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465 articles for “Potential Difference”
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Development of Novel Polymeric Articulating Papers for Enhanced Occlusal Contact Assessment in Dentistry
Abstract: Traditional articulating papers, a mainstay in occlusal analysis, often exhibit limitations in consistency and difficulty with quantitative data analysis. This study explores the development of novel articulating papers utilizing advanced polymeric materials. These novel papers aim to address the shortcomings of traditional options by potentially improving: (1) sensitivity and resolution for capturing occlusal contacts, (2) consistency and reproducibility of contact readings, and (3) durability and reusability. The successful development of …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1004–1011 Read article
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The Digital Playground: Evolution, Impact, and Future of Computer Gaming
Abstract: Computer gaming has transformed from a specialized hobby into a worldwide cultural force, shaping entertainment, technology, and social connections. This article delves into the history and influence of computer gaming, exploring its beginnings, technological progress, and increasing significance in modern society. We analyze various genres of games, the rise of e-sports, and the integration of virtual reality and artificial intelligence in enhancing user experiences. Additionally, the article delves into the …
Published in Journal of Computer Technology & Applications · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 53–62 Read article
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Comprehensive Analysis of Modern IoT Security Challenges and Solutions
Abstract: The Internet of Things (IoT) is rapidly transforming various industries by enhancing the human quality of life (QoL) through its wide-ranging applications. From healthcare to automotive, agriculture, education, and numerous other sectors, IoT has become essential for enabling smarter, more efficient systems. However, with its heterogeneous nature, IoT introduces a multitude of security challenges, as different IoT applications often function under varying frameworks and protocols. Consequently, addressing and studying IoT …
Published in Journal Of Network security · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 34–39 Read article
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Fabrication and Characterization of Diacerein Loaded Nanosponge for Topical Delivery
Abstract: Diacerein, an anti-inflammatory drug, which comes under BCS class II, commonly used in treatment of osteoarthritis has limited by its poor solubility and bioavailability when administered topically. This study aimed to develop and evaluate diacerein-loaded nanosponges gel using varying concentrations of ethyl cellulose and polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) to enhance its delivery. Nanosponges were prepared using an emulsion solvent evaporation technique, with different ratios of ethyl cellulose (0.05-0.250%) and PVA (0.2-0.3%). …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Drug Formulation, Development and Production · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 26–46 Read article
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Molecular Mechanisms of Drug Metabolism in Anesthesia: A Pharmacogenomic Perspective
Abstract: Pharmacogenomics studies how a person’s genetic profile affects their reaction to drugs, which is vital in anesthesia. Anesthetic pharmacology depends significantly on drug metabolism, which involves complex biochemical processes that manage the absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion (ADME) of anesthetic drugs. The cytochrome P450 (CYP) enzyme family plays a critical role in the metabolism of various anesthetic drugs, with genetic polymorphisms leading to inter-individual variability in drug responses. Specific CYP …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Drug Formulation, Development and Production · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 90–95 Read article
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Assessing Knowledge and Awareness of Artificial Intelligence in Academic Research Among Tertiary Students in Ghana
Abstract: Background: While Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies are evolving rapidly in education, a major deficit in tertiary students' awareness and use of AI-based academic research is observed in Ghana. Prior research notes general awareness but limited use in practice and mentions issues with trust, ethics, and accessibility. Methodology: A cross-sectional survey was undertaken with a sample size of 450 undergraduates and postgraduates from diverse disciplines through stratified random sampling. The study …
Published in Current Trends in Information Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 19–25 Read article
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AI-Enhanced Interpretation of Cardiac Troponins: Toward Predictive Precision in Myocardial Injury
Abstract: Background: Cardiac troponins (cTn) represent the gold standard biomarkers for myocardial injury detection, yet their interpretation remains challenging due to various confounding factors and clinical contexts. Artificial intelligence (AI) technologies provide remarkable possibilities to improve the interpretation of troponin levels by utilizing pattern recognition, predictive modeling, and clinical decision-making support. Objective: This review examines the current state and future potential of AI-enhanced cardiac troponin interpretation, focusing on machine learning applications, …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Medicine · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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Industrial Prognostics via Ensemble Machine Learning: An Uncertainty Aware Framework for RUL Estimation on NASA FD004 Telemetry
Abstract: Estimating the Remaining Useful Life (RUL) of industrial machinery in real-time is now vital for both operational safety and smart resource management. In the aviation industry, turbofan engines deal with constantly shifting flight conditions, making traditional, scheduled maintenance both expensive and prone to error. This paper addresses the flaws in common “point-prediction” AI models, which offer a single failure date without any margin for error, by introducing a new, uncertainty-aware …
Published in Journal of Aerospace Engineering & Technology · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Harnessing the Potential of Virtual Instrumentation
Abstract: The Virtual Instrument (VI) uses custom software and hardware to create a user-defined measurement system, called a Virtual Instrument. Virtual instruments are similar to traditional instruments, such as multimeters, oscilloscopes, spectrum analyzers, and data acquisition systems. It has great flexibility, high performance, flexibility and low cost. Primarily, it consists of a personal computer or workstation, and Vi software such as LabVIEW, NI DAQmx, and MATLAB. This modular hardware includes data …
Published in Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technologies · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 1–15 Read article
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Liposomes Innovative Role as a Drug Delivery System: A Detailed Analysis
Abstract: The first nanomedicine to be approved for use in clinical settings was liposomes. These are the spherical vesicles with a bilayer of phospholipids enclosing a middle empty aqueous region. Because of their extraordinary potential to stop medication deterioration and lessen unwanted effects, liposomes are being utilized more and more for targeted drug distribution. For targeted drug delivery, the pharmaceuticals can be integrated into the liposomes' aqueous space or phospholipid bilayer. …
