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1107 articles for “productivity improvement”
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Participatory Demonstration of Grass Strips as Biological Soil and Water Conservation Measures in Kamba Woreda, South Ethiopia
Abstract: Land degradation due to soil erosion and soil fertility depletion is a significant threat to the agricultural system, limiting food security and sustainable agricultural production. This study demonstrated Desho grass strips as biological soil and water conservation measures in Kamba woreda Gamo zone south Ethiopia. Six (6) nearby trial farmers who took part in the demonstration directly were chosen for the study using the purposive sample technique. Sole maize and …
Published in International Journal of Land · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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A Review on Transforming Patient Pathways: The Impact of Pharmaceutical Software on Drug Manufacturing and Safety Monitoring
Abstract: The development, production, and safety monitoring of pharmaceuticals are being revolutionized by incorporating digital technologies. Throughout drug lifecycles, pharmaceutical software which includes cloud-based systems, automation, data analytics, and artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged behind efficiency and innovation. Real-time monitoring, predictive maintenance, and process optimization are made possible in manufacturing by software tools like Digital Twins, Manufacturing Execution Systems (MES), and Quality Management Systems (QMS). These technologies improve batch consistency, lower …
Published in Emerging Trends in Personalized Medicines · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 40–46 Read article
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Impact of Phosphorus Application Rates on Yield and Yield Components of Common Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) Varieties in Relation to Water Resources at Yabello, Southern Oromia, Ethiopia
Abstract: Common bean is a key legume crop with significant economic importance in Ethiopia, particularly in the southern region of Oromia. One of the primary constraints to common bean productivity in this region is the issue of soil fertility, which is exacerbated by water scarcity. This study was conducted to assess the impact of phosphorus (P) fertilizer rates on common bean growth and yield, as well as to identify sustainable management …
Published in Journal of Water Resource Engineering and Management · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 20–31 Read article
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Rethinking Functional Dairy Foods: A Deeper Dive into Nutrition, Resilience, Cognitive Skill, and Healthy Ageing Across the Lifespan
Abstract: Dairy products have long been recognized as fundamental components of a balanced diet, providing essential nutrients that support overall health, well-being, and longevity. This study explores the role of dairy consumption in promoting sustainable nutrition, enhancing life expectancy, and maintaining a healthy lifestyle. Dairy foods – such as milk, yogurt, and cheese – are rich sources of high-quality protein, calcium, vitamins, and bioactive compounds that contribute to bone health, cardiovascular …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Dairy Science and Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 50–68 Read article
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Effect of Different Doses of Phosphorus on the Growth and Yield of Mung Bean (Vigna radiata L.)
Abstract: Phosphatic fertilizers play a vital role in enhancing mung bean production by not only improving crop yield but also increasing the quality of the produce. A field trial was done at the Nepal Polytechnic Institute research field to determine the effect of different levels of phosphorus on yield of Mung bean at Bharatpur, Chitwan during the summer season 2024. The test was carried out as per Randomized Complete Block Design …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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The Future of Machining: Automation and Robotics in Modern Tools and Mechanics
Abstract: With the inclusion of automation and robots in current tools and mechanics, machining has undergone a substantial evolution. While robots has made it possible to automate difficult and repetitive jobs, automation has enhanced productivity, minimized errors, and increased regularity. Automation and robotics in machining have highly improved the industrial sector, delivering in more productivity, reduced prices, and better product quality. Automation and robotics will likely be used in machining increasingly …
Published in Trends in Mechanical Engineering & Technology · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2022 · pp. 29–33 Read article
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Algorithm Visualization Using CI/CD
Abstract: The visualization of algorithms demonstrates how algorithms work more efficiently. Essentially, it seeks to simplify and automate the visualization of the algorithm. Using algorithm visualizations, we have discussed how standard algorithms can be taught more effectively and efficiently with automation and further can be used as open source. Our aim is to present a way to deploy our project using CI/CD which will be a far more efficient platform. Therefore, …
Published in Journal of Computer Technology & Applications Read article
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Maximizing Flow and Ensuring Leak Tightness Through Design and Development of a Unidirectional Check Valve
Abstract: The check valve market, valued at USD 6.5 billion in 2024, is expected to grow at a 4.1% CAGR. Challenges in valve seat materials, particularly SS304 and PTFE (Teflon), contribute to a 0.5% leak rate, which leads to helium gas loss, reduced efficiency, and higher operational costs. While various sealing techniques, including hard-on-soft methods, have been explored, few have been applied to poppet check valves. This study focuses on improving …
Published in International Journal of Industrial and Product Design Engineering · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 10–18 Read article
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Risk Factors Associated with Subclinical Mastitis in Dairy Cows: Implications for Microbial Dynamics, Environmental Influences, and Management Factors
Abstract: Subclinical mastitis is a prevalent yet often overlooked condition in dairy cows, leading to reduced milk yield and quality. This study examines the microbial dynamics, environmental influences, and management factors contributing to subclinical mastitis in dairy herds. Microbial agents, including bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, and Streptococcus uberis, are key contributors, with their ability to persist and form biofilms complicating detection and treatment. Environmental factors, including bedding quality, …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Microbiology and Virology · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 45–61 Read article
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Composite Behavior of Bagasse Ash Stabilized Expansive Soil with Sodium Benzophenone Under Curing Conditions
