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1951 articles for “MUL” (ranking capped at the first 2,000 matches — narrow the search to see the rest)
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Characterization and Performance of a Multiphase Lignocellulosic-Polymeric Composite Growth Media in an IoT-Automated NFT Hydroponic System
Abstract: Hydroponics utilizing the Nutrient Film Technique (NFT) entails a type of soilless agriculture involving the delivery of a continuously flowing and thin film of nutrient-filled solution onto the roots of plants. With the move toward sustainable and efficient urban agriculture in the contemporary world and need to produce more effective and resource-efficient solutions, there have been significant efforts aimed at improving these techniques through advanced materials and automation. A consistent …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 542–555 Read article
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Multiphysics Optimization of Polymer–Metal Hybrid Electrode Geometry in Electrostatic Precipitators for Enhanced Particle Collection Efficiency
Abstract: Electrostatic precipitators (ESPs) remain one of the most effective technologies for controlling fine particulate emissions in industrial exhaust systems. However, their performance is strongly influenced by electrode geometry and material characteristics, which govern electric field distribution, corona stability, and particle migration behaviour. In this study, a comprehensive numerical investigation is carried out to optimize electrode geometry using a multiphysics modelling framework, while introducing a novel polymer–metal hybrid design to enhance …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 701–716 Read article
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Time Multiplexed Binary Offset Carrier (TMBOC) Transmitter with Polarimetric Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (Pol-InSAR)
Abstract: This paper provides insights into Time Multiplexed Binary Offset Carrier (TMBOC), a modulation technique employed in satellite navigation systems, specifically designed for GPS L1C. TMBOC improves signal correlation properties by time-multiplexing Binary Offset Carrier (BOC) (1, 1) and (6, 1). The text discusses various TMBOC models, including spectral representations and power distributions. Performance analysis reveals the potential of TMBOC signals in achieving superior tracking accuracy and interference resistance compared to …
Published in International Journal of Satellite Remote Sensing · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 34–49 Read article
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Modelling and Performance Evaluation of a Multiport Converter for Active Balancing of Lithium- ion Battery Cells
Abstract: In this paper, a flexible multiport DC-DC converter-based active cell balancing technique for Li-ion battery packs is presented. Cell balancing plays an important role in terms of safety, capacity utilization, and battery lifespan. For Li-ion cells in series configuration, the difference in voltages and states of charge (SOCs) leads to imbalance issues which might negatively affect their performance and shorten their lifespan. To solve these problems, the proposed technique utilizes …
Published in International Journal of Electrical Power and Machine Systems · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Design And Validation of High Efficiency Of 10T Sram with High Recoverability Of Multi Node Soft Error
Abstract: Sensitive nodes' critical charge is decreasing, which increases the soft-error vulnerability of SRAM cells used in aerospace applications. A single event upset (SEU) occurs when a radiation particle hits a sensitive node in a typical 6T SRAM cell, flipping the data that has been stored in the cell. Consequently, a Soft-Error-Aware Read-Stability-Enhanced Low Power 10T (SARP10T) SRAM cell is suggested in this project to reduce SEUs. The quadro cell exhibits …
Published in Journal of Semiconductor Devices and Circuits · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 7–14 Read article
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Analysis of Infilled Wall Frame for Evaluation of Multiplication Factor
Abstract: Masonry infilled reinforced concrete (RC) frames are the most common type of structures which is used for multi-storeyed constructions in the developing countries like India, even those theseare located in seismically active regions. Masonry infill walls are frequently used as interior and exterior wall in reinforced concrete (RC)buildings. Infill wall protects the internal of the buildings from the environment hazards. Masonry infills are normally considered as non-structural elements and their …
Published in Journal of Structural Engineering and Management · Vol. 3, Issue 3, 2016 · pp. 31–36 Read article
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Study Effect of Position of Fixed Magnet on Performance of VEH Device Working on Electromagnetic Principal
