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370 articles for “Patient outcomes”
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Advances in Medical Robotics: Surgical Automation and Rehabilitation Systems
Abstract: Medical robotics has emerged as a groundbreaking technology, transforming modern healthcare through advancements in surgical automation and rehabilitation systems. Robotic-assisted procedures machine learning (ML), and artificial intelligence (AI) have all been used to improve patient recovery consequences, reduce invasiveness, and increase surgical precision. These developments have redefined traditional medical techniques by opening the door for more effective, precise, and tailored therapies. By improved dexterity, stability, and vision, surgical robots has …
Published in International Journal of Advanced Robotics and Automation Technology · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 31–38 Read article
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Prescription Opioid Use, Misuse and Motivation for Misuse among patients admitted in a drug treatment center
Abstract: Background: Opioid misuse remains a significant public health concern in Nigeria and globally. The risk of misuse complicates opioid prescriptions, potentially leading to overdose and fatal outcomes if not promptly addressed. Objectives: To determine the prevalence of prescription opioid use, misuse, and the underlying motivations for misuse. Method: This study utilized a retrospective cross-sectional design to examine the prevalence and patterns of prescription opioid use and misuse. Data were collected …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Toxicology · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2025 Read article
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IoT-based Heart Attack Prediction System Using Machine Learning
Abstract: Heart disease, particularly heart attacks, is one of the leading causes of mortality worldwide. Timely detection and prompt intervention play a vital role in significantly improving the survival rates of individuals at risk of cardiac events. Unfortunately, most traditional healthcare systems are not equipped with mechanisms for continuous, real-time monitoring of patients' cardiovascular health. This limitation makes it extremely difficult for healthcare providers to identify warning signs early enough to …
Published in Journal of Telecommunication, Switching Systems and Networks · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Care Companion: Integrated Personal Health Management App
Abstract: In today's era of rapid technological advancements and the growing need for accessible and efficient healthcare solutions, our healthcare app is emerging as an innovative platform that aims to transform the management of health and well-being. By recognizing the diverse needs of patients, caregivers, and healthcare providers, our app bridges the gap between traditional healthcare practices and modern digital innovations. The comprehensive solution leverages cutting-edge technology to offer a suite …
Published in Journal of Operating Systems Development & Trends · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 32–39 Read article
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Enhancing Remote Patient Monitoring with Ai-Powered Virtual Assistants
Abstract: Artificial Intelligence (AI) is transforming personalized education by tailoring learning materials to meet the distinct needs, preferences, and progress of individual students. This paper explores how AI technologies—such as machine learning, natural language processing, and adaptive learning systems are improving the effectiveness of personalized learning experiences. Through AI, students benefit from timely feedback, access to intelligent tutoring systems, and data-driven insights that enable educators to enhance their teaching strategies. Additionally, …
Published in International Journal of Bioinformatics and Computational Biology · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
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Comparison of Recovery Profile for Total Intravenous Anaesthesia (TIVA) Using Propofol And Remifentanil in Laparoscopic Surgeries
Abstract: Total Intravenous Anaesthesia (TIVA) has become an increasingly preferred technique in modern anaesthetic practice due to advantages such as reduced postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV), improved hemodynamic stability, minimal environmental impact, and faster recovery compared to conventional inhalational anesthesia. Propofol in combination with remifentanil is widely used for TIVA because of its rapid onset and offset of action, which supports quick postoperative awakening and enhanced patient satisfaction. Target Controlled Infusion …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Life Sciences · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 39–50 Read article
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Complex Tuberculous Meningitis: A Case Series Highlighting Rare Co-infections and Severe Complications
Abstract: This case series presents two complex cases of tuberculous meningitis (TBM) with different complications, illustrating the diverse clinical presentations and management challenges of this disease. Case 1 involves an 18-year-old female with TBM complicated by cryptococcal co-infection, while Case 2 describes a 64-year-old female with TBM complicated by obstructive hydrocephalus and secondary bacterial infections. Both patients had been on anti-tubercular therapy before presentation. Diagnostic approaches included cerebrospinal fluid analysis, cultures, …
Published in International Journal of Pathogens · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Assessing the impact of lifestyle factors on autoimmune risk and survival outcomes: A Population-based Study
Abstract: This study investigated the interplay between lifestyle factors and genetic regulation in autoimmune diseases, focusing on the role of human T-cell metabolic and proliferative control through C-REL gene transcription. This study combined CRISPR-Cas9 manipulation of C-REL in human T-cells with a longitudinal cohort of 100 adults (autoimmune patients and controls), investigating metabolic and proliferation dynamics via flow cytometry and assays. It assessed lifestyle impacts through surveys and medical records, ensuring …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Biotechnology · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2025 Read article
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Analyzing Failures and Challenges in Oncology: Integration of Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare
Abstract: The present study focused on investigating the challenges and failures that had been embarked during the deployment of artificial intelligence technologies within the field of oncology in healthcare. Through precise research and statistical analysis, we aimed to elucidate the specific circumstances surrounding each failure, providing insights into the root causes, consequences, and subsequent developments. The present study was aimed to offer a detailed understanding of the challenges faced through artificial …
Published in Research and Reviews: Journal of Oncology and Hematology · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 42–50 Read article
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Impact of Occupational Therapy on Fine Motor Skills Development of Cerebral Palsy Children
Abstract: Background: Deficits in fine motor skills typically co-occur with cerebral palsy (CP), a neurological disorder that affects movement and posture. Occupational therapy is crucial for treating cerebral palsy in children and improving their capacity for independent living. This thorough summary identifies areas that require more research and highlights the most recent advancements in cerebral palsy. Aim: The purpose of this review is to investigate the effects of occupational therapy treatments …