Abstract: The present investigation examines the development of a hybrid composite using Black Cotton (BC) soil, Bagasse Ash (BA), and Sodium Benzophenone (SBP) as performance-enhancing elements. Different ratios of BA, a silica-rich agro-industrial by-product, were added to improve pozzolanic reactivity and particle size distribution (0%, 6%, and 12%). SBP was added in the range of 0–0.6% as a compatibilizer in order to enhance interfacial adhesion, particle cohesivity and moisture-assisted deterioration resistance. …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 6, 2025 · pp. 1134–1146 Read article
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Determining Fertility Status of soil at Different land uses at Koka Watershed Tembaro Woreda, Central Ethiopian
Abstract: The study was conducted in Central Ethiopia, Tembaro Woreda, for two consecutive years, 2023 and 2024, at Bohe and Bachira Kebeles within the Omo River Basin in the Koka watershed. The objectives of this study were to determine the fertility status of different land uses at the study sites. The study results indicate that soil at the study site ranges from moderately acidic to slightly acidic, with low to moderate …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 10–17 Read article
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EXPERIMENTAL STUDY AND ANALYSIS OF COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH IN NOBAKE SAND
Abstract: No bake molds are expendable sand molds, similar to typical sand moulds, except they also contain a quick-setting liquid resin and catalyst. In no bake molding process the moulding sand is poured into the flask and held until the resin solidifies, which occurs at room temperature. It is called as a cold-setting process, as there is no heat involved in it. As a result of this molding process, mold produced …
Published in Journal of Materials & Metallurgical Engineering · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 18–22 Read article
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Reusable Verification Framework of AMBA AHB-Lite Protocol using HDVL and UVM
Abstract: Huge complexity of chip increased in the past recent years and integration of more number of transistors on a single SoC makes verification of any SoC based design very critical. About 75–80% of the total design cycle time is spent in functional verification. To reduce this time and effort, hardware verification languages came into picture. The most popularly used HVL is system verilog, which is based on object oriented programming …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 62–73 Read article
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Solar Charkha Retrofit
Abstract: Hand operated charkha is used to make thread from cotton. It is sensitive work and involves great deal of care and effort to spin the charkha wheel manually during thread extrusion. Charkha operation causes physical strain and fatigue in long run. Abrupt spinning creates thread knots and breakage thus results poor quality and cotton wastage. Large number of people board on this khadi profession to make their meager earnings and …
Published in Trends in Machine design · Vol. 9, Issue 3, 2022 · pp. 23–28 Read article
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Utilizing Machine Learning to Predict the Dimensional Variation of Shafts Printed using Fused Deposition Modeling
Abstract: With the onset of the fourth industrial paradigm, additive manufacturing techniques are coming to the forefront in mechanical engineering domain. The technological burgeoning of additive manufacturing, particularly 3-D printing, has observed substantial growth in rapid prototyping, functional part manufacturing, and tooling because it has significantly reduced the manufacturing costs and processing time. One of the most commonly used techniques of additive manufacturing is Fused Deposition Modelling (FDM), examining and controlling …
Published in Trends in Mechanical Engineering & Technology · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 41–46 Read article
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Algorithm Visualization Using CI/CD
Abstract: The visualization of algorithms demonstrates how algorithms work more efficiently. Essentially, it seeks to simplify and automate the visualization of the algorithm. Using algorithm visualizations, we have discussed how standard algorithms can be taught more effectively and efficiently with automation and further can be used as open source. Our aim is to present a way to deploy our project using CI/CD which will be a far more efficient platform. Therefore, …
Published in Journal of Computer Technology & Applications · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 37–42 Read article
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Acoustic Cue for Stress Perception in Kannada Speaking Children
Abstract: The perception of prosody is necessary to understand the intent of a spoken utterance, especially to appreciate the intricacies of a language. Prosody or the supra-segmental component is made up of stress (accent), intonation and the rhythmic (timing) patterns of language. Stress indicates the most prominent syllable/word in an utterance. Literature suggests language-specific acoustic cues for stress perception. Hence the present study was aimed to determine the major acoustic correlate …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Neuroscience · Vol. 9, Issue 3, 2019 · pp. 16–23 Read article
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CRISPR-Based Enhancement of Secondary Metabolites in Artemisia annua: Focus on Artemisinin Biosynthesis
Abstract: Medicinal plants are natural biofactories producing secondary metabolites with significant therapeutic value, including terpenoids, alkaloids, and phenolics. Among these, artemisinin, a sesquiterpene lactone from Artemisia annua L. is the cornerstone of global antimalarial therapy along with additional anticancer, antiviral, and antimicrobial activities. However, artemisinin content in the native plants is inherently low (typically 0.01–0.8% dry weight), restricting affordable and consistent supply. Conventional approaches to increase production include classical breeding, singlegene …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Biotechnology · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 23–35 Read article
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Optical Image Sensing and Analysis of Iron Ore Pellets: A Machine Learning Approach
Abstract: The present work is aimed to improve quality control in steel production using SEM imaging and machine learning. High-resolution SEM images of iron ore pellets, primarily composed of hematite and magnetite, are analyzed to understand their microstructural features, which significantly impact pellet performance during reduction processes. Traditional microstructure analysis is manual, time- consuming, and prone to inconsistencies. This study proposes an automated approach using K-Means Clustering, Canny Edge Detection, DBSCAN, …
Published in Journal of Instrumentation Technology & Innovations · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 7–18 Read article
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Springback of High Strength Steel Sheet and Preventive Measures
Abstract: The purpose of this paper is to improve the accuracy output of cold stamping product by accommodating springback. This is an experimental study to improve the accuracy of springback analysis and die compensation process during CAE of part. The springback shape and the target part are used to optimize the die surfaces compensating springback. This paper describes the springback behavior of HSS steel based on phenomenon and preventive measures based …
Published in Trends in Mechanical Engineering & Technology · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2021 · pp. 24–31 Read article