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1970 articles for “Challenges” (ranking capped at the first 2,000 matches — narrow the search to see the rest)
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Polymeric Drug Delivery Systems for Veterinary Applications
Abstract: Drug delivery systems play a pivotal role in veterinary medicine, facilitating the effective administration of medications to animals for therapeutic purposes. This review provides a comprehensive overview of the definition, importance, and recent advancements in drug delivery systems for veterinary applications. Beginning with an introduction to the challenges inherent in veterinary drug delivery, the review outlines the significance of innovative delivery systems in optimizing drug efficacy, enhancing patient compliance, and …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Veterinary Science and Technology · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 19–34 Read article
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Evolution and Impact of Forensic DNA Typing in Modern Investigation
Abstract: Forensic DNA typing is sometimes called DNA fingerprinting. Immigration, paternity, and criminal investigations use forensic DNA typing. Forensic genetics today includes bodily fluid identification, fast DNA analysis, forensic microbiology, and phenotypic profiling. Human cells contain DNA, a molecular code. Human DNA sequences are 99.9% the same in everyone. Every person has almost 0.1% unique DNA. Forensic experts also worry about this 0.1 percent of DNA that is unique. There are …
Published in International Journal of Molecular Biotechnological Research · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 62–66 Read article
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Navigating Risk-Based Approaches in Quality Assurance: Strategies, Implementation, and Impact
Abstract: This review investigates the implementation of a risk-based approach within Quality Management Systems (QMS) as stipulated by ISO 9001:2015 regulations. It scrutinizes the challenges organizations encounter when transitioning to ISO 9001-2015 requirements, particularly focusing on the alignment of conceptual frameworks and processes among stakeholders. A key objective of this review is to propose a refined definition of "quality risk" and "risk-based thinking in QMS" to address the idiosyncratic characteristics of …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Drug Formulation, Development and Production · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 Read article
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Modern Computer-aided Drug Design Methods: A Review
Abstract: Computer-aided drug design (CADD) has emerged as a crucial tool in the drug discovery process, offering a time-efficient and cost-effective approach to identifying potential drug candidates. This review aims to provide an overview of modern CADD methods, including high-throughput screening (HTS), structure-based drug design (SBDD), ligand-based drug design (LBDD), structure-based virtual screening (SBVS), and ligand-based virtual screening (LBVS). We discuss the basic principles, applicability, and limitations of each method, highlighting …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Dentistry · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 14–20 Read article
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A Review on: Oral Thin Films: A New Approach to Effective and Easy Drug Delivery
Abstract: Oral Thin Film (OTF) is an advance drug delivery system in which drug is incorporated into dissolvable strip and place in oral cavity for rapid absorption. OTF is useful for patient such as pediatric and geriatric who have difficulty swallowing pills. It provides rapid action, precise dosage and improved bioavailability. OTFs consist of fast-dissolving films, extended-release films, and mucoadhesive films for various therapeutic applications. The manufacturing processes of OTFs such …
Published in Trends in Drug Delivery · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 22–41 Read article
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Comprehensive Security Frameworks for 6G Wireless Networks: Analysis and Insights
Abstract: As the transition from 5G to 6G wireless communication networks accelerates, the landscape of network security is undergoing a profound transformation. This work presents a comprehensive study of emerging security challenges associated with 6G wireless networks. With 6G anticipated to support unprecedented data rates, ultra-low-latency, and seamless integration of diverse technologies such as the Internet of Things (IoT), artificial intelligence (AI), and augmented reality (AR), the security paradigm must evolve …
Published in International Journal of Wireless Security and Networks · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 35–41 Read article
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Development of Low-GWP Refrigerants for Future Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Applications
Abstract: The growing concern over global warming and the need to mitigate climate change has propelled significant research into the development of low-GWP (Global Warming Potential) refrigerants for air conditioning and refrigeration systems. Traditional refrigerants, such as hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), have been widely used in the HVAC&R (Heating, Ventilation, Air Conditioning, and Refrigeration) industry but contribute significantly to global warming due to their high GWP values. As a result, global regulations, including …
Published in Journal of Refrigeration, Air conditioning, Heating and ventilation · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 35–39 Read article
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Internet of Battlefield Things (IoBT): An IoBT-inspired Battlefield of Tomorrow
Abstract: The battlefield of tomorrow will be radically different from the ones we know today. The internet of battlefield things (IoBT) is a game-changer in modern warfare. By providing enhanced situational awareness, improved decision-making, and new capabilities for soldiers, IoBT empowers military forces to operate more effectively and efficiently. However, it is crucial to address challenges related to cybersecurity, interoperability, and implementation to fully harness the potential of this revolutionary technology. …
Published in Journal of Telecommunication, Switching Systems and Networks · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 18–25 Read article
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Advanced Composite Materials for Electric Vehicle Charging Stations: A Comprehensive Study
Abstract: EV chargers are thought to be a major determinant in the adoption of EVs in present transport systems. The performance and durability of these charging stations highly depend on the materials applied in the construction of these charging stations because these materials should be very reliable, durable and efficient. The current paper reviews the current literature on advanced composite materials relevant in the construction of the EV charge station. Recognitions …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 401–415 Read article
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Evaluating the Contribution of Women in the Field of Journalism
Abstract: The role of women in journalism has evolved significantly over the years, with their contributions shaping the narratives, perspectives, and dynamics within the industry. This research paper aims to evaluate the multifaceted contributions of women in journalism, analyzing their impact on reporting, societal perceptions, and the advancement of gender equality within newsrooms. Through a comprehensive review of existing literature and case studies, this paper highlights the challenges faced by women …