Published in Trends in Drug Delivery · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 25–32 Read article
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Get-Together: A Web-Based Platform for Organising, Booking, and Management of Venues, Services, Events, and Commodities
Abstract: Planning an event is often a complicated and demanding process that requires the coordination of several independent service providers, including venue managers, caterers, decorators, entertainers, musicians, vendors, and many others. Relying on traditional booking approaches usually means depending on manual communication or third-party agencies, both of which can introduce unnecessary delays, scheduling conflicts, higher costs, misunderstandings, and limited room for personalisation. This research proposes a comprehensive web-based platform designed to …
Published in Journal of Web Engineering & Technology · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 41–47 Read article
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Fractional Calculus-Based Analysis of Magneto-Thermal Nanofluid Flow Over Stretching and Shrinking Surfaces
Abstract: This study presents a comprehensive investigation of magneto-thermal hybrid nanofluid flow over stretching and shrinking surfaces using a fractional calculus framework to capture the memory and hereditary characteristics of complex fluid transport phenomena. The proposed model incorporates the effects of magnetic field intensity, thermal radiation, viscous dissipation, Brownian motion, and thermophoretic diffusion on the velocity and temperature distributions within the boundary layer region. A fractional-order derivative formulation is employed to …
Published in Recent Trends in Fluid Mechanics · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Exploring the Influence of Colors on Primary School Learning Environments: A Psychophysiological Perspective
Abstract: Primary schools are thought of as a child's first educational experiences and should be planned with a supportive learning environment that supports the desired learning goals. This study's primary goal is to investigate how colors, a significant visual component of design, affect a child's psychophysiological and behavioural characteristics. The impact of prolonged exposure to a monochrome classroom on primary education is examined in this study. Depending on how color is …
Published in Recent Trends in Social Studies · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 01–23 Read article
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Microwave Signals: A New Frontier in Non-Invasive Medical Diagnostics: A Study
Abstract: Imagine a future where medical diagnoses are quicker, safer, and more accessible, and where therapies are more precise and less invasive. This future is rapidly approaching, driven in part by the quiet revolution of microwave signals in medicine. Far from their everyday use in ovens and communication, these non-ionizing electromagnetic waves are proving to be powerful tools, offering unprecedented insights into the human body and innovative ways to treat disease. …
Published in Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technologies · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 27–41 Read article
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Enhancing Efficiency and Adaptability of Double Pipe Heat Exchangers: Design and Implementation Perspectives
Abstract: The present study focuses on exploring the intricacies of twin pipe heat exchangers, highlighting their versatility and efficiency in various industrial applications. Twin pipe heat exchangers consist of concentric pipes through which fluids flow in opposite directions, enabling effective heat transfer across significant temperature gradients. This design is particularly advantageous in scenarios involving low flow rates or highly viscous fluids, as well as moderate heat loads. One of the key …
Published in Recent Trends in Fluid Mechanics · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 63–70 Read article
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Advancements in Pneumonia X-Ray Image Detection: A Review
Abstract: Pneumonia remains a primary cause of morbidness and mortality worldwide, necessitating the continuous advancement of diagnostic techniques for timely and accurate detection. Pneumonia is common, it is potentially a life-threatening infection for respiration, poses significant challenges to healthcare systems worldwide. Recently, the arrival of deep learning techniques has stirred up the field of medical imaging, offering promising avenues for enhanced pneumonia detection. In this paper, the advancements in pneumonia detection …
Published in OmniScience: A Multi-disciplinary Journal · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–11 Read article
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Impact of Urbanization on Biodiversity Hotspot: A Case of Bhubaneswar City
Abstract: Urbanization has contributed to pollution and generation of waste heat leading to changes in the urban heat balance thereby influencing its microclimate. Urban regions confront heightened heat wave conditions due to urban heat island (UHI) impact, which is a result of anthropogenic effects on both surface and atmospheric temperature patterns relative to the natural environment. The investigation was carried out in a 20-km radius around the city of Bhubaneswar. The …
Published in Journal of Remote Sensing & GIS · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 20–28 Read article
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Design and Analysis of Quality Improvement for Radiator Manufacturing Industry
Abstract: This study investigates the design and analysis of quality control measures for the radiator manufacturing industry through the utilization of various nanofluids. Both experimental techniques and computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations using ANSYS software are employed to assess the performance of different nanofluids in enhancing the efficiency and reliability of radiators. The experimental aspect involves testing the heat transfer characteristics and thermal conductivity of nanofluids, while CFD simulations provide insights …
Published in International Journal of Energy and Thermal Applications · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 24–28 Read article
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Comprehensive Analysis of Counting by Sorting
Abstract: Sorting algorithms play an important role in computer science, as they facilitate the effective organization and retrieval of data. Counting sort is a non-comparative integer sorting algorithm that works well with a limited number of integers known beforehand. The process, advantages, and limitations of this sorting algorithm were investigated in this study. Unlike other comparison-based sorting algorithms, counting sort achieves a time complexity of O(n+k), which depends on the input …
Published in Research & Reviews: Discrete Mathematical Structures · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Surfactant-Mediated Synthesis and Stabilization of Colloidal Nanoparticles in Aqueous Media: A Preliminary Study on Controlling Parameters
Abstract: Surfactants dissolved in water possess a distinctive tendency to accumulate at surfaces or interfaces, a process that involves the migration of surfactant molecules from the bulk liquid phase to the interfacial region. This adsorption tendency of surfactants is being exploited in stabilization of the Nanoparticles (NPs) synthesized through colloidal chemistry routes. In present research, preliminary studies on controlling parameters involving various surfactants has been carried out to standardized the chemical …
Published in Journal of Materials & Metallurgical Engineering · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 25–35 Read article