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775 articles for “recent advances”
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Solanum viarum Dunal: Ethnomedicinal Importance, Phytochemical Profile and Pharmacological Potential — A Comprehensive Review
Abstract: Solanum viarum Dunal, commonly known as tropical soda apple or Sodom apple, is a medicinally important plant belonging to the family Solanaceae. The plant has been widely utilized in traditional medicine systems for the treatment of fever, cough, skin disorders, inflammation, gastrointestinal ailments, and microbial infections. The present review comprehensively summarizes the ethnomedicinal importance, phytochemical profile, pharmacological activities, and pharmaceutical significance of S. viarum. Literature reports indicate that the plant …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Pharmacognosy · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2026 Read article
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Self-Healing Structural Polymer Composites Incorporating Bio-Inspired Nanofillers
Abstract: Self-healing polymer composites become an attractive family of intelligent materials that are capable of autonomously repairing damage, which will enhance their durability, reliability and service life in extreme engineering applications. The materials are based on the principles of nature, using the nanofillers that are derived from biological systems to improve mechanical properties and self-healing capabilities by utilizing hierarchical structures and multifunctional interface interactions. The recent developments on the formulation of …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 4, 2026 Read article
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Crystal Defects and Their Characterization in Modern Materials Science
Abstract: The physical and chemical properties of crystalline solids are fundamentally dictated by deviations from structural perfection, known as crystal defects. From the point-scale vacancies that drive diffusion to the planar boundaries that determine mechanical strength, defects serve as the primary "tuning knobs" in material design. This review provides a comprehensive examination of point, line, and planar defects, exploring their formation energetics and their role in plastic deformation via crystallographic slip. …
Published in International Journal of Crystalline Materials · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 15–19 Read article
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Optimizing Solar System Efficiency: A Study on Varied Control Grid Configurations
Abstract: This scholarly investigation delves into the multifaceted domain of regulatory matrices within solar photovoltaic (PV) structures, with a paramount emphasis on their pivotal function in optimizing the generation and amalgamation of solar energy. In contrast to the preceding abstract, which accentuated the fundamental constituents of PV structures and their interaction with the electrical network, this scholarly work delves profoundly into the diverse strategies employed in solar configurations to amplify efficiency …
Published in Journal of Thermal Engineering and Applications · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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Utilization of Construction Chemicals: Need of Concrete Manufacturing
Abstract: Chemical industry is a boon for recent advancement in various fields of engineering, especially civil engineering. Chemicals are playing vital role in construction field focusing. Construction is a complex combination of physical and chemical actions. Physical aspect takes care of aesthetics and exterior appearance while chemical aspect deals with life and performance of the constructed structure. Accordingly, chemistry cannot be separated from any construction activity. Concrete is one of those …
Published in Emerging Trends in Chemical Engineering · Vol. 7, Issue 3, 2020 · pp. 1–4 Read article
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Microalgae: A Promising Third Generation Renewable Energy Source for I.C. Engines
Abstract: Fossil fuel resources are diminishing day by day. Biodiesel fuels are attracting increasing attention worldwide as direct substitutes for diesel fuel in diesel engines. Among the biodiesel sources, Microalgae have been tested as a potential feedstock for biofuel age in current time inferable from its rich vitality content, swelled development rate, modest culture draws near, the remarkable limit of CO2 obsession, and O2 expansion to the earth. This paper reviews …
Published in Journal of Automobile Engineering and Applications · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 18–23 Read article
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Nanotechnology Based Solar Cells: A Review
Abstract: In the last few decades, a change in the global climate has given rise to a strong interest in renewable sources of energy and most of all, solar energy, an industry which has gone through steady growth over the last few years. As with most industries, the solar industry also has an equal number of pros and cons. In this scenario, where the biggest and the main pro is the …
Published in Journal of Alternate Energy Sources & Technologies · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 37–42 Read article
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Catalytic Applications of Copper Species in Organic Transformations: A Review
Abstract: Copper a naturally occurring element is present in the earth's crust, in oceans, lakes, and rivers, from minute trace element levels through to rich mine deposits. It is essential to life – plants, fish, animals and humans all need copper to function properly. Homogeneous copper catalyzed reactions are widely used for the construction of important organic molecules, including pharmaceuticals, commodity chemicals, and polymers. The development of copper catalysis has been …
Published in Journal of Catalyst & Catalysis · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2014 · pp. 21–34 Read article
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Role of carbohydrates as therapeutic agents
Abstract: Carbohydrates are naturally occurring compounds essential for life, which includes sugars, starch and cellulose as well as component of bacterial cell wall1. The development of carbohydrates as therapeutics continues to gain interest, as the biological roles of these polymers are further elucidated and understood. Recent advances in the understanding of carbohydrate specific transport mechanism and the development of novel carbohydrate based bioactive may overcome many of the previous limitations of …
Published in Journal of Catalyst & Catalysis · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Hexapod Robot Platforms: Applications in Real-world Environments
Abstract: The main goal of this project is to present a fully constructed Hexapod robot with six legs for versatile movement and a wide range of degrees of freedom. While previous studies have focused on mobile robots, recent advancements have led to the development of impressive navigator robots that have practical applications. The Hexapod's multiple legs offer the advantage of easy customization and the ability to perform various gaits, including tripod, …
