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317 articles for “C-Class Function”
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Arduino Based Smart Bell
Abstract: In today’s era, many school/college bells are operated manually. But there is requirement of accuracy in operation. In schools/colleges, there are many digital clocks available with bells but they ring only at specific time and cannot stop after specific time. Here a new and inexpensive design is being presented. The Arduino uno is used for controlling all the functions, it gets the time through the keypad and stores it in …
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 36–40 Read article
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Enhancement of Digital Mammograms Using Intuitionistic Fuzzy Entropy Function
Abstract: A novel intuitionistic fuzzy entropy-based algorithm is developed for increasing the contrast of digital mammograms. The contrast enhancement helps in the early detection of masses and microcalcification in tissues thus paving the way for the auxiliary diagnosis of breast cancer. The current techniques for the enhancement of digital mammograms do not consider the uncertainty in pixel intensities of mammograms. The proposed technique aims at enhancing the mammograms using intuitionistic fuzzy …
Published in Journal of Image Processing & Pattern Recognition Progress · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 10–26 Read article
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Exploring Nutool (Irrigation) as A Treatment Method in Ilaj Bit Tad-Beer (Regimenal Therapy)
Abstract: The Unani system of medicine employs four primary modes of treatment: Illaj bil ghiza (dietotherapy), Illaj bil Dawa (pharmacotherapy), Illaj bit tadbeer (Regimenal therapy), and Illaj bil yad (surgery). Illaj bit Tadbeer encompasses a range of regimenal interventions, including Hijamah (cupping), Irsal alaq (leeching), Fasd (venesection), Dalak (massage), Nutool (irrigation), Qay (Emesis), Idrar-i-Bawl (Diuresis), Tariq (Diaphoresis), Munzij and Mu'shil therapy (Concoction and purgation), Bukhoor (medicated steam), kayy (cauterization), Huqna (enema), …
Published in Research & Reviews : A Journal of Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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A Conceptual Study of Presence of Shukra Dhatu in Both Sexes
Abstract: Ayurveda is the ‘Science of Life’ and its main aim is to maintain healthy status of healthy living being, i.e., prevention of disease and treatment of disease. As per Ayurvedic Science, Sharir is made up of Dosha, Dhatu and Mala. A person is said to be healthy, when there is a balance state of Doshas, Agni, Dhatus and Malas. All the physiological processes in the body are well functioning and …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Ayurvedic Science, Yoga and Naturopathy · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 21–25 Read article
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Cylindrical Bending of Shear Flexible Plates Using Trigonometric Shear Deformation Theory
Abstract: A trigonometric shear deformation theory for cylindrical bending of shear flexible plates taking into account transverse shear deformation effect is developed. The displacement field of the theory uses sinusoidal function in terms of thickness coordinate to include shear deformation effects. It has only two variables. It is to be noted that the present theory satisfies the constitutive relations in respect of transverse shear strain and stress. The transverse shear stress …
Published in Journal of Experimental & Applied Mechanics · Vol. 3, Issue 2-3, 2012 · pp. 1–11 Read article
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A Pre-experimental Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Educational Intervention Program on Basic Life Support among the Caregivers of Patients Admitted in Male and Female Surgical Wards of Nehru Hospital, PGIMER, Chandigarh
Abstract: AbstractCardiac arrest refers to a serious condition in which the heart is unable to pump the blood effectively, which leads to improper functioning of other vital organs. Basic life support which is a non-invasive life saving technique used to maintain blood supply to vital organs in emergency which can be provided by trained lay persons or bystanders without the help of any equipments and drugs till the medical services arrive. …
Published in Journal of Nursing Science & Practice · Vol. 7, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 33–40 Read article
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Economical Analysis of Lime and Fly Ash Stabilized Flexible Pavements
Abstract: India is experiencing tremendous growth in infrastructure including road network and highways. Roads are to be designed with good reliability to fulfill the long-term performance during the design period. Most of the time flexible pavements in India need to be constructed on problematic subgrade soil. Such subgrades have low California bearing ratio which leads to more pavement thickness. Decrease in availability of suitable sub-base and base course materials for highway …
