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361 articles for “contrast”
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Energy-efficient and low-complexity linear phase filter design
Abstract: Digital signal processing (DSP) systems require digital filters as a critical component. DSP is one of the technologies that will have the biggest impact on science, engineering, and technology. For many portable signal processing applications, linear phase FIR filters with high throughput, good energy economy, and low latency are extremely desirable. The trade-off between performance indicators makes it difficult to boost throughput and energy efficiency while lowering low complexity. This …
Published in Journal of Electronic Design Technology · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 41–53 Read article
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A study on the levels of noise pollution in Indore City, India, using pollution indices
Abstract: The purpose of this study was to investigate the patterns of environmental noise levels in the communities surrounding Indore City. The escalation of industrialization, urbanization, and transportation systems has led to a widespread problem of noise pollution in urban areas across the globe, which in turn has a significant impact on the overall quality of life. The issue of noise pollution has gained considerable attention as it has become a …
Published in Journal of Industrial Safety Engineering · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 8–12 Read article
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An In-depth Qualitative Exploration of Industrial Safety Factors Influencing Large-scale Construction Projects in India
Abstract: As the number of incidents at mega construction sites continues to rise, particularly in India, a developing nation, it is crucial to recognize the pivotal role the construction industry plays in contributing to the country’s economy. Nonetheless, this expansion has been concomitant with a concerning upsurge in accident and fatality rates within the construction industry. The aim of this study is to uncover the fundamental factors behind this trend which …
Published in Journal of Industrial Safety Engineering · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 33–41 Read article
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Solar Charge Controllers and their Implementation
Abstract: AbstractSolar energy is the incident energy from the Sun. The main components of this energy are incident light energy and the heat contained in it. The extraction of solar energy may be active or passive. Due to abundance and availability, solar energy is the most attractive alternate in available renewable resources. In the 21st century solar energy is expected to become increasingly attractive as a renewable energy source because of …
Published in Journal of Microcontroller Engineering and Applications · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 12–15 Read article
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Sign To Speech Converter For Hard To Hear And Speech Impaired People
Abstract: An enormous populace in India alone is of the hard of hearing and disabled individuals. So the framework is dealing with a glove based gadget which will be utilized for change of communication through signing to discourse. The gesture-based communication glove comprise of a straightforward hand gloves fitted with flex sensors which is being utilized for the checking how much curve on the fingers. Flex implies bend, this is the …
Published in Journal of Microcontroller Engineering and Applications · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 42–47 Read article
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Optimizing Handoff Probability in GSM Networks: A Comprehensive Review of Pathloss Modeling Techniques
Abstract: Because wireless networks are becoming more and more popular, it is necessary to combine several heterogeneous networks in order to give users access to global information. An intriguing and modern concept called vertical handoff aims to combine several network interfaces. Battery power is the single most essential parameter that affects specific mobile nodes. The battery life of some mobile nodes is nearly depleted at the conclusion of algorithm execution because …
Published in Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technologies · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 22–29 Read article
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Comparison of microstructure and wear property of Al-30Pb alloy composite fabricated by spray forming and casting processes
Abstract: The influence of spray forming of Al-Pb alloy on its micro structure and wear behavior have been investigated. Aluminium alloys with lead 30%wt prepared via two methods viz. Casting and Spray casting process. The Al-Pb alloys are potential substances for bearing mixtures owing to the fact they possess most excellent performance like low price of production, friction properties, excessive non-corrosive effect, and excessive conductivity than different aluminum bearing alloys. Microstructural …
Published in Journal of Materials & Metallurgical Engineering · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 9–15 Read article
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Experimental Investigation of Effect of Laser Process Parameters and Heat Input on Hardened Bead Geometry and Power Density of ASTM Grade 3 Pure Titanium using CW Laser Beam
Abstract: This research paper presents the experimental study of laser process parameters and heat input on hardened bead profile of ASTM Grade 3 commercially pure titanium sheet of 1.5 mm thickness using 2kW CW Nd: YAG laser. The selected two laser process parameters are: (1). Low laser process parameter (LLPP): Laser Power (LP): 600 Watts, Scanning speed (SS): 2000 mm/min, Focused position (FP): -10 mm with heat Input (HI): 180 J/cm …
Published in Journal of Materials & Metallurgical Engineering · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 42–52 Read article
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Principles and Use of Analytical Transmission Electron Microscope
Abstract: At the beginning of the review the analytical Transmission Electron Microscope is introduced. Equipment, imaging, diffraction and use of analytical TEM are described. Electron path under magnetic lens is delineated, emphasizing the lens aberrations, diffraction, astigmatism and gun brightness. Selected area electron diffraction patterns of Al-Cu and Inconel super alloy are used to index crystallographic planes and to derive zone direction while basic sources of diffraction contrast are depicted using …
Published in Journal of Materials & Metallurgical Engineering · Vol. 9, Issue 3, 2019 · pp. 27–49 Read article
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Advanced Quantitative Analysis of Dynamic Recovery During Warm Working of FCC Alloys
Abstract: Metal working processes of warm working require an advanced quantitative analysis of dynamic and static recovery of dislocations to control microstructures and crucial shape forming properties. Feasibility of dynamic recovery by thermal glide and static recovery by climb of constricted jogs, applicable to ausforming, nano bulk forming by SPD and normalizing has been addressed to design new steels, used for hulls and tribologically superior bearings. Predictive dislocation recovery analysis shows …
Published in Journal of Materials & Metallurgical Engineering · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 1–14 Read article