Abstract: Vibration energy harvesting (VEH) is one of key source of power for remote locations. VEH device gives maximum output at its natural frequency matching with excitation frequency. So, it is suitable for standalone frequency, gives rise to increase band widening efforts. To achieve resonance, stiffness or moving mass is to be changed. Changing of mass during operation is difficult to achieve. Repulsive and attractive force between magnets can be varied …
Published in Journal of Telecommunication, Switching Systems and Networks · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 6–11 Read article
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Design and Analysis of Energy-Efficient GDI Cell and Its Impact on Multipliers
Abstract: VLSI design technology suffers from three major issues such as area, speed and power. Among these issues, power is a serious concern that is yet to be considered. So, in this paper, power is concerned more as compared to area and speed. GDI (gate diffusion input) is one of the common techniques used in VLSI design systems to reduce power consumption. Due to its high performance and less area overhead, …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2014 · pp. 32–36 Read article
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Multipurpose Beach Sand And Water Impurities Cleaning Machine
Abstract: In today's world, garbage is a major problem in worldwide attention. Most of the garbage is dumped in waterways in rivers, lakes, ponds which harms aquatic life and disturbs environmental balance, this garbage in turn shows at sand beaches which is cleaned manually by some organizations or else its left as it is and the garbage in the ponds is not cleaned as it is physically not approachable. For this …
Published in Recent Trends in Fluid Mechanics · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 15–20 Read article
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Assessment of Animal Trials Conducted on Protectivity of Potential Sub-unit and Recombinant Vaccines against Pasteurella multocida B:2
Abstract: Haemorrhagic septicaemia, caused by Pasteurella multocida serotypes B:2 and E:2, is an acute, fatal and septicaemic disease of bovines occurring as catastrophic epizootics in most tropical regions of Asia and Africa. As chemotherapeutic treatment of P. multocida infections is expensive and ineffective, prevention of disease outbreaks following immunization is the most potent tool. Although, various vaccine formulations as alum precipitated, oil adjuvant, multiple emulsion and live attenuated vaccines are currently …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Immunology · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 1–12 Read article
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Effects of multiglutine during cancer chemotherapy on gastrointestinal toxicity and liver dysfunction
Abstract: Introduction: Cancer chemotherapy causes severe side effects in almost patients by inhibiting various systems including the hematopoietic, gastrointestinal and nervous systems. Recently, glutamine has been considered to improve the side effects of cancer chemotherapy. Calcium and magnesium also have positive effects in cancer patients. In this study, we evaluated effects of multiglutine, which consists of glutamic acid and metal ions such as calcium, magnesium, on gastrointestinal toxicity and liver dysfunction …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Medicine · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2023 · pp. 13–18 Read article
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A Study on The Combined Effectiveness of Cognitive Training and Multisensory Approaches on Improving Balance and Gait in Type II Diabetic Neuropathy
Abstract: Aim: The aim of the present study was to determine the combined effectiveness of Cognitive Training (CT) and Multisensory (MS) Approaches on improving balance and gait in type II diabetic neuropathy. Purpose: One of the most prevalent consequences of diabetes mellitus is neuropathy. Intrinsic foot muscle weakness may cause a change in gait, loss of balance, and the potential to fall due to diabetic polyneuropathy, which affects the nervous system's …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Neuroscience · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 29–40 Read article
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Multifarious Magnitude of Magnesium Oxide Nanoparticles Integrated Feed on Growth and Hematological Characteristics of Mrigal Cirrhinus mrigala
Abstract: The present study deals with the multifarious magnitude of magnesium oxide nanoparticles integrated feed on growth and hematological characteristics of Mrigal Cirrhinus mrigala. Magnesium oxide nanoparticles were made using the co-precipitation process and analyzed, identified, and characterized utilizing scanning electron microscopy, energy dispersive x-ray spectroscopy, x-ray diffraction, and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. Four feeds such as Feed I (Control), II, III, and IV were prepared by using multifarious magnitude (25, …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Toxicology · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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Development of Multilayer Metallic Coatings with Graded Interfaces for Enhanced Wear and Fatigue Resistance in Aerospace Components
