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1009 articles for “System engineering”
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Re-engineering the Engineered Construction Organization
Abstract: The concept of organization as a basic information processing system to provide flexibility and adaptability in highly uncertain and turbulent construction environment was used to design a post-bureaucratic organizational structure particularly for construction industry. The different divisions/departments in the organization are developed as interacting information processing subunits generating and disseminating a continuous flow of data/information. In addition to proposing the efficient way of vertical communication for productivity improvement, the proposed …
Published in Journal of Construction Engineering, Technology & Management · Vol. 3, Issue 3, 2013 · pp. 54–66 Read article
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Sustainable Water Management in Engineering: Identifying Causes and Implementing Solutions
Abstract: Water is a vital resource in engineering applications, underpinning processes in manufacturing, construction, power generation, and environmental systems. Unsustainable water consumption and waste, however, present serious problems, such as resource depletion, environmental damage, and higher operating expenses. This paper explores the causes of water waste in the engineering sector, such as inefficient processes, aging infrastructure, and inadequate wastewater management, alongside the impacts on economic performance and ecological balance. To address …
Published in Journal of Water Pollution & Purification Research · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 9–26 Read article
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A Page Ranking Algorithm Based on Outbound links of a Page
Abstract: AbstractThere are billion or trillion numbers of web pages present on the World Wide Web and it is the work of a search engine to search the most important pages, which contain more relevant information. A search engine uses some techniques to achieve these goals and one of these techniques is page rank. This paper proposed a system, which calculates the page rank by considering the outbound links of a …
Published in Journal of Computer Technology & Applications · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Renewable-Powered HVAC Systems: Advances in Solar, Bioenergy, and Heat Pump Technologies
Abstract: The global demand for refrigeration, air conditioning, heating, and ventilation (HVAC) systems has increased rapidly due to population growth, urbanization, industrialization, and rising expectations for indoor thermal comfort. These systems account for a substantial share of global energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions, primarily because they rely heavily on fossil-fuel-based electricity and thermal energy. Consequently, the decarbonization of HVAC and refrigeration sectors has become a critical component of global climate …
Published in Journal of Refrigeration, Air conditioning, Heating and ventilation · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 26–33 Read article
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Recent Progress in Near-Surface Mounted Fiber-Reinforced Polymer Strengthening Systems: Composite Materials, Adhesive Technologies, and Interfacial Bonding
Abstract: Fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) composites have emerged as one of the most promising classes of advanced engineering materials for structural strengthening and rehabilitation owing to their high specific strength, excellent corrosion resistance, fatigue durability, and design flexibility. Among various strengthening approaches, near-surface mounted (NSM) systems have gained significant attention because they provide enhanced bond performance, improved protection against environmental exposure, and superior utilization of FRP reinforcement compared with conventional externally bonded …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2026 · pp. 1145–1153 Read article
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Seismic Analysis of Conventional, Hexagrid and Octagrid Steel Structural Systems
Abstract: The seismic resilience of multi-story buildings in earthquake-prone regions is a critical consideration in structural engineering. This dissertation presents a comprehensive analysis of the seismic performance of proposed multi-story buildings with varying heights (G+10, G+15, and G+20) using conventional, hexagrid, and octagrid structural systems. The study utilizes the Response Spectrum Method under seismic zone Ⅴ conditions to assess key parameters including storey drift, storey displacement, base shear, and overturning moment. …
Published in Journal of Structural Engineering and Management · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 26–41 Read article
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Innovative Approaches in Design and Materials for Climate-adaptive Transport Infrastructure
Abstract: This comprehensive research delves into pioneering approaches in design methodologies and the utilization of advanced materials aimed at significantly enhancing the resilience of transportation infrastructure against the multifaceted and escalating impacts of climate change. As critical challenges such as sea-level rise, increased frequency and intensity of extreme weather events, and changing precipitation patterns become more prevalent, there is an urgent need for innovative materials and integrated design strategies that can …
Published in Trends in Transport Engineering and Applications · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 14–19 Read article
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Assessment on the Physical Characteristics of Polymer Materials for Additive Layer Manufacturing Processes
Abstract: Polymer materials have the capacity to morph into a soft form and flow when heated, then return to their original hardness when cooled, making them excellent for heat fabrication procedures. Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene (ABS) is a high-grade polymer with exceptional mechanical qualities and heat resistance that is commonly used in aircraft and vehicle manufacture. These polymers are mixed with other materials to create alloys, which are primarily used in the …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 9, Issue 3, 2021 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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A Review on Various Types of Motors Used in Electric Vehicles
Abstract: To maintain environmental equilibrium, a “green revolution” is required, as modern society relies excessively on fossil fuels to fund its indulgences. The pursuit of sustainable energy and reducing carbon dioxide emissions from internal combustion engines has motivated scientists and engineers to investigate and create unique driving systems. Vehicle emissions have decreased significantly because of the introduction of hybrid automobiles. Electric vehicles (EVs) rely on various types of motors to convert …
Published in Journal of Thermal Engineering and Applications · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 35–43 Read article
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Analysis of Absorption System
Abstract: First law and second law analysis have been applied to different types of refrigeration systems which include vapor compression refrigeration system, desorber cycle and triple effect cycle. Quantitative analysis was applied and equations were solved in engineering equation solver. Energy and exergy equations were applied to each system and parametric analysis was applied to get results.
