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294 articles for “pre-test and post-test”
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Seroprevalence of Dengue Viral Infection in Patients Attending To a Tertiary Care Hospital in Kota, South–East Rajasthan, India
Abstract: Background: Dengue virus (DENV) is the most important cause of mosquito-borne viral disease in humans world-wide. Dengue fever is caused by four serotypes of dengue virus (DENV)-DENV1, DENV2, DENV3 and DENV4 .Infections is transmitted mainly by Aedes aegypti. In India, a dengue virus infection has been frequently encountered in epidemic proportions in several states. Objectives: This study was conducted to report the seroprevalence of Dengue virus infection in South-East Rajasthan. …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Microbiology and Virology · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2020 Read article
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An Automated System for Training and Placement Activities
Abstract: The training and placement cell constitutes a vital component of any institution, playing a pivotal role in molding the career trajectories of students. This system allows students, companies, and admins to log in for campus recruitment purposes. The primary aim of this project is to create a platform for the college’s placement cell, benefiting students, visiting companies, and the placement officer. The admin has access to student information, allowing for …
Published in International Journal of Mobile Computing Technology · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 31–37 Read article
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A Comprehensive Review of CNN-Based Framework for Multi-Sign Detection of Diabetic Retinopathy in Fundus Images Using Public Datasets
Abstract: Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is one of the main causes of vision impairment. Blindness prevention and effective treatment depend on early detection. A thorough deep learning-based framework for the automatic segmentation and simultaneous detection of exudates, hemorrhages, and microaneurysms – three important DR indicators – from retinal fundus images is presented in this work. These three pathological signs’ corresponding annotated image patches, along with background (no-sign) areas, were used to train …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Computational Biology · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 14–23 Read article
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Pharmacological Review On Enzalutamide
Abstract: A key therapeutic option in the treatment of prostate cancer, especially metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC), is Enzalutamide, a second-generation anti androgen drug. Enzalutamide, discovered by Charles Sawyer and Michael Jung at the University of California, Los Angeles, was developed and Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-approved in 2012. Its therapeutic significance was further solidified with subsequent extensions in indications to encompass metastatic castration-sensitive prostate cancer and non-metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer. …
Published in Trends in Drug Delivery · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 7–15 Read article
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Evaluation of Anti-cataract Potential of Carbocisteine by Using In Vitro Goat Lens Model
Abstract: This study includes Carbocisteine has four Oxygen molecules, one Sulfur molecule, and one Nitrogen molecule. Goat eyeballs were used in the present study. They were obtained from the slaughterhouse. Glucose at a concentration of 55 mM was used to induce cataracts; glucose (5.5 mM) concentration served as a normal control, and Ascorbic Acid served as a standard control. Incubation of lenses with glucose 55 mM showed opacification starting after 8 …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmacology · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Molecular Pharmacokinetics and Structural Docking of Phenolic Acids for Targeting NF-κB Pathway Components in Inflammation and Fibrosis: A Computational Approach Toward Therapeutic Discovery
Abstract: Inflammation and Fibrosis are critical pathological processes associated with various chronic diseases, often mediated by the nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells (NF-κB) signaling pathway. This study investigates the therapeutic potential of phenolic acids as modulators of the NF-κB pathway, aiming to identify novel ligands that can effectively interact with key components of this signaling cascade. A comprehensive computational approach was employed, utilizing molecular docking, pharmacological screening, and post-docking …
Published in International Journal of Cell Biology and Cellular Functions · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 14–31 Read article
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Secure Coding Practices for Enhancing the Art of Ethical Hacking: A Comprehensive Study
Abstract: In the quickly developing scene of network safety, secure coding, and moral hacking are essential for strengthening computerized environments. Secure coding systems and moral hacking are linked to digital strength. This study examines the relationship between secure coding and moral hacking, emphasizing the importance of a hierarchical culture that focuses on secure coding standards. Attention to detail in software development can protect against malicious exploits. Security considerations are integrated throughout …
Published in International Journal of Wireless Security and Networks · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 21–29 Read article
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A Nobel Approach of Designing A 4 Bit Carry Skip Adder Using Reversible Logic
Abstract: This paper presents a method to designing Various Adder Circuits using CMOS Logic Style for Energy-Efficient Arithmetic Applications. We present Ripple Carry Adder, Carry Bypass Adder, Carry Look Ahead Adder and Carry Skip Adder in CMOS logic styles that lead to have reduced power-delay product (PDP). We executes a comparison against each other adders which finally provide result as having a low PDP, with reference to power consumption, speed and …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 24–34 Read article
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Orthostride: An Internet of Medical Things-Enabled Smart Rehabilitation Footwear System for Real-Time Monitor
Abstract: The orthopedic rehabilitation goal of controlled weight bearing, a stable gait progression, and early recognition of hazardous situations for safe mobility is traditionally met through time, scheduled in-clinic observation and clinician induction, and patient report. In this work, Orthostride, a smart rehabilitation footwear prototype intended to augment postoperative and injury-related lower extremity restoration through continuous sensing, embedded decision logic, local feedback, and remote telemetry, is proposed. This system incorporates force …
Published in International Journal of Electronics Automation · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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To Study the Effects of Butler’s Neuromobilisation and Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation on Lower Limb Sensory Deficits in Chronic Stroke: A Comparative Study
Abstract: Stroke is a leading cause of functional impairments worldwide. Deficits in somatic sensations (body senses such as; touch, temperature, pain and proprioception) after stroke are common with high prevalence rates. Sensory deficits have been shown to predict poor functional outcome after stroke, including increased length of hospitalization, lower levels of discharge home, lower numbers of home discharges, and increased mortality rates. The objective of the study was to compare the …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Immunology · Vol. 4, Issue 3, 2014 · pp. 9–17 Read article
