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369 articles for “Node”
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Wireless Weather Monitoring and Reporting System Powered by Renewable Energy and the Internet of Things
Abstract: This work demonstrates an autonomous, renewable energy-powered weather monitoring system. A NodeMCU microcontroller that uses Wi-Fi to transmit data to the internet and a weather station that detects temperature, humidity, and air pressure make up the system. The system is run by a solar panel that charges a rechargeable battery, making it possible for it to function even in places without access to an electrical grid. The IoT platform ThingSpeak, …
Published in Journal of Alternate Energy Sources & Technologies · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 1–12 Read article
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Application of flux cored arc welding (fcaw) without pre-heating for heavy structures in ship building fabrication & construction of heavy offshore structural steels
Abstract: In fusion welding processes, the reason often given to explain the need for preheating, controlling the inter pass temperature (in multi-pass welds), and post-weld heat treatment (PWHT) is to reduce the risk of residual stresses and it can be removed by heating weldment in the heat affected zone (HAZ). Cold cracking is a hydrogen embrittlement phenomenon, often referred to as hydrogen induced cracking or HAZ cracking. During the construction and …
Published in Journal of Construction Engineering, Technology & Management · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 20–28 Read article
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Structural Analysis and Design of Prestressed Concrete Subway
Abstract: Subway is an underground tube which is used to carry underground roadway and railway systems within urban and suburban areas. To reduce the traffic volume above the ground underground Subway is used to connects many busy places through a common route. Many Metropolitan Cities in India are on the verge of getting saturated due to Urbanization therefore the Planning and Construction of such underground Subway is very much important in …
Published in Journal of Construction Engineering, Technology & Management · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2021 · pp. 27–35 Read article
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Designing and Simulation of Novel 6T CNT Based Schmitt Trigger on 32 nm Regime
Abstract: With the advancement of technology, we are needed to make the circuits more efficient, and for this, less leakage current and leakage power circuits are needed. Taking this into account, a model of Schmitt trigger using C-MOS (complementary mosfet) and CNT (Carbon Nano Tube) has been compared. We have worked on C-MOS and CNT circuits by using H-SPICE software. As a result, it is found that leakage current and leakage …
Published in Journal of Control & Instrumentation · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 1–4 Read article
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Automatic Irrigation System Utilizing Internet of Things
Abstract: In this paper, we show how the Internet of Things (IoT) may be effectively used in conventional agriculture. The number and quality of agricultural goods are both increased by this new approach. This study utilized the Internet of Things (IoT) with the help of a few sensors, including a soil moisture sensor to determine the amount of moisture in the soil, a temperature and humidity sensor to monitor changes in …
Published in Journal of Control & Instrumentation · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2022 · pp. 9–15 Read article
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IoT Based SCADA for Electrical Measurements and Control
Abstract: The suggested system's primary goal is to shield electrical equipment against malfunctions. Thesystem consists of various sensors that deployed strategically on electrical equipment. The data of theequipment is collected and transmitted to cloud platform through Node MCU ESP8266. The data issimultaneously displayed using LCD display. The collected data is splitted into train and test data.Train the machine learning model by using different algorithms. The best algorithm is chosen bycalculating their …
Published in Journal of Control & Instrumentation · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 38–47 Read article
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Automated Recognition of Mechanical Parts with Machine Vision System
Abstract: The field of machine vision, or computer vision, has been growing at fast pace. The growth in this field, unlike most established fields, has been both in breadth and depth of concepts and techniques. Computer vision recognition has attracted the attention of researchers in many application areas and has been used to solve many ranges of problems. In this work, recognition of objects manufactured in mechanical industry is considered. Mechanically …
Published in Journal of Experimental & Applied Mechanics · Vol. 9, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Distributed Control System Using Wired Communication Channel
Abstract: AbstractThis paper addresses the important aspects of RS-485 as a wired system for successful data transmission design. Wired distributed control system offers flexibility in the design and implementation at low cost and such can be applied in many useful situations. While designing distributed control system, the difficulties arises both in basic safety correctness properties as well as in achieving high performance. Hence the main objective of this research is to …
Published in Journal of Electronic Design Technology · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 28–33 Read article
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Traffic Aware Coloring based Scheduling Scheme for Mobile Wireless Body Area Networks
Abstract: AbstractEvolution in the wireless technology and supportive infrastructure offer innovative opportunities for healthcare and fitness monitoring applications without restricting activities of the user. The wireless body area networks (WBAN) have ability to bring revolution in the healthcare field. In spite of this ability WBAN have some technical challenges that need to be researched. The biggest challenge in WBAN is to provide quality of service. Many scheduling techniques have been proposed …
Published in Journal of Electronic Design Technology · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 8–11 Read article
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A DC-DC Boost Converter for Energy Harvesting
Abstract: Energy harvesting is an emerging technology used for wireless remote and local devices. For powering these devices such as wireless nodes battery is required which demands replacement after discharging. Energy harvesting technique helps in developing battery-free operation for these devices. To do so we need power management system which itself is power efficient. These power management systems may use many technologies but one of them is DC-DC boost converter using …
Published in Journal of Electronic Design Technology · Vol. 7, Issue 3, 2016 · pp. 7–12 Read article
