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329 articles for “Reduce energy consumption”
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Driving Industrial Transformation: Catalytic Engineering for Chemicals, Energy, Materials, Food, Healthcare, and Environmental Protection
Abstract: Catalytic engineering encompasses diverse fields including heterogeneous catalysis, molecular catalysis, and biocatalysis, all of which have profound industrial impacts across various sectors such as chemicals, energy, materials, foods, healthcare, and environmental protection. In heterogeneous catalysis, solid catalysts play a pivotal role in facilitating chemical reactions at industrial scales. These catalysts are used in processes ranging from petrochemical refining to environmental remediation, enabling the efficient production of fuels, polymers, and other …
Published in Journal of Catalyst & Catalysis · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 26–32 Read article
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High Speed and Low Area Energy Efficient FPGA Implementation using RSD based Elliptic Curve Cryptography
Abstract: In this paper we will study high speed energy efficient FPGA implementation using redundant sign digit elliptic curve cryptography. In existing system to design processor with high area and low speed computation process so that we proposed to low area with high speed computation using Elliptical cryptography processor. Here we use redundant signed digit to reduce the overhead due to computations. For modular arithmetic operation for multiplication, we used Karatsuba-Ofman …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 7, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 45–50 Read article
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High Performance Multi-Valued Logic (MVL)Gate Design Using FinFET
Abstract: CMOS scaling faces challenges such as leakage, power dissipation, and short channel effects. Multi-Valued Logic (MVL) offers higher information density and reduced interconnections. This work presents a FinFET-based MVL gate design that improves electrostatic control, switching speed, and reliability. Simulation results confirm reduced leakage power and enhanced performance compared to conventional logic. The proposed architecture demonstrates scalability for advanced technology nodes. It also shows potential for low-power applications in portable …
Published in Journal of Microelectronics and Solid State Devices · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 34–45 Read article
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Antenna as a Biosensor: A Survey
Abstract: AbstractBesides the communication, antenna has a great capability to sense the physical condition of surrounding environment and object. A minute change in the antenna design depending on the application or experimental conditions is required to use antenna as a sensor. Combining these antennas with passive RFID chips, results in a fabulous sensing device with large number of advantages like small size, light weight, low cost, low energy consumption, durable etc. …
Published in Recent Trends in Sensor Research & Technology · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 1–13 Read article
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A study on CMOS Operational Amplifier in Sensor Development
Abstract: CMOS operational amplifiers (op-amps) have emerged as pivotal components in modern sensor development, enabling the amplification and conditioning of weak signals with high precision and efficiency. Their inherent advantages low power consumption, compact size, and seamless integration with digital circuits make them ideal for advancing miniaturized, battery-powered sensor systems in fields ranging from biomedical devices to IoT networks. By delivering precision, power efficiency, and integration, CMOS op-amps are not just …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 01–07 Read article
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Literature of Green Architecture
Abstract: The term green architecture implies the use of environmental principles as the basis when designing buildings. In this perspective, the architecture of the future aims at synthesizing nature, technology, science, and even the imagination in the construction industry. The following paper explores green architecture on a generalized basis, which discusses its basic features, practices and the repercussions of green design on environmental sustainability. A key component of eco-architecture is to …
Published in International Journal of Urban Design and Development · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 47–53 Read article
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A Comprehensive Review of FinFet Technology: Advantages, Challenges and Applications
Abstract: This has been complemented by improvements on the new layers that have surpassed the manufactures planar transistor by the new FinFET (Fin Field-Effect Transistor), which enhance modern demands on high performance, small size and low power consumption. This review is for a timely information on the latest development on FinFET technology, such as by curbing leakage currents by 50 percent and enhancing its speed by 30 percent proving that FinFETs …
Published in Journal of Semiconductor Devices and Circuits · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 1–12 Read article
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Enhancing Worker Comfort in High-Heat Environments: A Triangular Bladeless Cooling Fan Approach
Abstract: Workers in high-heat industrial environments frequently encounter thermal stress, fatigue, and dehydration, which significantly impact both productivity and safety. Existing cooling solutions such as pedestal fans, ceiling fans, and central air-cooling systems often fall short due to limited airflow reach, safety concerns from exposed blades, high energy consumption, and poor suitability for dynamic workshop layouts. To address these challenges, this study presents a novel triangular bladeless fan designed specifically for …
Published in Trends in Mechanical Engineering & Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 25–31 Read article
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True Random Number Generators Using A Postprocessor, Jitter Metastability, Tree-based Interleaver & Low-power CMOS inverter Circuit prototype technology: An Efficient Analysis
Abstract: TRNGs (True Random Number Generators) are cryptographic primitives that generate random numbers for critical operations. The goal of this study is to create a TRNG using a ring oscillator, analyse different calibration generating ways using VHDL spice simulation, and investigate the TRNG's essential design features, such as area, entropy, and power/energy consumption, using suggested and published methods. Random ones and zeros are produced using RO jitter and DCM frequency fluctuations. …
Published in Journal of Microcontroller Engineering and Applications · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 66–76 Read article
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Trends and Applications of Artificial Intelligence in Mechanical Engineering: A Review
Abstract: Artificial Intelligence (AI) has become a revolutionary force across various fields, including mechanical engineering, where it is redefining traditional approaches to design, manufacturing, maintenance, and overall system optimization. This review aims to provide a comprehensive introduction to AI and explore its diverse applications within the domain of mechanical engineering. The study begins with a foundational overview of AI, including key concepts such as machine learning, neural networks, deep learning, and …
Published in Journal of Mechatronics and Automation · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 30–35 Read article