Published in Recent Trends in Civil Engineering & Technology · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 36–44 Read article
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A Split and Merge UNet: A Deep Learning Assisted UNet Model to Segment Corpus Callosum of Brain for Automatic Autism Detection
Abstract: In recent years, deep learning techniques have shown remarkable performance in various image analysis applications, particularly in the domain of medical image processing. Among these, image segmentation plays a critical role, as it helps in isolating and analyzing specific regions within medical images. The proposed study focuses on segmenting the corpus callosum, a vital structure in the human brain, using a novel optimization technique known as the Split and Merge …
Published in Journal of Multimedia Technology & Recent Advancements · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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Flavonoids Regulate Airway MUC5AC Mucin Expression through Modulation of Multiple Signalling Pathways
Abstract: Airway mucus is a component of pulmonary innate immune function and plays very important role in defense against invading pathogenic microbes, chemicals and particles. The protective function of airway mucus is attributed to the viscoelasticity of mucins. Mucins are large glycoproteins play important role in cell–cell adhesion, airways protection, Nuclear-factor kappa B signalling, epidermal growth factor receptor signalling. Eleven mucin genes (among twenty identified mucin genes) have been expressed at …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmacology · Vol. 7, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 21–33 Read article
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Thermo-mechanical Analysis of Orthotropic plate under Sinusoidally Distributed Thermal load by using Trigonometric shear Deformation Theory (TSDT)
Abstract: For the thermal analysis of simply supported square and rectangular plates applied to sinusoidaldistributed linear thermal load throughout the plate thickness and in combination with sinusoidaldistributed transverse mechanical loading, a trigonometric shear deformation theory is proposed. Inthis work, a sinusoidal function in terms of thickness coordinates is being used in the displacement fieldin conjunction with the transverse shear deformation effect. The normal and shear stress can bedetermined by using the …
Published in Journal of Experimental & Applied Mechanics · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2021 · pp. 10–33 Read article
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Early Fault Diagnosis of Vehicle EGR System Based on Support Vector Machine Technique
Abstract: It has been a challenge to the automotive world to manufacture the smart vehicle components that contribute to the performance of vehicle operations to adhere due to strict vehicle emission norms. In this context, engine operations need to carry systematically, which helps to maintain the function of the vehicle emission system properly. Now a day’s electronic sensors are playing a vital role in smarter vehicle component operation. In-vehicle exhaust gas …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Embedded System & Applications · Vol. 9, Issue 3, 2021 · pp. 1–11 Read article
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Thermo-mechanical Analysis of Orthotropic plate under Sinusoidally Distributed Thermal load by using Trigonometric shear Deformation Theory (TSDT)
Abstract: For the thermal analysis of simply supported square and rectangular plates applied to sinusoidal distributed linear thermal load throughout the plate thickness and in combination with sinusoidal distributed transverse mechanical loading, a trigonometric shear deformation theory is proposed. In this work, a sinusoidal function in terms of thickness coordinates is being used in the displacement field in conjunction with the transverse shear deformation effect. The normal and shear stress can …
Published in Journal of Experimental & Applied Mechanics · Vol. 13, Issue 4, 2022 Read article
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Power Quality Monitoring in Wind Solar Hybrid System
Abstract: With the development of new functionalities, solar and wind energy based hybrid systems are upcoming energy source with higher efficiency. Solar and wind energy being naturally available in abundance and non-polluting, is one of the most promising sources. Due to the development of modern power electronic devices, the power quality of wind solar hybrid system gets affected. Hence, due to the increasing usage of sensitive electronic equipments in wind solar …
Published in Journal of Power Electronics and Power Systems · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 16–23 Read article
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Anthocyanin: Structure, Synthesis and its Beneficial Role in Health