Abstract: This study presents a comprehensive investigation into the development and characterization of multilayer metallic coating systems with compositionally graded interfaces, specifically engineered to enhance wear and fatigue resistance in aerospace structural and rotating components. Four coating architectures were systematically designed: (i) CrN/TiAlN bilayer, (ii) TiN/TiAlN/TiAlSiN gradient trilayer, (iii) CrAlN/AlCrN nanolaminate, and (iv) a novel five-layer CrN–TiN–TiAlN–AlCrN–TiAlSiN functionally graded system (FGS). Coatings were deposited via high-power impulse magnetron sputtering (HiPIMS) and …
Published in Journal of Thin Films, Coating Science Technology & Application · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 50–67 Read article
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Efficient Computation of Point Multiplication in the Implementation of Elliptic Curve Cryptography
Abstract: In recent times, elliptical curves have been used for public-key cryptographic and signature schemes in information security. The security provided by elliptic curve cryptographic protocols, either using signature or public-key encryption, is entirely based on the discrete logarithm problem. The discrete logarithm problem says that for a given a point Q that is a certain multiple k of a fixed point P, how to find the value of k in …
Published in E-Commerce for Future & Trends · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2014 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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A Survey on Multiobjective Decision Making on Vague Sets
Abstract: This paper provides report of a survey on the vague sets and also multiobjective decision making. As a further fuzzy set theory generalization, the vague set theory can overcome the fuzzy set shortcomings through defining the membership from two different sides of both FALSE and TRUE, rather than only through a value of a single membership. MCDM approach has evolved to accommodate numerous application types. Methods dozens have been developed, …
Published in Journal of Advanced Database Management & Systems · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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2:1 Multiplexer Using Different Design Styles: Comparative Analysis
Abstract: AbstractThis paper presents a comparative analysis of 2:1 multiplexer using different logic styles (transmission gate, pass transistor and CMOS logic), with three different technologies i.e. 45nm, 32nm and 16nm. Simulation is done using Synopsys HSPICE tool at 1V power supply. As a result, it is found that the least power is consumed by 2:1 multiplexer implemented using TGL. It consumes 99.7% less power than pass transistor logic and PTL consumes …
Published in Journal of Advancements in Robotics · Vol. 7, Issue 3, 2020 · pp. 5–13 Read article
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Efficient Multicast Routing in MANET
Abstract: Mobile ad hoc network (MANET) is dynamic, self-configuring, distributive, infrastructure-less and self-organized wireless network having collection of independent mobile nodes which are free to move arbitrarily. MANET uses a multicast communication in various applications in which close collaboration of teams is very crucial. In this paper, we propose optimized expanding ring search (OERS) protocol which uses modified expanding ring search method during route discovery process and also analyse the performance …
Published in Journal of Mobile Computing, Communications & Mobile Networks · Vol. 3, Issue 3, 2016 · pp. 16–26 Read article
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Increase Use of Multifactor Authentication
Abstract: AS we all know a single verification is not capable of providing enough security to a user’s while accessing the area like insurance, medical record, banking etc. In this user just type their id and password to login into the website but users want website to increase the security. By using multifactor authentication scheme, we can increase the security level we are going to know in this paper. In this …
Published in Journal of Operating Systems Development & Trends · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 26–31 Read article
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Adaptive Huffman Algorithm for Data Compression Using Text Clustering and Multiple Character Modification
Abstract: Adaptive Huffman algorithm is a popular data compression technique that creates a variable-length binary code for each symbol in a message. However, the original algorithm may not be efficient in compressing text data, particularly when dealing with long sequences of repeated characters. In this study, we propose a novel approach to enhance the compression ratio of the Adaptive Huffman algorithm by utilizing text clustering and multiple character modification. The proposed …
Published in Recent Trends in Programming languages · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 30–40 Read article