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519 articles for “biology”
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Sustainable Cotton Crop Productivity through Precision Weed Detection: A Deep Learning-Based Approach with UAV Integration
Abstract: Weeds present a major challenge to crop productivity by competing with crops for vital resources, including water, sunlight, and nutrients, often resulting in significant yield reductions. On a global scale, weeds are responsible for approximately 13.2% of annual crop losses, a quantity sufficient to feed nearly one billion people. These invasive plants disrupt agricultural systems and adversely impact crop yields. Given their uneven distribution in fields, ground or aerial robots …
Published in Journal of Aerospace Engineering & Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 19–26 Read article
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Screening Phytocompounds of Tinospora cordifolia to Find Potential Drug Targets for Cystic Fibrosis
Abstract: This study aimed to evaluate the therapeutic potential of phytocompounds derived from Tinospora cordifolia in treating cystic fibrosis (CF), a genetic disorder caused by mutations in the CFTR gene that lead to severe respiratory and digestive complications. Phytocompounds were retrieved from the IMPPAT database and subjected to molecular docking simulations using PyRx to assess their binding affinity to the CFTR protein. The top-scoring compounds – sterol, magnoflorine, tembetarine, kaempferol, and …
Published in International Journal of Genetic Modifications and Recombinations · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 16–24 Read article
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The Future is Smelling: Exploring the Potential of e-Nose
Abstract: The human sense of smell, a complex and often underestimated faculty, allows us to perceive the world through volatile organic compounds (VOCs). This ability to detect and differentiate between aromas, flavors, and even potential hazards has inspired the development of the electronic nose, or e-nose. More than just a novelty, e-noses are rapidly becoming sophisticated analytical tools with applications that span across numerous industries. By mimicking the biological processes of …
Published in Journal of Semiconductor Devices and Circuits · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 15–25 Read article
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Green Chemistry Techniques used in The synthesis of Organic and Biochemical Compounds
Abstract: Green chemistry is closely related to “the design of chemical products and processes that specifically eliminate the use or generation of substances that are hazardous to humans, animals, plants, and the environment.” Green chemistry contains 12 principles that guide how a chemical is produced and used in a green and sustainable way, reducing pollution. Sustainable chemistry is a scientific concept that seeks to improve the efficiency with which natural resources …
Published in Journal of Catalyst & Catalysis · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 01–9 Read article
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Degradation of Building Materials by Corrosive Pollutants
Abstract: Fiber reinforced polymers (FRP) is used for the corrosion suppression of reinforced concrete structures (RCS). One of the main issues with reinforced concrete constructions is corrosion. It interacts with acids, alkalis and salts to produce disintegration in building materials components. Pollutants and effluents speed up disbanding inside and outside reinforced structures. Bio-wastes come in contact of building materials to develop miro and macro-organism and these organisms release acid substances to …
Published in International Journal of Minerals · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 15–24 Read article
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Phytoremediation of Aquaculture Wastewater: Duckweed (Lemna minor L.) as a Phytoremediator
Abstract: Aquaculture systems discharge huge quantities of waste into the aquatic ecosystem, in the form of excretory products and excess feed. These have grave implications on physicochemical and biological quality of the receiving environment. The study aimed to determine potential of duckweed (Lemna minor L.) for phytoremediation of aquaculture effluent. Hundred grams (100 g) of duckweed was grown in 10 L aquaculture effluent for 7-, 14-, 21-, and 28-day retention period …
Published in International Journal of Pollution: Prevention & Control · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 13–19 Read article
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Precision Medicine Approaches for Cancer Therapy Recent and Advance
Abstract: Recent advances in biotechnology have made it possible to identify intricate and distinctive biological characteristics linked to carcinogenesis. Proteomic and RNA studies, immunological markers, tumor and cell-free DNA profiling, and other methods are utilized to find these traits in order to optimize anticancer treatment for specific patients. In recent years, the focus of clinical trials has shifted considerably to enhance treatment outcomes in cancer therapy. Rather than being primarily centered …