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VLSI Transistor and Interconnect Scaling Overview
Abstract: In this paper, various types of device and interconnect scaling used for VLSI transistors are mentioned. Advanced device scaling techniques using SOI & FINFET technology are discussed for nano-devices. New technologies adopted at research level are stated here in brief. Keywords: Scaling factor ‘s’, technology or process node, short-channel effects, draininduced barrier lowering, punch through, surface scattering, velocity saturation, impact ionization, hot electrons, SOI, floating body, FinFET, quantum dot cellular …
Published in Journal of Electronic Design Technology · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2014 · pp. 1–15 Read article
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Design of Voltage Controlled Oscillator using GDPK 90nm CMOS Technology
Abstract: In the recent decade, there has been a major revolution in communication systems and devices. Many communication devices required a specific frequency which may range from a few Hz to several GHz by source of voltage. Voltage Control Oscillator (VCO) plays a major role in today’s modern communication system. Voltage Control Oscillator use as basic building block in communication circuits and major use in phase locked loops circuits. Due to …
Published in Journal of Electronic Design Technology · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 17–24 Read article
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Electricity Theft Detection in JSS Boys Hostel
Abstract: This paper proposes an IoT-based system for real-time detection and prevention of electricity theft. The system integrates energy meters, optocouplers, relays, Arduino Uno, and Node MCU. It monitors energy usage discrepancies and automatically cuts power to users exceeding a predefined threshold. This approach offers real-time theft prevention, automatic disconnection, and seamless integration with existing infrastructure. By leveraging IoT, the system empowers utilities to improve efficiency, reduce losses, and safeguard the …
Published in Journal of Electronic Design Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2023 · pp. 28–34 Read article
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Green Energy in Cryptocurrency Mining
Abstract: A new age of cryptography science has emerged in recent years, and with internet being more accessible and open, privacy is in short supply. This concentration on internet privacy has ushered in a new era of currencies, which are being praised as “future money”. “Cryptocurrency” is what it is called. The creators of this new domain intend to develop ways that would allow a person's transactions and identity to remain …
Published in Journal of Energy, Environment & Carbon Credits · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 29–36 Read article
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Analysis of Anchored Sheet Pile Wall Using Finite Element Method
Abstract: A numerical parametric study using the finite element program of OPTUM G2 was performed on single, double, and triple anchored sheet piles systems retaining sandy soil. The present paper evaluates the variation of maximum shear force distribution, bending moment distribution, and displacement of soil and sheet pile wall concerning different depths of excavation, embedded depth of sheet pile wall, and position of anchor in retention system. Flexible plate elements, Mohr-coulomb …
Published in Journal of Geotechnical Engineering · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 21–28 Read article
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Forest Fire Early Detection and Online Remote Monitoring Using Sensors
Abstract: Forest fire device networks represent a strong technology, particularly appropriate for environmental observation. With relation to wildfires, above all, they permit low-priced police work of venturesome locations like wild land urban interfaces. This report presents the work developed throughout the last 4 years targeting a fire device network node for the reliable, on-site detection of forest fires. The tasks dispensed ranged from detective work or sensing of conditions that rise …
Published in Journal of Industrial Safety Engineering · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 16–20 Read article
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Selection of Cluster Head in Wireless Sensor Network towards Extending Network Life Time
Abstract: Reduced energy consumption and extended lifetime are basic requirements of Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) with distributed nature and dynamic topological changes. The motes are arranged in clusters and only one mote is chosen as cluster head to synchronize and data routing. The proposed work introduces an innovative approach of choosing cluster head in artificially intelligent wireless sensor network. In the proposed work, the residual energy consumption plays the major role …
Published in Journal of Microcontroller Engineering and Applications · Vol. 3, Issue 3, 2016 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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Design and Implementation of Low Power and High Speed 10T SRAM with High SNM
Abstract: The project introduces a low standby power 10T (LP10T) SRAM cell that focuses on achieving high read stability and write-ability while minimizing power consumption. The LP10T SRAM cell utilizes a strong cross-coupled structure that combines a standard inverter with a stacked transistor and a Schmitt-trigger inverter with a double-length pull-up transistor. One of the key advantages of the LP10T SRAM cell is that it separates the read path from the …
Published in Journal of Microcontroller Engineering and Applications · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 40–65 Read article
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Power-Efficient Design Strategies for Static Random Access Memory with Memory Blocks: A Review
Abstract: For many years, CMOS technology has been able to achieve high integration density and great performance by scaling down its feature size and threshold voltage. Power consumption has been a major concern in VLSI design due to the ongoing drop in aspect ratio and the related improvements in chip density and operation frequency. SRAM is a type of random-access memory in which an interruption in power causes data loss. For …
Published in Journal of Microcontroller Engineering and Applications · Vol. 10, Issue 3, 2023 · pp. 23–32 Read article
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Numerical Prediction of Shear Modulus of Multi-Layer PUF Cored Sandwich Composites
Abstract: The present numerical investigation was mainly concerned with the evaluation of apparent shear modulus (Gc) of multi-layered polyurethane foam cored sandwich beams using a novel approach through the medium of general purpose program i.e. FEM/ANSYS. Aiming to the goal, three-point bending analysis was performed on sandwich beam models made up of composite face sheets and multi-layer polyurethane foam cores of different layer densities. Finite element models of sandwich beams were …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 53–61 Read article