Abstract: Anthocyanins, are chemically diverse class of secondary metabolites that color most flowers and fruits. They consist of three aromatic rings that can be substituted with hydroxyl, sugar, acyl and methyl groups in a variety of patterns, depending on the plant species. There are basically six types of anthocyanins commonly found in plants. The biosynthesis of anthocyanins start with the pentose-phosphate pathway, continues with shikimate pathway, and follows the pathway of …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Food Science & Technology · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 45–55 Read article
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Exploring the Potential of AI-Driven Personalized Learning and Cognitive Interventions for ADHD Management in Indian Children and Adolescents: A Focus on Early Intervention
Abstract: Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a prevalent neurodevelopmental condition that significantly impairs attention, executive functioning, and behavioural regulation in children and adolescents. In India, the management of ADHD is particularly challenging due to low public awareness, social stigma, and a critical shortage of specialized mental health services, especially in rural areas. These systemic barriers often lead to delayed diagnoses and limited access to consistent care. However, with the rapid …
Published in International Journal of Brain Sciences · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Toxicological Examination of Dopamine's Involvement in Substance Abuse: An Overview
Abstract: Dopamine, classified as a catecholamine, is an essential organic compound that plays a crucial role in the brain's reward system and regulatory processes. It is instrumental in reinforcing pleasurable activities through repeated engagement. Acting as a neurotransmitter, dopamine is released in various brain regions, including the striatum and accumbens, and is absorbed by neurons through receptors.This review aims to comprehensively outline the mechanisms of dopamine release and its pivotal role …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Toxicology · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2023 · pp. 22–25 Read article
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Urinary Tract Infection (Tadiya-e-Majra-e-Baul) in Unani System of Medicine
Abstract: In classical Unani system of medicine Tadiya-E-Majra-e-Baul. (Urinary Tract Infection) comes under the heading of Hirqatul-baul (burning micturition) which is caused by obstruction in Urinary Tract due to stone, Jisme Gharib (foreign body) Ghaliz Ghost (Badgosh), Hamal (Pregnancy), and Characterized by frequency of micturition, urgency of micturition, burning micturition and anuria . It is an Unani Medicine of Shora Qalmi, Rewand Chini and Kababchini. Having safe and good result in …
Published in Research & Reviews : A Journal of Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 34–39 Read article
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Fuzzy Probability Distributions and Their Applications in Uncertain Data Analysis
Abstract: This study explores the use of fuzzy probability distributions in data analysis under uncertain conditions, with a specific focus on their implementation in evaluating call center customer satisfaction. Traditional probability models rely on precise parameters, often failing to account for the inherent variability and subjectivity present in real-world data. In contrast, fuzzy probability distributions, which integrate fuzzy logic principles, offer a more adaptable and realistic framework for addressing such complexities. …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Statistics · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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A Study on Cancer Related Fatigue and Quality of Life (QOL) among Women Undergoing Treatment for Various Cancers in Selected Tertiary Care Hospitals of Ludhiana, Punjab.
Abstract: A set of illnesses known as cancer involve abnormal cell proliferation and have the ability to invade or spread to different bodily regions. Gynecological cancer refers to an abnormal growth of cells in female reproductive tract, including the endometrium, fallopian tubes, ovaries, uterus, cervix, vagina and breast,which tend to proliferate in an uncontrolled way. Most cancer patients experience cancer-related fatigue at some point over the course of their illness, and …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Biotechnology · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 39–44 Read article
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Smart Fan Speed Regulator using ESP32 With Temperature-Based Automatic Control and IoT Monitoring
Abstract: The increasing demand for energy-efficient and intelligent electrical appliances has created a need for automated systems that can regulate their operation according to changing environmental conditions. Conventional ceiling fans generally require manual speed adjustment, which may result in unnecessary energy consumption when the fan continues to operate at a higher speed than required. To overcome this limitation, this project proposes a Smart Fan Speed Regulator using an ESP32 microcontroller with …
Published in Journal of Microelectronics and Solid State Devices · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 Read article