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781 articles for “voltage (V)”
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A Comprehensive Review of CMOS Analog Circuit Design Techniques for Low-Power VLSI Systems
Abstract: CMOS analog circuit design plays a significant role in the development of modern low-power Very Large-Scale Integration (VLSI) systems used in wireless communication, biomedical devices, portable electronics, embedded systems, and Internet of Things (IoT) applications. Research on low-power CMOS analogue design methodologies has intensified because to the growing need for high-performance, small, and energy-efficient electronic products. However, reducing power consumption while maintaining signal accuracy, noise performance, stability, bandwidth, and overall …
Published in International Journal of VLSI Circuit Design & Technology · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
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Design Strategies of Polymer Composite Components for Sustainable Renewable Energy Microgrids
Abstract: Increasing power demand and variable performance requirements in renewable-energy systems motivate integrating advanced polymeric and composite materials into microgrid components to improve reliability and performance. This paper presents a design and control framework for a standalone microgrid that couples power-electronic and energy-conversion subsystems with polymer-composite–based components to enhance durability, thermal management, and electromagnetic shielding. The microgrid uses a doubly fed induction generator (DFIG) for wind generation to enable independent active …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 4, 2026 · pp. 63–71 Read article
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IoT-Connected Transparent Conductive Polymer–Silver Nano-Wire Electrodes for Real-Time Performance Monitoring of Flexible Solar Panels
Abstract: Flexible photovoltaic technologies have emerged as promising energy harvesting solutions for wearable electronics, portable power systems, and Internet of Things (IoT)-enabled smart devices. However, the limited mechanical durability of conventional transparent conductive electrodes and the lack of integrated real-time monitoring restrict their long-term reliability. This study presents an IoT-connected transparent conductive polymer–silver nanowire (PEDOT:PSS–AgNW) hybrid electrode for flexible solar panels, combining high optoelectronic performance with continuous wireless performance monitoring. The …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 5, 2026 · pp. 1–18 Read article
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A Physics-Informed Graph Neural Network Framework for Real- Time Thermal-Aware Fault Prediction and Adaptive Power Optimization in Heterogeneous System-on-Chip Architectures
Abstract: Heterogeneous System-on-Chip (SoC) architectures are increasingly adopted in edge computing, artificial intelligence, autonomous systems, and high-performance embedded platforms due to their superior computational efficiency and flexibility. However, increasing integration density and workload diversity introduce severe thermal hotspots, accelerated device degradation, and unexpected hardware faults that adversely affect system reliability and energy efficiency. This study proposes a Physics-Informed Graph Neural Network (PI-GNN) framework for real-time thermal- aware fault prediction and adaptive …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 19–28 Read article
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Analysis of Thermoelectric Generator for Automotive Exhaust Energy Recovery
Abstract: Utilizing waste heat from thermodynamic systems has shown to be a successful tactic for reducing environmental emissions and improving overall energy efficiency. About 40% of the chemical energy generated during fuel combustion is rejected by exhaust gases in internal combustion engines. It is possible to increase vehicle fuel efficiency and lower greenhouse gas emissions by harvesting this otherwise lost heat energy and turning it into useable electrical power. A viable …
Published in Trends in Mechanical Engineering & Technology · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 21–33 Read article
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Power Quality Issues and Challenges in Grid Connected Solar PV System: A Review
Abstract: The paper presents power quality power quality issues and challenges in grid connected solar PV system.. There arevarious control technique available in the paper those have successfully presented. Power quality compute the efficiency of electric power dispatched from generation to the domestic, industrial, and commercial customer. At least fifty per cent of power quality trouble is of voltage quality type. Voltage distortion established. Electrical strength of machine is design to …
Published in Journal of Thermal Engineering and Applications · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2021 · pp. 25–31 Read article
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Adaptive Maximum Power Point Tracking Using Improved Cuckoo Search for Solar Panels During Variable Sunlight and Shaded Conditions
Abstract: India's government seeks to keep up with the country's quickly increasing energy needs, which are mostly satisfied by burning coal and oil. By 2030, 40% of the country's energy is expected to originate from renewable sources, according to official plans. By 2022, New Delhi hopes to generate 175 GW of renewable energy, primarily from solar and wind power, with a target of 100 gigawatts. Although India has very few renewable …
Published in Journal of Thermal Engineering and Applications · Vol. 10, Issue 3, 2023 · pp. 34–45 Read article
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Power Quality Issues and Mitigation Strategies: A Review
Abstract: AbstractTo protect the power system recognition and arrangement of voltage (V) and current (I) issues are essential tasks. Most power quality (PQ) disturbances are unstable and ephemeral; the call for recognition and arrangement of voltages and current is proved. There are some intelligent system technologies which have dominance regarding fault analysis by using wavelet transform (WT), expert systems and artificial neural networks. As signals are classified in six classes: five …
Published in Current Trends in Signal Processing · Vol. 9, Issue 3, 2019 · pp. 23–27 Read article
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Optimisation of Electrocoagulation Flocculation Treatment of Laundry Greywater with Design of Experiment Methodology
Abstract: It is becoming increasingly more important to relook at the impact that greywater has on the environment and the opportunities that it can provide for water re-use. More especially that the sewer pipelines are often over flooded and overflowing onto the streets in most townships in South Africa due to sewer blockages, population, and wastewater treatment plants (WWTP) overcapacity. To cope with current and future wastewater treatment (WWT) demands, developments …
Published in Emerging Trends in Chemical Engineering · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2021 · pp. 41–58 Read article
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IoT Based Real-time Monitoring of Solar Power Plant
Abstract: The Internet of Things used in solar power generation to improve the functioning, monitoring, performance, and maintenance of solar power plants. The method is to monitor the dust in the solar panel to achieve maximum power. Using IoT technology, it monitors solar panel loads by data for remote users. The application can obtain data on current and past average matrices such as voltage, temperature, current. The cost of renewable energy …
