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344 articles for “historical development”
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Vedic Chemical Insights as Precursors to Modern Green and Sustainable Chemistry: An SDGAligned Perspective
Abstract: This paper explores the chemical insights found in ancient Vedic texts and their relevance to contemporary green and sustainable chemistry. It examines the alchemical traditions described in Vedic literature, such as Rasaśāstra, which integrate material and spiritual aspects of transformation. The study investigates how ancient chemical processes align with modern principles of green chemistry, including waste reduction, use of renewable resources, and energy efficiency. By analyzing the parallels between Vedic …
Published in Emerging Trends in Chemical Engineering · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 36–48 Read article
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An Analytical Study on Cybersecurity Threats and AI-Driven Mitigation Strategies in Next-Generation Smart Grids
Abstract: The increasing adoption of next-generation smart grids has introduced significant cybersecurity challenges due to their reliance on interconnected digital infrastructures and IoT-based control mechanisms. This study aims to analyze cybersecurity threats in smart grids and explore AI-driven mitigation strategies to enhance grid security and resilience. The research examines common cyber threats such as malware attacks, denial-of-service (DoS), data breaches, and insider threats while evaluating the effectiveness of AI-based solutions, including …
Published in Journal of Operating Systems Development & Trends · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 16–25 Read article
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Smart Education in the Context of Puducherry India
Abstract: This paper explores the concept of smart education and presents its conceptual framework in the context of Puducherry. It aims to enhance the understanding of smart education by analysing its fundamental components, including educational challenges, technological innovations, management strategies, policy frameworks, historical evolution, and emerging trends. The adoption of smart education has accelerated significantly in recent years, particularly during the COVID-19 pandemic, when educational institutions worldwide transitioned from traditional classroom-based …
Published in Emerging Trends in Languages · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 10–17 Read article
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Social Capital as a Predicting Indicator to Measure the Psychological Health Impacts of COVID-19 Pandemic on Urban Societies in Pakistan.
Abstract: The COVID-19 pandemic has forced people to adapt to massive changes in their lifestyles; from health to work and how they interact with everyone nearby they know. This study aims to investigate the psychological wellbeing-impacts of COVID-19 on social capital in Pakistan. Social capital means the social and cultural coherence (as a predicting indicator) in the society. This was a survey based study conducted in 5 major cities (Islamabad, Rawalpindi, …
Published in International Journal of Urban Design and Development · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 12–21 Read article
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Fluid-Structure Interaction Simulation of Parachute by Eulerian-Lagrangian penalty method
Abstract: In general, modeling and simulation of a model consisting of fluid and solid combinations has been considered difficult, and it has become impossible in terms of computer dependencies and accuracy to be analyzed by Fluent or other programs. The parachute evaluation process, which is historically based on a large amount of experimental data, necessitates many falling experiments. These tests can be costly and time-consuming, and they don't always allow for …
Published in Recent Trends in Fluid Mechanics · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 15–22 Read article
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Role of Aspirin on Keloid: A Case Report
Abstract: A keloid is a cutaneous mass that characteristically develops following dermal injury. Keloids extend beyond the borders of the original wound invading normal skin. Usually appear as firm nodules, often pruritic and painful, and generally do not regress spontaneously. Most often occur on the chest, shoulders, upper back, back of the neck, and earlobe. We report a case of excessive keloid formation in a 40-year-old female following itching in which …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Surgery · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 18–20 Read article
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Earned Value Technique is an Essential Project Management Tool to Prevent Cost Overrun
Abstract: The cost of construction projects has a long history of exceeding the planned cost. At the project level, this is termed as “Project Cost Overrun”. This research reviews the main critical factors of causing the cost overrun of the projects in the construction stage. These factors have been collected from previous literatures and studies to identify the reasons behind the inefficiency of the existed site cost monitoring and control system …
Published in Journal of Construction Engineering, Technology & Management · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 18–37 Read article
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Review of Amphibious Structures as A Flood Resilience Strategy Around the World
Abstract: Over time, people have settled in communities that are fluvial flood zones and located at low elevations due to limited access to land, strong cultural ties that continue for generations, and economic factors that make relocation nearly impossible. "Our homes are stitched into the landscape," some say, "we have nowhere else to go." However, when the water continues to invade year after year, these populations face a perpetual threat to …
Published in Recent Trends in Civil Engineering & Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 11–27 Read article
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Evaluating Current Public Transportation Management System for Baghdad City
Abstract: Transportation enhances the level of development and economic growth. While the transportation system affects the ease of transporting people and goods, it also has a direct impact on economic growth and land accessibility. Moreover, transportation system influences some public policies regarding environment, natural resources’ consumption, social justice, economic growth, and safety. The public transportation system in Baghdad involves buses, taxies and minibuses. Within the last decade, the existing system did …
Published in Trends in Transport Engineering and Applications · Vol. 2, Issue 3, 2015 · pp. 48–60 Read article
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Patient’s Satisfaction from Nursing Care Services
Abstract: A descriptive study was conducted to assess the level of patient’s satisfaction from nursing care services and to determine the association of patient’s satisfaction with the selected variables. The study was conducted in the selected units of Maharishi Markandeshwar Institute of Medical Sciences and Research (MMIMSR) & Hospital, Mullana, Ambala, Haryana, India. From the past few years, it has grown in every sphere and renders services for all specialization having …
Published in Journal of Nursing Science & Practice · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 17–20 Read article