Published in Research and Reviews: Journal of Oncology and Hematology · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–11 Read article
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Harnessing Honeybee Venom For Cancer Treatment: A Natural Remedy In Oncology
Abstract: Honeybee venom (HBV) has harvested significant attention as a promising natural compound with therapeutic potential in cancer treatment. This review investigates deeply into the current scientific understanding of honeybee venom, focusing on its anticancer mechanisms, molecular interactions, and potential clinical applications. Honeybee venom comprises various bioactive components, including melittin, apamin, phospholipase A2, and other peptides, which exhibit a wide range of biological activities. Recent research has demonstrated its ability to …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Toxicology · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 10–14 Read article
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Progression in multi-omics and immunological research on host-parasite interactions: Transcriptomics, proteomics, genomics, metabolomics, and immune responses
Abstract: The interaction occuring between hosts and parasites is a quick and multi step-complex biological process that tries to influence disease outcomes. In recent years, multi-omics approaches, such as transcriptomics, proteomics, genomics, metabolomics, and immunological studies, have gathered substantial eye in dissecting these interactions at a microscopic level. These techniques enable a vast understanding of the molecular structures involved in parasitic infections and host defense mechanisms. This article reviews the advancements …
Published in Recent Trends in Infectious Diseases · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2025 Read article
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Comprehensive Insights into Toxicology: Mechanisms, Applications, and Modern Developments
Abstract: Toxicology, the study of the harmful effects of substances on living organisms, has become increasingly vital in today's world due to industrial growth, agricultural advancements, and heightened exposure to environmental and chemical toxins. This article examines the foundations of toxicology, exploring its definitions, core principles, and mechanisms of action. It also delves into specialized branches such as forensic, environmental, and medical toxicology, highlighting the differences between toxicants, toxins, and poisons, …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Toxicology · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 31–37 Read article
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Advances in Water Purification: A Comprehensive Review of Techniques and Technologies
Abstract: Access to safe and clean drinking water is crucial for both environmental sustainability and human health, and water purification is a key component of this. Developments in water purification technologies have emerged as a key area of scientific and technical research due to the growing global water shortage and contamination. From conventional approaches to state-of-the-art technologies, this review article offers a thorough examination of the most current advancements in water …
Published in Journal of Water Pollution & Purification Research · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 26–30 Read article
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Driving Determinants Influencing Mortality of Goats in the Tropics: Challenges for Sustainable Livestock Development
Abstract: Goat mortality in the tropics is driven by multifactorial determinants that pose critical challenges to sustainable livestock development. Key contributors include infectious diseases, such as peste des petits ruminants, goat pox, enterotoxemia, and haemonchosis, which remain prevalent due to limited vaccination coverage and inadequate biosecurity measures. Bacterial infections, like pneumonia and caseous lymphadenitis, along with parasitic infestations, such as coccidiosis and liver fluke, significantly reduce goat survival rates, especially in …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Dairy Science and Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 29–48 Read article
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Light-Dark Cycle Disruption in Hypothalamus Tissue of Mus Musculus Causes Change in the Expression of Gm45928 Gene
Abstract: The majority of organisms on earth display consistent 24-hour rhythms in their physiology and behavior due to circadian biology. Light and dark cycles play a key role in setting our internal body clock, which controls things like our sleep patterns, hormone levels, body temperature, and metabolism. The disruption of the light-dark cycle has significant effects on the molecular and behavioral rhythms of the circadian clock of hypothalamus. Gm45928 is a …
Published in International Journal of Cell Biology and Cellular Functions · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 32–46 Read article
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A Comprehensive Review on Neturaceuticals in Alzheimer's and Neurodegenerative Disease an Cognitive Enhancement