Published in Journal of Automobile Engineering and Applications · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 1–11 Read article
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Hybrid Rocket Propellant Grains: A Review
Abstract: The go-to-rocket propulsion system is either solid rocket motor or liquid rocket engine, but both have their own drawbacks like solid rocket motors cannot be throttled or stopped and started again or the construction of liquid propulsion systems is quite complex, with difficulty in storage and major safety issues. A hybrid rocket propulsion system uses either fuel or oxidizer in solid form and the other in liquid and has a …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Space Science & Technology · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 44–51 Read article
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Design and Implementation of BLDC Motor Driven Electric Vehicle Using MPPT Controller
Abstract: Minimal and medium power applications benefit greatly from BLDC motor efficiency, high torque-to-inertia ratio, large energy volume, low maintenance requirements and wide speed control range. Resistance found that by deleting phase current sensors and regulating the basic frequency switching of the voltage source inverter (VSI), the proposed control algorithm lowers power losses caused by high frequency switching. With Modern days fuel prices soaring so high for common people, electrical engineers …
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 41–51 Read article
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Tailoring The Electrochemical Interface of Graphene–Gd₂O₃ Nanocomposites for Advanced Energy Storage
Abstract: Graphene–Gd₂O₃ nanocomposites were synthesized by incorporating varying concentrations of reduced graphene oxide (rGO) into Gd₂O₃ using a straightforward room-temperature solution method. The composites were analyzed using various distinct characterization techniques, including X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). Electrochemical measurements, particularly cyclic voltammetry (CV), demonstrated that the incorporation of graphene significantly enhanced the electrochemical performance …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 369–388 Read article
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Polymeric Composite Reinforcement Strategies for Load-Bearing Orthopedic Implants
Abstract: The increasing demand for orthopedic implants with enhanced characteristics that are durable, lightweight and compatible with the body’s response has led to the development of polymeric composites incorporating them for load-bearing applications. Commonly used metal implants cause stress shielding, corrosion and lack biological integration. The challenges of the aforementioned problems are overcome by polymeric composites by offering adjustable mechanical properties, radiolucency and the incorporation of bioactive elements. Advances in high-performance …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 4, 2026 · pp. 223–235 Read article
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Study of technical and economic assessment of solar-assisted and thermoelectric air-conditioning technologies
Abstract: This study presents an integrated technical and economic assessment of solar-assisted absorption and thermoelectric air-conditioning technologies for residential cooling applications. A comprehensive methodology combining mathematical modelling, experimental characterization of thermoelectric modules, numerical simulation, and economic optimization was developed to evaluate the performance of both cooling systems. The solar-assisted system employs single-effect LiBr–H₂O absorption chillers operating under water-cooled and air-cooled configurations, simulated using TRNSYS and Engineering Equation Solver (EES), while the …
Published in International Journal of Energy and Thermal Applications · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Photoreceptor Dynamics: Light Sensing and Cellular Responses for Photochemistry
Abstract: Photoreceptor dynamics represent a fundamental aspect of photochemistry, encompassing the mechanisms by which biological systems detect and respond to light stimuli. Photoreceptors are specialized proteins that undergo structural and functional changes upon photon absorption, initiating a cascade of molecular events that translate light signals into cellular responses. These proteins are ubiquitous across life forms, including microbial rhodopsins, plant phytochromes, and animal opsins, each finely tuned to specific wavelengths and light …
Published in International Journal of Photochemistry and Photochemical Research · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 28–32 Read article
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Optimization of RCC Building Frames Using Bracing and Without Bracing with Various Position of Shear Wall
Abstract: This review paper aims to analyze the optimization of reinforced cement concrete (RCC) building frames. In particular, it sets out to analyze the structural performance of frames that have not been braced, and frames which have been braced, along with the different shear wall configurations. RCC frames (as the name suggests) are key elements of modern construction because they offer strength combined with flexibility. In addition, structural elements such as …
Published in Recent Trends in Civil Engineering & Technology · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 34–44 Read article
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A Review Study of Various Type of Bracing Systems Used For Strengthening Structures in Seismically Activated Areas
Abstract: The greatest challenge for structural engineers is to design the structures to be earthquake resistant. Basically the earthquake resistant design of reinforced concrete structures is a force based design. The forces which are considered in this intuitive philosophy of design are the inertia forces which are attracted towards the structure due to the structural configuration provided. These forces are to be resisted by the structure. One of the methods to …
Published in Journal of Structural Engineering and Management · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Strategy for Improving Software Maintenance Using Machine Learning for Security Requirements: A Review
Abstract: Within the area of software technical education, the significance of software defect discovery has increased as a research focus to enhance program reliability. By maximizing testing resources and assisting developers in identifying potential problems using program defect predictions, program dependability is increased. Applying software engineering (SE) techniques to critical and intricate systems, like networking and security systems, is imperative. Traditional methods of predicting software maintainability have limitations, particularly in balancing …
Published in International Journal of Information Security Engineering · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 36–48 Read article
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Improved Cooling Effectiveness in Radiators and Heat Exchangers with Nanofluid-Based Technology
Abstract: This study discusses how the process of heat transfer in radiators and heat exchangers can be improved using nanofluids and analysis of computational fluid dynamics. These nanofluids comprise Al₂O₃ and ZnO dispersed in water-based ethylene glycol solutions, and graphene oxide dispersed in water-based solutions, and performance evaluation was done for the range of flow rates 180–420 l/h. And a 3D CAD model was created using the ANSYS Workbench. It was …
Published in Recent Trends in Fluid Mechanics · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 31–62 Read article