Published in Journal of Alternate Energy Sources & Technologies · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 43–47 Read article
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Design and Implementation of Two Tank Level Control System
Abstract: This paper designs the electrically based solenoid control valve to controls the level, based on the error voltage from the MATLAB (Matrix Laboratory) control algorithm. Various control algorithms are derived for two tank system. Those algorithms are derived only on simulation data. Most of algorithms are coded using microcontroller. This proposed system is a live model of two tank level system controlled through MATLAB m-code. It consists of components such …
Published in Journal of Control & Instrumentation · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2013 · pp. 11–15 Read article
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AN INTELLIGENT OPTIMUM RELATION BASED MPPT CONTROLLER FOR A WIND GENERATOR SYSTEM
Abstract: Abstract:Permanent magnet synchronous generators in wind generation systems are equipped with two sets of converters connected back to back. For maximum power transfer under variable wind speed conditions, the generator side as well as grid side converter reference settings have to be optimized. In this article, the generator side converter speed settings are determined through an adaptive neuro-fuzzy algorithm for extracting maximum power from wind. The algorithm contains two series …
Published in Journal of Control & Instrumentation · Vol. 10, Issue 3, 2019 · pp. 34–50 Read article
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Performance Investigation on Boost Converter with Non-Isolated Coupled Inductor Using PSO-DFFP Controller with Stand-Alone PV System
Abstract: The stand-alone PV system with a Partial Swarm Optimization with Distinctive Feed Forward Propagation (PSO-DFFP) controller based Boost converter is designed with coupled inductor has been simulated. The steady state / dynamic performance of the proposed system have been analyzed using MATLAB simulation. The proposed controller has been developed to decrease ripple and improve the efficiency of the system. However, the linear controllers are influenced by the system parameters of …
Published in Journal of Control & Instrumentation · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 32–49 Read article
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Advance Smart Energy Meter
Abstract: The Advance Smart Energy Meter is a system designed to provide users with real-time data on their energy consumption through an analog meter. The system uses an Arduino, GSM module, and ESP8266 to gather data, send SMS alerts to the user, control home appliances remotely, and update a MySQL database in real time. A voltage sensor and current sensor are used to measure the voltage and current of the circuit, …
Published in Journal of Control & Instrumentation · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 38–43 Read article
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Regulation of Boost Converter Using Double Integral Sliding Mode controller with CPL
Abstract: This paper represents a robust nonlinear control strategy to solve the instability problem of dc-dc boost power converter with constant power load by using double integral sliding mode control (DISMC) method. DISM is an indirect type of sliding mode control strategy and overcomes the problems due to CPL. DISM provides better tracking performance of voltage and eliminates voltage steady state error. This strategy ensures large signal stability as well as …
Published in Journal of Control & Instrumentation · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 1–12 Read article
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Performance Analysis of Bridgeless Converter Based SMPS used for Welding Application
Abstract: Abstract: This paper deals with performance analysis bridgeless converter based switched mode power supply (SMPS) of improved power quality. Power Factor Correction (PFC) based bridge less SMPS having so many applications in the area of welding power supply with IPC. This topology based on the constant voltage output and output current varied according to load changes. In the proposed topology, it is replaced the front end diode bridge rectifier with …
Published in Journal of Electronic Design Technology · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 27–33 Read article
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Mathematical Modeling and Design of Improved Maximum Power Point Tracking System for Solar Photovoltaic System for Renewable Energy Applications
Abstract: This paper investigates the implementation of maximu m point tracking system for grid connected solar photovoltaic system using converters topology including maximu m power point tracking system. The implementation of maximu m point tracking system is realized with the help of incremental conductance method. The implementation is done for cuk converters and sepic converters to investigate the effect of maximu m power point tracking and effect of converter topology with …
Published in Journal of Electronic Design Technology · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2021 · pp. 25–36 Read article
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Analysis and Characterization of Circuits for Leakage Power Reduction at Sub-50 nm in CMOS Circuits
Abstract: This paper analyzes various techniques to decrease leakage power in complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) very large scale integration (VLSI) circuits, because due to continuous scaling of CMOS technology there is improvement in speed of semiconductor devices and the side effect of this scaling is leakage power. With the development of technology in CMOS VLSI Circuit, length of transistors has been reduced and speed of operation is increasing simultaneously. As …
Published in Journal of Electronic Design Technology · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 11–22 Read article
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Solar Energy Conversion System with Maximum Power Point Tracking
Abstract: AbstractThis paper presents an algorithm that help to track the maximum power point of the solar PV module automatically. Perturb and observe algorithm is most popular algorithm. In this algorithm a slight perturbation is introduced. Due to this perturbation, the power of the module changes. If the power increases due to perturbation then the perturbation is continued in that direction. After the peak power is reached the power at the …
Published in Journal of Instrumentation Technology & Innovations · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 15–20 Read article
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Simulation and Analysis of Three Phase VSI using THIPWM and SVPWM Techniques
Abstract: AbstractPWM methods is the most active topic for controlling the power electronic circuit. Several PWM approaches are more and more applied in various innovative applications of power electronics in industries that need greater performance of the system. These days the most relevant PWM method for 3 - phase VSI are SPWM, THIPWM and SVPWM. Out of these three methods SPWM is one of the naivest modulation schemes that can gather …
Published in Journal of Instrumentation Technology & Innovations · Vol. 9, Issue 3, 2019 · pp. 16–30 Read article