Abstract: Neurodegenerative diseases, including Alzheimers disease (AD), Parkinsons disease (PD), and related cognitive disorders, represent a significant and growing public health challenge, particularly in aging populations. Despite advances in pharmacological treatments, therapeutic options for cognitive decline and neurodegeneration remain limited. Recent interest has shifted towards nutraceuticals— bioactive compounds derived from food or natural sources—as promising adjuncts or alternatives in the management of these conditions. This review examines how nutraceuticals can help …
Published in International Journal of Brain Sciences · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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A Comprehensive Review of Analytical Method – Development and Method Validation of Digoxin Tablets
Abstract: The main objective of this review is to give an outline of the method development and validation process of digoxin, and this review covers the different types of spectroscopic and chromatographic techniques, such as HPLC, UHPLC-Tandem mass spectroscopy, TLC, and LC-MS. A novel method for the determination of digoxin in biological samples has been developed and validated, focusing on improving sensitivity, specificity, and reproducibility. The method was validated in terms …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Drug Formulation, Development and Production · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 47–58 Read article
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Quantum Mechanics: Revolutionizing Pharmaceutical Sciences
Abstract: Quantum physics and pharmacy have generally been regarded as distinct areas—one investigates the microlevel behavior of non-living matter while the other concentrates on intricate biological systems. Nevertheless, progress in life sciences has increasingly depended on molecular-level insights, whereas quantum physics has advanced beyond basic principles to impact real-world uses. This intersection provides new opportunities for, pharmacy. Quantum entanglement, which allows for instantaneous relationships between particles, can be utilized for secure …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Drug Formulation, Development and Production · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 72–77 Read article
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A Study on Security Requirements of IOT
Abstract: In terms of speed, internet technologies have surpassed traditional technologies. Although the Internet's explosive growth has allowed it to reach its full potential, there are several security dangers associated with it. Many consumer-grade IoT devices are not designed with robust authentication protocols, making them easy targets for hackers. To address this, stronger multi-factor authentication (MFA) methods and certificate-based authentication should be implemented to ensure that only legitimate devices gain access …
Published in International Journal of Radio Frequency Innovations · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 24–28 Read article
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The Effects of Physiochemical Parameters and Microbial Counts on Metal Coupons Corrosions in Freshwater Environment at Different Water Depths
Abstract: The effect of water quality on metal coupon corrosion was investigated at the New Calabar River in Choba. The study examined metal corrosion rates at five different depths: 30 cm, 60 cm, 90 cm, 120 cm, and 150 cm in a freshwater environment. Water samples were collected at each depth and analyzed for physicochemical and microbial parameters to understand their impact on metal degradation. Key parameters measured included pH, Electrical …
Published in Journal of Water Pollution & Purification Research · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 31–51 Read article
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A New Paradigm in the Intersection of Science and Consciousness through the Microvita Theory
Abstract: Microvita theory, first proposed by philosopher Prabhat Ranjan Sarkar, posits the existence of subtle energy-based entities called "Microvita" that act as the missing link between consciousness and matter. This paper explores Microvita as a novel conceptual framework that bridges the gap between particle physics, consciousness studies, and environmental sustainability. Unlike traditional scientific paradigms, which often exclude the non-material dimensions of reality, Microvita theory asserts that subtle energies and conscious forces …
Published in Journal of Alternate Energy Sources & Technologies · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 7–13 Read article
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Environment, Health, and Carcinogenic Concerns in the Light of Microvita Theory
Abstract: This study examines the relationship between environmental health, carcinogenic risks, and P.R. Sarkar’s microvita theory, introduced in 1986. Microvita are described as subtle entities that influence both physical and mental realms, potentially interacting with environmental factors and playing a role in health and disease, particularly in the process of carcinogenesis. By merging this philosophical concept with modern scientific insights, the study offers a fresh perspective on addressing environmental hazards that …
Published in Journal of Energy, Environment & Carbon Credits · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 8–18 Read article