologies, which are instrumental in addressing this complex challenge. This research paper provides an in-depth …
Published in Journal of Nanoscience, NanoEngineering & Applications · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 37–48 Read article
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Navigating Risk-Based Approaches in Quality Assurance: Strategies, Implementation, and Impact
Abstract: This review investigates the implementation of a risk-based approach within Quality Management Systems (QMS) as stipulated by ISO 9001:2015 regulations. It scrutinizes the challenges organizations encounter when transitioning to ISO 9001-2015 requirements, particularly focusing on the alignment of conceptual frameworks and processes among stakeholders. A key objective of this review is to propose a refined definition of "quality risk" and "risk-based thinking in QMS" to address the idiosyncratic characteristics of …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Drug Formulation, Development and Production · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 Read article
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Evaluating Linezolid: A Comprehensive Analysis
Abstract: Treatments for infections caused by Gram-positive bacteria, such as methicillin-resistant staphylococci and VRE, including skin and soft tissue infections, community-acquired pneumonia, and other infections treated with linezolid, an oxazolidinone antimicrobial agent that functions by specifically inhibiting protein synthesis. Even while antibiotic resistance is becoming more frequent in many nations, linezolid resistance among these pathogens is still low, typically less than 1%. Thus, the emergence of resistance in clinical isolates should …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Drug Design & Discovery · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 11–16 Read article
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Implementing Quality by Design (QbD): Strategies, Challenges, and Best Practices across Industries
Abstract: The present comprehensive review investigated the dynamic landscape of quality standards within the pharmaceutical sector, with a primary focus on the implementation and impact of Quality by Design principles. It illuminated the multifaceted challenges encountered by pharmaceutical companies in upholding stringent quality standards amidst evolving regulatory requirements and complex manufacturing processes. By embracing Quality by Design principles, the industry aims to foster a proactive and systematic approach to product development …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmaceutical Science · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 28–36 Read article
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Switching in Bilinguals: Evidence from Forward and Backward Switching Tasks Across Visual and Auditory Modality
Abstract: Bilingualism refers to the use of two languages on a day-to-day basis. Defining bilingualism operationally is complex due to the heterogeneity associated with it. Proficiency in the second language can vary on an individual basis. Bilinguals can be classified as balanced or dominant, high proficient or low proficient based on the proficiency levels. The effect of bilingual proficiency on executive functions has been studied extensively. The current study explored the …
Published in Emerging Trends in Languages · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 19–23 Read article
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Smart City Based Manhole Monitoring System
Abstract: Urban environments are increasingly reliant on complex underground infrastructure networks, with manholes serving as critical access points for maintenance, inspection, and drainage. However, traditional manhole monitoring methods, often manual and labour-intensive, can be inefficient and prone to human error. This can lead to serious safety and health hazards, such as accidents caused by open manholes, exposure to harmful gas leaks, and infrastructure damage from overflows due to undetected blockage This …
Published in Recent Trends in Fluid Mechanics · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 27–34 Read article
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Exploring Molecular Spectroscopy: Insights into Chemical Structures and Interaction
Abstract: A key tool for understanding the dynamics, structure, and interactions of molecules is molecular spectroscopy. This abstract outlines the key principles and techniques employed in modern molecular spectroscopy, highlighting its significance in various scientific disciplines. The focus is on the principles of absorption, emission, and scattering of electromagnetic radiation by molecules, leading to valuable insights into molecular properties. The abstract begins by discussing the basic principles of molecular spectroscopy, emphasizing …
Published in International Journal of Photochemistry and Photochemical Research · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 11–16 Read article
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Enhancing the Direct Assessment Method for ABET Accreditation: A Proposal for a Lightweight, Comprehensive, Precise, and Informative Approach
Abstract: This study introduces a new method aimed at improving the direct assessment technique used for assessing students in the context of ABET accreditation. The traditional direct assessment method has long been utilized for ABET accreditation, involving steps such as goal identification, assessment planning, selection of assessment instruments, data collection and analysis, interpretation and evaluation, and feedback and improvement. While this approach has served as a valuable tool for evaluating student …
Published in Journal of Computer Technology & Applications · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 12–27 Read article
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Climate Change & Its Effects on Human Health: A Comprehensive Review
Abstract: Anthropogenic climate change has wide-ranging effects on human health and is a significant worldwide concern. This thorough analysis highlights the connections between environmental, social, and biological elements as it explores the complex implications of climate change on health. Numerous health consequences, such as vector-borne infections, heat-related illnesses, respiratory issues, and mental health issues, can be impacted by shifting precipitation patterns, rising temperatures, and a rise in the frequency of extreme …
Published in International Journal of Climate Conditions · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 16–20 Read article
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Developing a Comprehensive Framework for User and Entity Behavior Analytics (UEBA): Integrating Advanced Machine Learning and Contextual Insights
Abstract: User and Entity Behavior Analytics (UEBA) has emerged as a crucial approach in modern cybersecurity for detecting and mitigating insider threats, compromised accounts, and other malicious activities within organizational networks. However, existing UEBA frameworks often face challenges in scalability, detection accuracy, and response effectiveness. This research work proposes a novel framework for UEBA that aims to address these limitations and enhance threat detection and response capabilities. The framework integrates advanced …
Published in Journal of Communication Engineering & Systems · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 20–32 Read article
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Dioxin Sources, Types, Toxicity, and Removal Technologies: A Review
Abstract: This review provides a comprehensive investigation of dioxin, an endocrine-disrupting compound, and its impacts on environment and human health. Dioxin have antagonistic effects on hormones. It is pivotal to identify the origin of dioxin exposure for the well-being of environment and human health. Hence, the sources of dioxin, its dispersion, concentrations in air, water and soil medias, and health effects are discussed in detail. Endocrine disrupting compounds are categorized into …
Published in Journal of Industrial Safety Engineering · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 11–19 Read article
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Advancements, Hurdles, and Applications in Quantum Computing
Abstract: Using the ideas of quantum mechanics, quantum computing has become a paradigm shift in computing, enabling computations to be completed tenfold quicker than with traditional computers. This study investigates the current status of quantum computing, looking at the notable advancements, ongoing difficulties, and potential uses that could completely change a range of industries. By utilizing the principles of superposition and entanglement, quantum computers can potentially solve complex problems that classical …
Published in Recent Trends in Parallel Computing · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 11–29 Read article
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Revolutionizing Document Analysis Using AI Based Text Extraction Methods
Abstract: The AI Document Analyzer is an innovative application created to revolutionize how we engage with and comprehend textual data. By integrating a range of advanced technologies, including Next.js, Drizzle ORM, OpenAI, Stripe, TypeScript, and Tailwind, this tool offers a comprehensive solution for document comprehension. Central to its functionality is a chat-based interface powered by the ChatGPT API, allowing users to engage in natural language conversations with their uploaded documents. This …
Published in Current Trends in Information Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 40–46 Read article