Published in Journal of Instrumentation Technology & Innovations · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 54–64 Read article
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Planar Light wave Circuits: Reviews and Applications
Abstract: PLCs are waveguide devices that integrate fiber-matched optical waveguides on a silicon or glass substrate to provide an efficient means of interaction for guided-wave optical signals. PLCs are used in optical wavelength-division multiplexing, time-division multiplexing systems, and subscriber networks. This study examines recent advancements in PLC technologies such as arrayed-waveguide grating multiplexers, optical add-drop multiplexers, and hybrid optoelectronics integration technologies, as well as their future possibilities. Silicon photonics has lately …
Published in Journal of Microelectronics and Solid State Devices · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 26–28 Read article
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Effect of Different Fibers on Mechanical Properties of Polypropylene
Abstract: AbstractComposites have created a niche in today’s world market. Polypropylene is the second largely used plastic in the world. Polypropylene in its pure form cannot be used in many applications. Reinforcements are made into the pure polypropylene in order to enhance its mechanical properties. In the present paper, a review has been made on the recent advances for the various reinforcements being made into the polypropylene. The effect of fiber …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 50–56 Read article
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Comparison of Bond Strengths of Nano and Microhybrid Flowable Composites for Orthodontic Bonding: An Invitro Study
Abstract: Introduction: When the orthodontic brackets are bonded to the etched enamel, the ideal orthodontic adhesive should have optimal bond strength and be able to withstand masticatory forces as well as orthodontic forces. At the same time, when the treatment is completed, the bracket should debond without causing any damage to the enamel. There have been many recent advances in composites in general and their applications in orthodontic use is questionable. …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 10, Issue 3, 2022 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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3D Printable Polymer Nanocomposites: Challenges, Availability and Future
Abstract: Three-dimensional (3D) printing technology is evolving rapidly, with various materials used during the process. One of the most recent advancements in this area is the use of polymer nanocomposites for fused deposition modelling (FDM) printing. Polymer nanocomposites have a great potential due to their unique properties such as high strength, stiffness, excellent thermal and electrical properties as well as superior surface finish. But there are also some challenges associated with …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2023 · pp. 38–55 Read article
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An Overview: Design of Nanocomposite Coatings
Abstract: The call for high productivity, quality in machined surfaces, and reduced machining costs have put a demand on the improved cutting tools. The recent advancements in development of nanocomposite coatings which consist of crystalline and amorphous phase have made dry machining at high speeds with quality in machined parts a reality. The driving force behind the super hard structure of such coatings is phase segregation mechanism. In this work, a …
Published in Journal of Thin Films, Coating Science Technology & Application · Vol. 2, Issue 3, 2015 · pp. 1–4 Read article
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Hard and Wear-Resistant Nanocomposite Thin Film Coatings
Abstract: Recent advancements in the hard and wear-resistant protective coatings have made high speed machining increasingly viable in the industries. The nanocomposite coatings have immense applications today in dry and high speed machining due their high wear resistance and high oxidation resistance properties. The high oxidation and wear resistance properties are obtained by addition of fourth element such as silicon to tertiary transition metal nitride compounds. In this work, a review …
Published in Journal of Thin Films, Coating Science Technology & Application · Vol. 2, Issue 3, 2015 · pp. 28–32 Read article
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Application of MODFLOW in Water Resource Management
Abstract: Groundwater is one of the major sources of water in our country. Due to its over exploitation, fulfilling the demands for domestic, agricultural and industrial purpose, groundwater level is falling very rapidly day by day especially during summer season in arid and semi arid regions, leading to water scarcity problems. This necessitates the proper planning and management of groundwater resources. Recent advancement in computer-based modelling system provides solution to plan …
Published in Journal of Water Resource Engineering and Management · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Enhancing Voltage Stability Assessment through Phasor Measurement-Based Voltage Estimation
Abstract: Voltage stability monitoring of real-time systems may benefit greatly from recent advances in Phasor Measurement Units (PMUs) technology. Based on measurements taken from PMUs at three different operating locations, this article suggests quadratic fitting of nose curves (loading factor against bus voltage magnitude curves). Comparisons between the proposed estimation of nose curves and an existing method of quadratic nose curve fitting based on two step continuation power flow have been …
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2023 · pp. 7–15 Read article
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Unleashing the Power of Human Body for Communication with RedTacton
Abstract: "Red Tacton" refers to the most recent advanced technology utilized as a communication network within the human body. NTT, which stands for Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation, developed the Human Area Network (HAN) in Japan. RedTacton is a technology that utilizes the low field created by the human body to transmit data effectively. This ground-breaking technology uses the surface of the human body to transmit data securely and quickly. The …
Published in Trends in Opto-electro & Optical Communication · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2022 · pp. 19–23 Read article
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Enhancing Traffic Flow and Pedestrian Safety with Foot Over Bridges
Abstract: Recent advancements in foot over bridge design have seen the increased use of sophisticated analytical methods, high-quality materials, and innovative bridge concepts. Foot over bridges are becoming a popular choice in urban areas of India, providing pedestrians with a safe and convenient way to cross roads without encountering traffic. The aim of this project is to design a steel foot over bridge at VARTAK NAGAR NAKA POKHRAN ROAD NO.1, leveraging …
Published in Trends in Transport Engineering and Applications · Vol. 9, Issue 3, 2022 · pp. 30–48 Read article