Published in International Journal of Evidence Based Nursing And Practices · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 24–30 Read article
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Development of Spanish Version of Home-Based Video Module of Balance Exercises for Peripheral Vestibular Disordered Patients
Abstract: Any disturbances affecting one or more of the balance organs lead to imbalance difficulties and as a consequence, the quality of life of the affected individuals can be seriously affected, especially if the episodes end with injuries or even fatal accidents. Bal Ex is the first home-based video guided workout that was created by Zainun and her colleagues in 2009. Ten languages are currently supported by Bal Ex, including Cantonese, …
Published in International Journal of Brain Sciences · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 33–41 Read article
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Role of Dermabrasion Assisted Tangential Excision in Paediatric Electrical Burn Wounds
Abstract: Early removal of necrotic tissue in deep electrical burns by tangential excision decreases scarring and promotes wound healing. Dermabrasion, traditionally used in dermatology for facial resurfacing and scar treatment, has shown promising results when applied to burn wound management. In burn care, dermabrasion serves as a form of blunt debridement, effectively removing superficial necrotic tissue without damaging underlying healthy structures. This technique helps reduce local inflammation and lowers the likelihood …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Surgery · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2025 Read article
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Microneedles: An Innovative Drug Delivery System
Abstract: Microneedles represent a groundbreaking innovation in drug delivery systems, offering a transformative alternative to conventional hypodermic needles and transdermal patches. This advanced technology combines the precision and efficacy of needle-based delivery with the convenience and pain-free nature of patches, creating a minimally invasive platform that addresses many limitations of traditional drug administration. Microneedles are designed to penetrate the stratum corneum – the skin’s outermost layer – without reaching pain-sensitive nerves …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Drug Design & Discovery · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 60–67 Read article
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A Study to Assess the Nutritional Status of Kidney Failure Patients Undergoing Maintenance Hemodialysis
Abstract: Malnutrition is a common and serious complication among patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) undergoing maintenance hemodialysis (MHD) and is strongly associated with increased morbidity and mortality. The present study was conducted to assess the nutritional status of patients on maintenance hemodialysis and to identify factors contributing to protein-energy malnutrition in this population. A cross-sectional and follow-up assessment was carried out among patients receiving regular hemodialysis at a dialysis center. …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Life Sciences · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 82–94 Read article
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Beyond Generalized Treatment: The Future is Personalized Medicine
Abstract: Personalized medicine, which is also called as precision medicine, is reestablishing the view of new healthcare by replacing the traditional "one-size-fits-all" approach with individual therapies made according to a patients unique genomic organization, environment, and lifestyle. This article talks about the scientific foundation, important applications, ethical challenges, and the significant potential of personalized medicine in enhancing the clinical outcomes. From oncogenic and genetic disorders to chronic diseases, the addition of …
Published in Emerging Trends in Personalized Medicines · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2025 Read article
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Evaluation of Patient-Specific Quality Assurance for RapidArc Treatment Delivery Using Dose Volume Histogram
Abstract: This study aims to evaluate the application of dose volume histogram (DVH) metrics within the patient-specific quality assurance (PSQA) protocol in various sites for RapidArc treatment delivery. Forty patients were included in this study, of which twenty each Head and Neck (H&N) and Pelvis Rapid Arc plans were evaluated. Octavius 4D 1500 detector array with vented parallel plate ion chambers was used for this study, which reconstruct the pre-treatment measured …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 11, Issue 7, 2023 · pp. 14–22 Read article
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REPEATED MOPs VS DUAL APPROACH IN ACCELERATED ORTHODONTICS
Abstract: In contemporary orthodontics, there is a pressing need to minimize treatment duration, which is often a concern for both orthodontic specialists and patients. Prolonged treatment periods not only pose logistical challenges but also increase the risks of various dental issues such as cavities, periodontal problems, chronic discomfort, and root resorption. Accelerated orthodontics has emerged as a promising solution to address these challenges. Numerous efforts have been undertaken to expedite orthodontic …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Dentistry · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 16–21 Read article
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Risk & Opportunities in Development of new Drugs: A New Perspective
Abstract: The procedures of drug discovery and development are briefly described in this article. Our goal is to assist researchers whose work may be pertinent to the discovery and/or development of new drugs in framing their research reports in a way that appropriately situates their findings within the drug discovery and development process and supports the efficient translation of preclinical research to humans. One overarching theme of our article is the …
Published in Recent Trends in Infectious Diseases · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 19–28 Read article
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Drug Marketing in Tropical Regions and Its Effect on Pharmacovigilance Awareness and Reporting
Abstract: Drug marketing practices in tropical regions present a complex interplay between pharmaceutical promotion, healthcare infrastructure limitations, and public health outcomes. These regions – characterized by high disease burden, socio-economic disparities, and diverse healthcare delivery systems – often experience unique challenges in ensuring safe and rational drug use. Aggressive and sometimes unregulated marketing strategies by pharmaceutical companies may significantly influence prescribing behavior, patient compliance, and, ultimately, pharmacovigilance systems. Pharmacovigilance, defined as …
Published in International Journal of Tropical Medicines · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 1–17 Read article
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Treatment of Acute RVMI Complicated by High-Grade Bradycardia-Induced Shock Using Pacing-PTCA-ICT Combination
Abstract: Acute RVMI (right ventricular myocardial infarction), which would be possibly followed by bradycardia-induced shock, may perpetuate a vicious circle very quickly and result in short-term adverse outcomes as cardiac arrest and long-term outcomes as angina pectoris or recurrent myocardial infarction. In order to block this circle, emergent combination of temporary pacing and PTCA (percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty) may be necessary, and especially, in unexpected case that the occlused lesion is …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Medical Science and Technology · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 19–23 Read article