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574 articles for “saving”
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Richness of Marine Biodiversity: Ecological, Economic, and Conservation Perspectives
Abstract: Marine life is diverse, from minuscule plankton to the greatest species on Earth. Marine biodiversity is extensive, and this article examines the ecological roles of species in coral reefs, deep-sea trenches, and coastal environments. Ocean life is essential for keeping the planet's environment in balance. It helps control the Earth's climate and provides income, food, and resources for millions of people around the world. Marine ecosystems are home to an …
Published in International Journal of Marine Life · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2025 Read article
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Codal Validation and Optimization of Gantry Girders Under Variable Wheelbase and Impact Loads: A Review of Analytical, Numerical, and Codal Approaches
Abstract: Gantry girders serve as critical structural elements in industrial facilities such as steel plants, workshops, and heavy manufacturing units, where electric overhead traveling (EOT) cranes operate. The design of these girders is governed by stringent codal provisions to ensure safety under bending, shear, and deflection. However, discrepancies between codal predictions, analytical formulations, and finite element analysis (FEA) results, particularly under variable wheelbase and dynamic impact loads, have been widely reported. …
Published in Journal of Offshore Structure and Technology · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 23–29 Read article
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AI-Driven Robotics for Sustainable Solutions in Disaster Management
Abstract: Disasters, whether natural or man-made, present significant challenges to societies worldwide. Efficient response, recovery, and mitigation strategies are crucial to minimizing human suffering, loss of life, and economic damage. Traditional disaster management strategies, while effective to some degree, often face limitations related to human resources, response time, accessibility, and safety. The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) and robotics into disaster management offers transformative potential for overcoming these challenges. This paper …
Published in International Journal of Advanced Robotics and Automation Technology · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 24–30 Read article
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Stacked Generalization-Based Deep Learning Approach for Pneumonia Detection
Abstract: The proposed work focuses on a stacked generalization-based approach for diagnosing pneumonia from chest X-ray images. It utilizes regularization, early stopping, and data augmentation to deal with overfitting. It uses safe level SMOTE to deal with class imbalance and attention-based feature fusion to adaptively weigh features based on their importance. It uses two publicly available datasets (RSNA and Kermany) with ground truth provided by expert radiologists. The proposed work used …
Published in Journal of Image Processing & Pattern Recognition Progress · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 20–31 Read article
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How Microfluidics Are Used in Modern Science: Lab-on-A-Chip
Abstract: Microfluidics has changed modern research by making lab-on-a-chip (LOC) technologies that combine multiple lab functions into small, portable devices. These little platforms make it easier to correctly handle small amounts of fluid, which saves time, money, reagents, and automation. This article talks about microfluidics and how it helps LOC technology go forward in all areas of science. We look at important uses of biomedical diagnostics, drug development, environmental monitoring, and …
Published in International Journal of Advance in Molecular Engineering · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 35–48 Read article
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Smart HVAC Systems: The Role of IoT and AI in Energy Optimization
Abstract: Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems are crucial for maintaining interior comfort and air quality in all types of buildings. However, they also rank among the highest energy users in the built environment. Traditional HVAC systems are evolving into intelligent, networked systems through the integration of Internet of Things (IoT) and artificial intelligence (AI) technologies, as energy efficiency and sustainability become increasingly important across the globe. This review article …
Published in Journal of Refrigeration, Air conditioning, Heating and ventilation · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 38–43 Read article
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Dynamic Simulation of Load-Responsive Vapor Compression Refrigeration Systems
Abstract: Because of their dependable operation and effectiveness, vapor compression refrigeration systems, or vapor compression refrigeration (VCRS), have become popular in commercial, industrial, and residential settings. However, under different thermal loads, classic vapor compression refrigeration (VCR) systems may perform less well in that they are usually built for steady-state conditions and run at consistent speeds. In order to improve a load-responsive VCR system’s flexibility, energy efficiency, and response to changing cooling …
Published in Journal of Refrigeration, Air conditioning, Heating and ventilation · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 32–37 Read article
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Hydroponic Farming Monitoring System - Automated System to Monitor and Control Nutrient and pH Levels
Abstract: With growing urbanization and limited agricultural land, sustainable agriculture is becoming a necessity. This project introduces a smart, space-saving, and automated hydroponic farming system based on IoT (Internet of Things) technology. The proposed system employs an ESP8266 NodeMCU microcontroller with sensors like a pH sensor and an ultrasonic sensor to track critical plant growth parameters like nutrient solution pH and water level. A relay module controls a water pump for …
Published in Journal of Microcontroller Engineering and Applications · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 11–16 Read article
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Safety braking system to avoid the failure in air brake Hoses
Abstract: The braking system represents one of its most important components of any vehicle, as a failure can result in devastating accidents. This study describes the design and development of an Air Brake Hose Failure Detection and Safety Braking System to address the problem of brake failure in big vehicles. The system monitors the condition of air brake hoses in real-time and provides audio-visual alerts to the driver in case of …
Published in Recent Trends in Fluid Mechanics · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 51–55 Read article
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Polymer–Gel Composite Phase Change Materials: A Functional Polymer Composite Approach for Solar-Thermal Energy Storage in Building Facades
Abstract: This study investigates polymer–composite phase change materials (PCMs) in the form of polymer–gel hybrids as multifunctional systems for solar–thermal energy storage in building façades. Paraffin- and PEG-based PCMs were embedded into polyurethane and acrylic gel matrices to create shape-stabilized polymer–composites with high PCM loading (70–80 wt%). Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC) confirmed distinct melting/freezing transitions at ~56°C (paraffin) and ~42°C (PEG), with enthalpy values of 120–150 J/g, closely matching theoretical predictions, …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 6, 2025 · pp. 36–51 Read article