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Ant-Optimized Scheduling for Efficient-Energy Coverage in WSNs
Abstract: AbstractIn Wireless Sensor Network, Sensors are the primary units but the nature of sensors are not inheritable and because of this limitation there is dependably an indispensable concern while in transit to use confined vitality successfully. So, Efficient-Energy Coverage (EEC) settlement is an important concern for Wireless Sensor Network (WSN). The solution of this problem is scheduling of the different activities of the devices in the network and helps to …
Published in Journal of Telecommunication, Switching Systems and Networks · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 6–11 Read article
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Transistor Full Adder: A Comparative Performance Analysis
Abstract: AbstractIn this work the static energy recovery full adder named 10T13A with reduced 10 transistors is implemented. The fan in and fan-out of gates is also reduced by reducing number of transistors. Calculation of 10T13A full adder various parameters has been at 45 nm technology and compared with MTCMOS technique based 10T13A Full Adder. The active power has been calculated at 45 nm technology using Cadence Virtuoso Tool. Simulation results …
Published in Recent Trends in Electronics Communication Systems · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 22–31 Read article
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Addressing Security Challenges in Cloud Computing for Healthcare Systems: A Comprehensive Survey
Abstract: Mobile cloud computing (MCC) emerges as an innovative technology revolutionizing mobile web services by combining the domains of mobile computing, cloud computing, and wireless networks. In the healthcare sector, MCC plays a pivotal role in transforming medical services, offering novel facilities and services to patients and caregivers alike. The adoption of MCC by healthcare professionals (HCPs) has led to a surge in medical software applications designed for these platforms, consequently …
Published in Recent Trends in Parallel Computing · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 18–27 Read article
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IoT-Enabled Remote Patient Monitoring System Using Wearable Sensors
Abstract: In recent years, the Internet of Things (IoT) has revolutionized healthcare by enabling seamless connectivity between patients, medical devices, and healthcare professionals. The increasing demand for continuous health monitoring and early disease detection has driven the development of IoT-based remote patient monitoring systems. This paper presents an IoT-enabled framework that integrates wearable physiological sensors, wireless communication modules, and cloud- based analytics to facilitate real-time health tracking. The proposed system continuously …
Published in Recent Trends in Electronics Communication Systems · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–14 Read article
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Techno-Economic Evaluation of Solar Harvesting as a Best-Fit Technology for Sustainable Green Building in the Humid Tropics
Abstract: Best-fit criteria in terms of availability, affordability, minimally conflicting operationality, energy efficiency, buildability, and maintainability are the hallmarks of sustainable green building technology. This study evaluates solar harvesting as a best-fit technology for residential buildings in the humid tropics. An analysis of a residential property located in Port Harcourt, Nigeria, is used as a case study to techno-economically portray the viability of solar harvesting. The analysis is carried out for …
Published in Journal of Alternate Energy Sources & Technologies · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2022 · pp. 28–35 Read article
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Assessment of Sustainable Composite for UAV structural Application
Abstract: Now-a-days aligned with global mission the growth of Unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) application is enormous in the field of agriculture, defence, surveying etc., This research work investigates the improvement in strength of polymer matrix composite material of adding epoxy polymer resin with novel bio fibers such as Tamarindus and Morinda. The composite material was fabricated by using hand-layup method later its mechanical properties are analysed by numerical method as well …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 359–377 Read article
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Time Series Forecasting of Electricity Consumption: A Comparative Analysis of ARIMA and SARIMA Models
Abstract: Accurate electricity demand forecasting plays a vital role in energy planning, efficient power system operation, and sustainable resource management. This study conducts a comparative evaluation of the Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) and Seasonal Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (SARIMA) models using ten years of monthly electricity consumption data collected from a national electricity regulatory authority. The performance of both models is assessed using forecasting accuracy metrics, including Mean Absolute Error …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Statistics · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 43–53 Read article
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Bionanocomposites in Green Synthesis of Bioplastics - The Composite Materials of Future & Their Role in Circular Bio-Economy
Abstract: The pervasive use of petroleum-derived plastics has caused severe environmental pollution, accumulating in landfills and oceans while threatening human and animal health. This ecological crisis has accelerated an urgent transition toward biodegradable polymers within the circular bioeconomy. Bionanocomposites, comprising a biodegradable polymer matrix integrated with nanoscale fillers, successfully bridge the gap between high industrial performance and environmental responsibility. By incorporating advanced nanofillers such as cellulose nanocrystals, chitin nanofibers, layered silicates …
Published in Journal of Nanoscience, NanoEngineering & Applications · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Thin Film Technology in Sensor Manufacturing – A Technical Discussion
Abstract: Thin‑film technology has become the cornerstone of modern sensor manufacturing, enabling the convergence of miniaturisation, multifunctionality, and cost‑effective mass production. This paper surveys the latest advances in deposition techniques—ranging from magnetron sputtering and chemical vapour deposition to atomic‑layer deposition (ALD) and ink‑jet‑printed sol‑gel processes—and examines how their unique material‑control capabilities translate into performance gains across the sensor spectrum (chemical, physical, and bio‑sensing). By integrating nanoscale thickness control (≤ 10 nm) …
Published in Journal of Thin Films, Coating Science Technology & Application · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 47–57 Read article
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Kinetic drum composting of Kitchen and garden waste
Abstract: This paper discusses the drum filling process as one of the best method of biodegradable waste management technique, as it reduces tones of biodegradable waste from environment. And some fundamental investigations are established to demonstrate the potential of harvesting electrical energy from by waste. The energy is harvested by embedding moisture Sensor into the plant (compost) to allow flow of ions and hence generate electricity. In addition, it is shown …
Published in Journal of Industrial Safety Engineering · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 1–6 Read article