Published in Recent Trends in Social Studies · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 11–21 Read article
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India’s Role in Ethical Environmental Cooperation in South Asia
Abstract: South Asia is one of the most vulnerable ecosystems in the world, facing serious environmental challenges, such as climate change, deforestation, loss of biodiversity, water shortage and transboundary pollution. These threats have had considerable and far-reaching consequences that relate to the countries in question. The best way forward for regional environmental governance is therefore a mix of national and regional collaboration. In addressing these challenges, India is the largest and …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Ecology · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 36–48 Read article
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Big Data in Chemistry: Problems and Answers
Abstract: The rapid growth of experimental and computational chemistry data, researchers now have access to vast datasets, presenting both significant opportunities and challenges. This paper explores the primary challenges associated with managing, processing, and utilizing big data in chemistry, including data heterogeneity, integration across various scales and systems, lack of standardized formats, and the need for advanced tools for data analysis. Additionally, the paper discusses the ethical concerns of data ownership, …
Published in International Journal of Cheminformatics · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 9–14 Read article
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Implementation of Artificial Intelligence Technology in Tele Medicine
Abstract: The practice of medicine across locations by the prudent application of information and communication technology is known as telemedicine. As a result of the COVID-19 epidemic, telemedicine has experienced exponential growth on a global scale. Artificial intelligence has the potential to enhance and broaden the scope of telemedicine, opening up countless opportunities for creating solutions for particular medical need. AI in telemedicine has the potential to significantly aid in the …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Biotechnology · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 41–50 Read article
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Accelerating Drug Discovery with AI: Transforming the Pharmaceutical Pipeline
Abstract: The revolutionary potential of artificial intelligence (AI) is examined in this essay the pharmaceutical industry, highlighting its application across the drug development lifecycle. Artificial Intelligence, specifically via deep learning models and machine learning (ML) such as GANs, RNNs, and transformers, enhances drug discovery, formulation, toxicity prediction, and clinical trials. It streamlines processes like identification of targets, virtual screening, modelling of structure-activity relationships, and medication repurposing. AI is also employed in …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Drug Design & Discovery · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 77–84 Read article
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Development and Optimization of Orally Disintegrating Tablets (ODTs) Containing Standardized Curcumin Extract for Enhanced Bioavailability and Patient Compliance
Abstract: This research centers on creating and perfecting orally disintegrating tablets with standardized curcumin extract to both increase its bioavailability and promote better patient adherence. Although curcumin has numerous therapeutic applications. It remains clinically ineffective due to its poor aqueous solubility and bioavailability constraints. The development of orally disintegrating tablets involved direct compression with various levels of superdisintegrants including sodium starch glycolate and cross povidone to address existing challenges. Research teams …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Drug Formulation, Development and Production · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 1–06 Read article
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Effectiveness of 3-D Printing Technology in Education and Teaching-Learning
Abstract: Education is the key to releasing the true potential of human ingenuity. The emphasis of education should be on both academic and practical, hands-on techniques. It covers the gap between conceptual understanding and real-world execution. 3-D printing, a new educational technology, claims that it will equip pupils for a more technologically advanced future. By incorporating 3-D printing into education, cutting-edge technology is made accessible to ambitious students and future entrepreneurs. …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 6, 2025 · pp. 113–125 Read article
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Polymer Nanocomposites: Cutting-Edge Material for The Aviation Sector
Abstract: Due to current market demands and a need to produce structural materials for use in both military and civilian aircraft more efficiently, the aerospace industry is always pushing for higher productivity. The design and manufacturing of aeronautical components in the present and the future are heavily reliant on materials of the polymer composite class. The building of many airplane components uses polymer composites, which are generally helpful. Based on their …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 12, Issue 5, 2024 · pp. 227–234 Read article
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An Overview of Construction Market of Sri Lanka
Abstract: This paper provides an overview of the construction market in Sri Lanka, with a focus on the Colombo region. It discusses the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and constraints of the construction market in the country. The main drivers of the construction sector are identified, including urbanization and infrastructure development. The paper explores the ease of embarking on international construction projects within the Colombo region, noting that while the Sri Lankan government …
Published in International Journal of Rural and Regional Development · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 58–64 Read article
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Designing a Novel Insider Threat Model for Enhanced Cybersecurity
Abstract: Designing a novel insider threat model is a critical imperative in the realm of cybersecurity. As organizations face an ever-expanding threat landscape, insider threats, whether deliberate or inadvertent, present a formidable challenge to the safeguarding of sensitive data and critical assets. This abstract encapsulates the significance, challenges, and innovations inherent in crafting an effective insider threat model for enhanced cybersecurity. The necessity for novel insider threat models arises from the …
Published in International Journal of Information Security Engineering · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 24–27 Read article
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Stock Market Analysis Using Data Science
Abstract: Stock market prediction using data science has become a popular area of research and application in recent years. This is because the stock market is a complex system with many variables and factors that affect its behavior, making it difficult to predict with certainty. The stock market has always been the aggression of buyers and sellers of stocks, therefore in the global finance market, stock trading is one of the …
Published in E-Commerce for Future & Trends · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 1–4 Read article