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Study of Agriculture Using Drones in India: Evaluation of Feasibility, Impact, and Adoption Challenges
Abstract: Studies in India show that drone technology is revolutionizing agriculture by enabling precision farming, increasing crop yields, reducing costs, and improving sustainability. Key applications include using drones for efficient spraying, crop monitoring via multispectral sensors, soil health analysis, and optimized water management. Government initiatives like the "Kisan Drones" program are promoting adoption, supported by research that demonstrates significant benefits like yield increases and resource savings[1-3]. Figure 1 shows the usage …
Published in International Journal on Drones · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 21–33 Read article
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Automatic Gas Leakage Detection System
Abstract: This project report presents the design and implementation of a focused automatic gas leakage detection and ventilation system centered on the Arduino Nano microcontroller and the MQ-2 gas sensor. The primary function of the system is to detect flammable gases like LPG, propane, and methane using the MQ-2 gas sensor. This sensor continuously monitors the surrounding air for the presence of these gases. When the gas concentration crosses a predefined …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 29–35 Read article
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Leveraging Deep Learning for Accurate Weed Identification
Abstract: Weed control is very important for all types of agricultural businesses. The project here revolves around the application of computer vision techniques and, more concretely, deep learning techniques, for the effective recognition and classification of weeds. The EfficientNetB4 architecture is an appropriate backbone as its scalability and performance optimization is adequate. The modifier used is Adam optimization algorithm which will serve as a pre- processor for the model. Weeds at …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 90–99 Read article
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Edutrade Web Portal: A Comprehensive Educational Trading Platform for Students
Abstract: EduTrade is a comprehensive online portal developed to address the challenges faced by students in accessing academic resources and fostering collaboration in a digital learning environment. The platform integrates key features such as a peer-to-peer book exchange module, where students can buy and sell textbooks with real-time condition assessments; a repository for faculty and student notes to promote knowledge sharing; and a dedicated section for accessing previous years' question papers …
Published in Journal of Computer Technology & Applications · Vol. 16, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 95–102 Read article
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Management of Nanoparticles E-Waste to Energy Conversion for Sustainability with Composite Substances
Abstract: Changing the nanoparticles in e-waste streams could give us greater control as middlemen and a big possibility to find better ways to save energy and protect the environment. Nanomaterials are being used more and more in the electronics industry, and they leave behind harmful waste that stays in the environment. Using nanoparticles to turn e-waste into electricity will fix these concerns and make toxicity a part of the circular economy. …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 6, 2025 · pp. 1007–1015 Read article
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Digital and Sustainable Innovations for Zero-Waste Manufacturing
Abstract: The integration of digital technologies and sustainable practices in manufacturing is crucial for addressing global issues like resource depletion, pollution, and waste. Zero-waste manufacturing has emerged as a transformative approach to minimize environmental impact and boost production efficiency. This paper explores how digital and sustainable innovations support this goal. Industry 4.0 technologies— such as IoT, AI, Big Data, and robotics—enable real-time monitoring, predictive maintenance, and optimized resource use. Sensors and …
Published in Journal of Control & Instrumentation · Vol. 16, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 34–42 Read article
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Quick Service: A Scalable Multi-Service Web Platform—A Microservices Approach for Seamless Integration
Abstract: This study proposes a model designed to save both time and cost for individuals seeking convenient access to a variety of services. In today’s fast-paced lifestyle, people often require quick and reliable solutions that can be tailored to their immediate needs. Our approach focuses on delivering multiple on-demand services that can cater to both individuals and businesses, ensuring that essential tasks are completed efficiently and on time in many emerging …
Published in Journal of Open Source Developments · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 26–45 Read article
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Residential Sanctioned Load Monitoring and Controlling Using PLC & SCADA
Abstract: Efficient load monitoring and control are crucial for managing energy resources in various industrial and commercial applications. Sanctioned load, which refers to the maximum permissible electrical load imposed by authorities or utilities, needs to be closely monitored and controlled to ensure compliance and optimize energy usage. Programmable Logic Controllers (PLC) and Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) systems offer reliable and efficient solutions for monitoring and control in industrial and …
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 7–11 Read article
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Development of Fast and Power Efficient Elevator
Abstract: The rapid urbanization and vertical expansion of cities have led to a surge in the construction of high-rise buildings, creating a growing demand for elevator systems that are not only fast but also energy efficient. As population density in metropolitan areas increases, the pressure on vertical transportation systems intensifies, highlighting the need for solutions that can handle high passenger traffic without compromising performance or sustainability. This study presents the development …
Published in International Journal of Advanced Robotics and Automation Technology · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 32–41 Read article
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Nuclear power—benefit or threat? Nuclear Engineering and Technology Examination
Abstract: As the globe struggles with climate change and energy security, nuclear power is back in the news. This low-carbon, high-output alternative to fossil fuels can stabilise electrical networks, say supporters. Critics say catastrophic accidents, radioactive waste, high costs, and technology spread are risks. When the earth is warming quickly and energy demand is expanding worldwide, finding reliable, low-carbon energy sources is more critical than ever. Nuclear power is a potential …
Published in Journal of Nuclear Engineering & Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 24–36 Read article