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Medicinal Pteridophytes of Himachal Pradesh: Exploring Their Role in Alleviating Respiratory and Gastrointestinal Disorders
Abstract: Pteridophytes, comprising a diverse group of vascular cryptogams, have been widely used in traditional medicine for their medicinal properties. The therapeutic potential of different medicinal pteridophytes in treating gastrointestinal and respiratory conditions is investigated in this study. Their bioactive substances, including flavonoids, alkaloids, tannins, and saponins, which have anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, and antispasmodic properties, are highlighted by both traditional knowledge and recent research. Specific species, such as Adiantum capillus-veneris (maidenhair fern), …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Herbal Science · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Impact of New-Defined Criteria on Evaluation of Depth of Investigation for Radial and Transient Linear Flow
Abstract: The depth of investigation (DOI) is a fundamental parameter in many reservoir engineering calculations, whereas there is no generally accepted industry standard and evaluation method so far. Inconsistencies or errors will arise when unconditionally using various formulae to calculate the value of DOI. This paper investigated the key issues about DOI in terms of production rate, pressure cut-off value, especially the selection of evaluation criteria. New relations for DOI evaluation …
Published in Journal of Petroleum Engineering & Technology · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2021 · pp. 7–18 Read article
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POLYMER AND COMPOSITE-BASED GEOSYNTHETIC REINFORCEMENTS FOR SEISMIC STABILITY OF SOIL RETAINING STRUCTURES: MATERIALS, MECHANICS, AND PERFORMANCE REVIEW
Abstract: Geosynthetic materials based on polymer and composites have become important items for the structural performance and seismic resilience of the reinforced soil retaining systems. Mechanically stabilized earth walls in recent geotechnical engineering practice are increasingly based on enhanced polymeric reinforcements for enhanced tensile strength, durability, flexibility, and energy dissipation under dynamic loading. High-density polyethylene, polypropylene, polyester, and fiber-reinforced polymer composites are usually used. The present review focus on the recent …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 4, 2026 Read article
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India’s Role in Ethical Environmental Cooperation in South Asia
Abstract: South Asia is one of the most vulnerable ecosystems in the world, facing serious environmental challenges, such as climate change, deforestation, loss of biodiversity, water shortage and transboundary pollution. These threats have had considerable and far-reaching consequences that relate to the countries in question. The best way forward for regional environmental governance is therefore a mix of national and regional collaboration. In addressing these challenges, India is the largest and …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Ecology · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 36–48 Read article
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Ayurvedic Intervention in Recurrent Abortions w.s.r. to Putraghni Yonivyapada
Abstract: To give birth is the most heartfelt initiation to spirituality a woman can experience. However sometimes due to various causes gestation is not continued till term which is very agonizing for a couple. Habitual Abortion (or recurrent abortion) refers to a history of repeated miscarriage, which is defined as three or more succeeding pregnancy losses before 20 weeks of pregnancy from the last menstrual period. Repeated miscarriage/Pregnancy loss is often …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Ayurvedic Science, Yoga and Naturopathy · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 26–32 Read article
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Beyond Conventional Membranes: Advanced Functional Platforms for Precision Healthcare and Biomedical Applications
Abstract: Traditional membrane technologies have historically been used as passive separation barriers in filtration, purification, and biomedical applications. Recent progress in nanotechnology, biomaterials, bioengineering, and surface modification has revolutionised membranes into dynamic, intelligent, and multifunctional platforms that can sense, regulate, and engage with biological systems. These sophisticated functional membranes provide unparalleled prospects for precision medicine by facilitating targeted drug administration, bio sensing, tissue restoration, organ assistance, diagnostic uses, and individualised therapy …
Published in International Journal of Membranes · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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History, Processing, Types and Health Benefits of Indian Yogurt
Abstract: Yogurt is a food which is nutrient rich and it is produced after the milk bacterial fermentation. Yogurt should have 3.25% milk fat and 8.25% milk solids non fat and the titrable acidity of at least 0.9%, which is expressed as lactic acid. Before adding bulky flavoring additives, the USDA yogurt criteria specify that the yogurt must satisfy the composition requirements of milk fat and MSNF. The data used in …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Dairy Science and Technology · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Enhancing Tourism with Augmented Reality
Abstract: The integration of Augmented Reality (AR) technology into the tourism sector has created new opportunities for improving how travelers interact with their environment. This study explores the innovative idea of using AR technology to transform the tourist experience by offering a seamless combination of interactive 3D models, historical information, and navigation assistance. The proposed concept centers on using AR-enabled QR code scanning to provide tourists with an immersive 360-degree exploration …
Published in Journal of Operating Systems Development & Trends · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 9–14 Read article
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Historical Reflection on the Imperative of Security Sector Reform (SSR) in A Democratic Society
Abstract: The end of Cold War heralded “Hot Peace” into the international system. Before then, people thought that the conclusion of the Cold War would bring about a lasting peace on a global scale. However, this noble aspiration was not 1a be s- September-il, amply and—brutally demonstrated besides, the increasing wave of terrorism. Global democratization efforts brought about the end of the Cold War. People all across the world took advantage …
Published in International Journal of Trends in Humanities · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 09–18 Read article
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Diabetic Risk Prediction Using Machine Learning
Abstract: The global prevalence of Type 2 diabetes has risen dramatically in recent years, posing a serious public health risk. Long-term risk prediction is an important technique for evaluating who is most likely to develop type 2 diabetes. Early detection and response can lead to better management and prevention of diabetes complications. Developing a user-friendly Windows program for long-term Type 2 diabetes risk prediction could revolutionize preventive healthcare due to technological …
Published in International Journal of Satellite Remote Sensing · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 11–17 Read article