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Results of Thermal and Electric Field Influences on Cholesteric Liquid Crystals and their Application in new Technologies
Abstract: A significant achievement of recent decades is application of cholesteric liquid crystals in modern optical technologies. Cholesteric liquid crystals (ChLC) have unusual, and in some cases unique properties compared to traditional optical materials - the possibility of smooth and local control optical characteristics of the medium: light transmission, light scattering, polarization, refraction, reflection, absorption light, and color parameters. This control can be carried out electrical, light signals, mechanical, thermal, magnetic …
Published in Journal of Microelectronics and Solid State Devices · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 15–23 Read article
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Optimization algorithms for multi objective problems and its application to sustainable sources for supplementing energy crisis
Abstract: Optimization, also called mathematical programming, is a collection of mathematical ideas and techniques used to solve quantitative issues in a variety of areas, including physics, biology, architecture, economics, and business. The subject evolved out of the recognition that quantitative issues in apparently disparate disciplines share significant mathematical features. As a result of this similarity, a wide variety of issues can be articulated and solved utilising the unified set of concepts …
Published in Journal of Microelectronics and Solid State Devices · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 19–25 Read article
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STM32 MCU-based System for Testing Parameters of Lithium-Ion Batteries
Abstract: The Automobile manufacturing sector’s fast-paced advancement has raised concerns regarding energy conservation and reduction of emissions. To address this, electric vehicles have become a crucial solution, with lithium batteries as a core component. This paper presents the designing a test system for measuring the parameters of lithium battery, with the STM32F411RE micro controller as the crucial element. In contrast to the domestic market, the parameter detecting system for lithium-ion batteries …
Published in Journal of Microelectronics and Solid State Devices · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 18–27 Read article
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Radiation is used in nuclear medicine for damaged tissues or organs treatment by X -Rays
Abstract: Utilizing radioactive particles inside the body, nuclear medicine can diagnose an illness by observing how an organ or tissue is working or by destroying unhealthy or damaged tissue after analysis. The natural environment exposes us to ionizing radiation every day, but additional treatments, such as those resulting from nuclear medicine treatments, may slightly raise the chance of acquiring cancers during later life.To determine the best course of action for your …
Published in Journal of Nuclear Engineering & Technology · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 31–34 Read article
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An Assessment of Interfacial Chemistry and Character of Fiber/Polymer Microcomposites
Abstract: AbstractThe interfacial chemistry and character of hygrothermally treated E-glass/epoxy microcomposite have been investigated by Fourier transform infrared spectroscope (FTIR-imaging), temperature-modulated differential scanning calorimeter (TMDSC) and scanning electron microscope (SEM) techniques. The physico-chemical interactions occurring between absorbed water molecules and the network of a tetrafunctional epoxy resin were studied by FTIR-imaging. This is used to study the mechanistic details of epoxy curing on the molecular level. Absorbance peaks of OH stretching …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2013 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Nanoparticles in Cutting-edge Healthcare: Current Use and Emerging Issues
Abstract: Nanoparticles are sub-micron-sized particles (less than 100 nm on average). Using these materials as contrast agents in imaging and as carriers for medication and gene transfer into malignancies has given them a prominent place in contemporary medicine. Nanoparticles allow for previously inconceivable levels of analysis and therapy. However, nanoparticles provide new societal and environmental challenges, especially regarding toxicity. In this overview, we discuss how nanoparticles have benefited contemporary medicine and …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2023 · pp. 105–118 Read article
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Evaluating the Mechanical Attributes of Flexible Polyurethane Foam Produced at Various Pressures
Abstract: This study explores the impact of different pressures (1atm and 0.75atm) on the mechanical characteristics of flexible polyurethane foam, employing varied compositions (0 - 40ppw) of CaCO3. Foam production occurred under two distinct pressure conditions: vacuum pressure and atmospheric conditions. Mechanical properties, including durability, compression set, resilience, support factor, elongation, hysteresis loss, bounce characteristics (including number of bounces), hardness, thickness loss value, elongation percentage, and tear resistance strength, were quantified …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 59–74 Read article
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Power Framework Steadiness Change Utilizing UPFC
Abstract: This study presents utilization of UPFC in enhancing the voltage profile and upgrading the power framework security. UPFC can enhance the framework solidness when contrasted with different FACTS gadgets, with the assistance of UPFC. It is watched that the solidness of framework can be enhanced and voltage profiles straighten fundamentally with fusing UPFC. Keywords: UPFC, voltage profile, power system stability, PWMCite this ArtclePravin Thorat, Lakade CR. Power Framework Steadiness Change …
Published in Journal of Power Electronics and Power Systems · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 38–43 Read article
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Power Losses Reduced by using Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO)
Abstract: Due to the increasing price of electricity, it is very critical to accomplish an optimal decrease in active (real) losses throughout power transmission. The lowering of these failures is essential so because values of leakage losses in coastal lines are quite strong and result in significant transverse active losses. Load unbalancing is the biggest problem of the electricity network and SVC is stronger able to correct the malfunction of the …
Published in Journal of Power Electronics and Power Systems · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 6–19 Read article
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Working model on Power Generation in Offshore Rig Using Tidal Energy
Abstract: Abstract- Hydrocarbons are a significant source of energy. Its expanding usage has caused the hydrocarbon exploration to go past the shore. Offshore Rig power prerequisites are higher contrasted with onshore rigs. Diesel Generators are customarily utilized for the power prerequisites of offshore rigs. This project expects to propose a plan to utilize the renewable source of energy (fundamentally tidal energy) for energy age in offshore. The thought is to have …
Published in Journal of Petroleum Engineering & Technology · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 46–58 Read article