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Design and Development of Multifunctional Stretcher
Abstract: Hospital stretchers and wheelchairs are integrated in this piece. Instead of using the chair and stretcher individually, the suggested stretcher can be utilized for multiple purposes. Patients' mobility issues can be greatly reduced by this arrangement. There is a challenge in the ICU moving seriously damaged or fractured patients from stretcher to wheelchair. This product is capable of addressing such situations. One more advantage of the proposed design to conduct …
Published in International Journal of Industrial and Product Design Engineering · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 29–34 Read article
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Prevalence and the Risk Factors Associated With Musculoskeletal Problems Among Tea Garden Workers in Banwaripur Tea Estate, Golaghat District
Abstract: BACKGROUND: Musculoskeletal pain refers to discomfort that affects the muscles, ligaments, tendons, and bones. Its causes are diverse, with poor posture or body mechanics often leading to spinal misalignment and muscle shortening, which can result in overuse and pain in other muscles. This type of pain is particularly common among tea leaf pluckers, who experience it due to the heavy loads they carry, long working hours, challenging terrain, and lack …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Health Professions · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2024 Read article
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Evaluation of the relationship between natural head posture, cephalic index, and dental parameters – A Cephalometric study
Abstract: Aim - The present study aimed to evaluate the relationship between natural head posture, cephalic index, and dental parameters (maxillary arch width and mandibular anterior crowding).Material and Methods –100 case records (lateral cephalograms and dental casts) were used in this study (86 females and 14 males). The cases were divided into two groups; Group I (38 subjects) crowding less than 2mm and Group II (62 subjects) crowding more than 2mm. …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Dentistry · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 18–25 Read article
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Cytotoxic, Anthalmintic and Analgesic Activities of the Methanol Extract of Ricinus communis (Family: Euphorbiaceae)
Abstract: The aim of this study was to evaluate the phytochemical screening, cytotoxicity, anthelmintic activity and analgesic properties of the methanol extract (leaves) of Ricinus communis (Family: Euphorbiaceae). The methanol extract of the leaves showed mild cytotoxic activity with the LC50 value 6.456 µg/mL compared to vincristine sulfate (LC50 0.812 µg/mL) using brine shrimp lethality bioassay. The anthelmintic activity was performed by observing the time of paralysis and the time of …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Toxicology · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 27–35 Read article
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Formulation and Evaluation of Transdermal Patch to Enhance Treatment of Alopecia
Abstract: The improvement of novel topical sedate conveyance frameworks has picked up noteworthy consideration due to their potential in upgrading the helpful viability and persistent compliance whereas minimizing systemic side impacts. This thinks about centers on the definition and assessment of transdermal patches planned to discharge allicin, the essential naturally dynamic compound determined from garlic (Allium sativum) extricate. Allicin is eminent for its wide range of pharmacological properties, counting antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, …
Published in Trends in Drug Delivery · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 20–33 Read article
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Use of PIC16f877/874 in Pneumatically Powered Net Gun
Abstract: It is critical to have capture crews who understand wild animal behaviour. This allows for captures without excessive chase time as well as fast and efficient processing. Animals that have been subjected to long and stressful chases before capture or that have been subjected to harassment and lengthy restraint and processing experiences are more likely to suffer health complications. Biological data will often be unusable. Animals may disperse in search …
Published in Journal of Microelectronics and Solid State Devices · Vol. 2, Issue 3, 2015 · pp. 23–28 Read article
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Effect of Yoga on Police Personal’s Lung Capacity and Physiological Parameters when Added to their Fitness Training
Abstract: Aim: Occupational hazard of the stress of police duty requires regular rejuvenation of the physical and physiological capacity of the body for handling daily challenges. Hence this pre- and post- intervention effect evaluation was conducted among a cohort of Delhi police personnel to estimate physical and physiological changes with added Yoga during the ongoing fitness schedule for on-duty police personnel. Methods and Material: police personnel n-53, gender male, aged 40-45 …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Ayurvedic Science, Yoga and Naturopathy · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 33–41 Read article
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Summer Outbreak of Influenza A (H1N1) at Tertiary Care Centre in Central India
Abstract: Background: Influenza is a highly contagious, acute, and febrile respiratory illness that occurs in epidemics and occasionally in pandemics. Post-pandemic resurgence with bi-modal peaks, a major peak in the rainy season, and a minor peak in the winter-spring season have been reported in India. However, a sudden increase in the number of cases of Influenza-like illness (ILI) was observed at our centre during the summer season. The study was conducted …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Immunology · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 24–31 Read article
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A Comparative Study of Lipid Profile in Pre-Dialysis and Post-Dialysis End-Stage Renal Disease Patients
Abstract: Background: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) represents a major public health concern in India, with its prevalence increasing at an alarming rate. Individuals with CKD are at a substantially higher risk of developing cardiovascular disease (CVD), which remains the leading cause of mortality in this population. Dyslipidemia is particularly pronounced among patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD); however, limited data are available regarding the impact of hemodialysis on lipid profile alterations. …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Medicine · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 25–31 Read article
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Investigations of A Solar Dryer With Thermal Storage
Abstract: This study presents the design, building, and performance evaluation of a low-cost mixed-mode natural convection solar cabinet dryer in conjunction with a latent heat thermal energy storage system. The work's goal is to reduce post-harvest losses in rural and semi-urban areas by offering an effective and reasonably priced method of preserving agricultural goods. The dryer is made out of a transparent polycarbonate lid to allow for solar heat gain, an …
Published in Journal of Refrigeration, Air conditioning, Heating and ventilation · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 48–63 Read article