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253 articles for “data layer”
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AI Chatbot for Expressing Visual Content
Abstract: Recently, the artificial intelligence (AI) chatbot for expressing visual content has shown remarkable multi-modal capabilities. It can recognize funny features in photos and create webpages straight from handwritten text. These characteristics are uncommon in earlier vision language models. We think the use of a more sophisticated large language model (LLM) is the main factor behind vision verbalizer's superior multi-modal generating capabilities. We introduce vision verbalizer, which employs a single projection …
Published in Journal of Multimedia Technology & Recent Advancements · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 11–19 Read article
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Using Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) for Age and Gender Prediction
Abstract: The network, security, and care have all become more dependent on age and gender identification. It's commonly used for children's access to age-appropriate content. To expand its reach, social media uses it to provide layered adverts and marketing. Face recognition has progressed to the point where we need to map it out further in order to achieve more usable results using various methodologies. In this study, we suggest using deep …
Published in Journal of Instrumentation Technology & Innovations · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 27–32 Read article
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Effect of Image Band Number and Band Multicollinearity on Mapping Accuracy of Tree Diversity and Evenness
Abstract: 800x600 Normal 0 false false false EN-US X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4 Satellite imageries are increasingly being used in the studies of plant diversity due to cost effective wider spatial coverage. Multispectral or hyperspectral imageries consist of different spectral bands where some bands might be multicollineared among them and deemed redundant to use in the classification/analysis. This study investigates how the accuracies of maps of tree diversity and evenness of an area …
Published in Journal of Remote Sensing & GIS · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2013 · pp. 14–22 Read article
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Improved Performance Characteristics of A Designed 450 nm True Blue Laser Using InGaN/AlGaN Materials
Abstract: AbstractIn this work, the characteristics of a designed 450 nm true blue semiconductor laser are presented. Performance and optimizations of the designed laser are presented using InGaN/AlGaN active layer materials. A maximum optical output power of the laser is obtained as 147.48 mW for 93 mA injection current and 1 × 10−16 cm2 differential gain, where, the threshold current is 9.3 mA. The modal gain is calculated as 69.774 cm−1 …
Published in Trends in Opto-electro & Optical Communication · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2013 · pp. 24–30 Read article
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Layered Metal–Polymer Hybrid Laminates with Embedded Impact Sensors for Connected Automotive Panels
Abstract: The increasing demand for lightweight, intelligent, and structurally reliable automotive components has accelerated the development of multifunctional hybrid materials capable of simultaneously providing superior mechanical performance and real-time structural health monitoring. In this study, a novel layered metal–polymer hybrid laminate incorporating an embedded flexible impact sensor was developed for connected automotive panel applications. The laminate was fabricated using AA6061-T6 aluminum alloy face sheets and a thermoplastic polyurethane interlayer through hot-press …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 5, 2026 · pp. 36–47 Read article
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Robust Access Control Mechanisms Using VHDL Programming for IoT Security
Abstract: The Internet of Things (IoT) devices are increasingly becoming targets for criminal actors. A compromised device can result in data breaches, denial-of-service attacks, and even physical damage. While software-based security solutions are important, they are susceptible to attacks and often impose significant overhead, negatively impacting both performance and battery life. A viable alternative is provided by hardware-based security, which takes advantage of the inherent security benefits that are associated with …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 6–1`9 Read article
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Statistical Modeling for Climate Matching between Some Saudi Cities and Some Cities in the United States of America
Abstract: In a research project entitled "Structural Pavement Design for Saudi Arabian Roads", the researchers aimed to suggesting a complete structural pavement design system for the highway network of The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA). This main objective took into consideration changes of the materials along with prevailing environmental and traffic loading in various regions of KSA. The importance of this research project came from the fact that structural design techniques …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Statistics · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2019 · pp. 32–40 Read article
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Deep Learning Applications: An Overview
Abstract: It is essential that the data be handled with accuracy, and certain exercises are carried out so that the computers can think and act on their own, which is where the advanced time of Deep Learning comes in. A computer needs access to earlier information and interactions in order to think. The use of Deep Learning in diverse geographies will be discussed in this study. Many experiments have been conducted …
Published in Journal of Advancements in Robotics · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 8–15 Read article
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Real-time Design and Implementation of a Network for the analysis of Multimedia Traffic using CISCO Optical Routers
Abstract: The work is all about the network components, its layers and protocols, their functions and understanding of the IP addressing scheme. The device, which acts as a mediator for the passage of the packets in a network, is the routers. Here the main aim is to join a large network for the organization communication with the help of these network components by configuring in such way that connectivity is achieved …
Published in Recent Trends in Parallel Computing · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 22–30 Read article
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Importance of Firewalls in the Security of Network
Abstract: Cyber security is crucial in the realm of information technology. In the current context, data security has grown to be a major concern. When it comes to cybersecurity, the word which springs to mind is “cybercrime”, which occurs in large numbers on a regular basis. To tackle cybercrime, several governments and organizations are employing a range of tactics. Many individuals are still concerned about cybersecurity, despite several measures. This research …
Published in Journal Of Network security · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 19–23 Read article
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Interference Effect between Prismatic Buildings Subjected to Microburst Wind
Abstract: Severe thunderstorms are important weather phenomena which impact on various facets of national activity like civil and defense operation, particularly aviation, space vehicle launching and agriculture in addition to its damage potential to life and properties. One of the most important events in the thunderstorms is the “Downburst”. Downbursts occur when a column of descending air reaches the ground and bursts out violently. This downward motion abruptly changes direction and …
Published in Journal of Industrial Safety Engineering · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2014 · pp. 23–31 Read article
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Autonomous 6G Physical Layer Architectures for Space-Air-Ground Integrated Networks
Abstract: The emergence of sixth generation (6G) wireless systems calls for a significant shift away from conventional deterministic communication models. As communication infrastructures evolve into Space- Air-Ground Integrated Networks (SAGIN), traditional physical layer (PHY) techniques struggle to operate effectively under the severe Doppler effects and long propagation delays associated with space environments. This paper examines the role of artificial intelligence embedded directly within the 6G transceiver architecture to enable ultra-reliable and …
Published in Journal of Telecommunication, Switching Systems and Networks · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 21–31 Read article
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Material-Integrated Energy Management: Role of Advanced Polymers and Composites in Smart Homes
Abstract: The article discusses the possibility of improving the performance as well as the sustainability of smart-home-based energy management systems (EMS) by applying advanced polymeric and composite materials. Smart homes today are placing greater requirements on lightweight, thermally stable, high durability, and electrically conducting compounds in such important aspects of the devices as batteries, substrate layers in solar panels, thermally resistant enclosures, and high efficiency thermal insulation on intelligent appliances. Such …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 1361–1374 Read article