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311 articles for “Work function”
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Design and Simulation of LNA in 90 nm CMOS Technology for Radio Receiver using the Cadence Simulation Tool
Abstract: Due to its successful operation in the 2.4 GHz frequency region, often known as the ISM (Industrial, Scientific, and Medical) band, RFICs play a vital role in communication systems. The major parts being used transceivers for frequency translation and amplification are LNA and Mixers. Different types of mixers and LNAs are employed, and different strategies are used to optimize them. In this paper an approach for design and simulation of …
Published in International Journal of Digital Communication and Analog Signals Read article
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Design and Development of an Automatic Blower System for Improved Efficiency in Industrial Applications
Abstract: The design and development of an automatic blower system to improve productivity in manufacturing processes are presented in this research article. The suggested system employs advanced control algorithms and sensors to improve the blower's function while minimizing energy usage. The goal of the research is to automate the blower system's operation by incorporating intelligent features, which will decrease the need for human intervention and increase overall efficiency. Experimental results reveal …
Published in International Journal of Advanced Robotics and Automation Technology · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 10–14 Read article
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Molecular Docking studies of Benzodiazepine Derivatives With GABA(B) Receptor
Abstract: Benzodiazepines (BZDs) are pharmacologically significant compounds that act by binding to GABA A neurotransmitter receptors, subsequently augmenting GABA-induced chloride ion flux, consequently inducing neuronal hyperpolarization. Benzodiazepines are commonly used in the treatment of sleep disorders, anxiety, muscle spasms, seizure disorders, and some forms of depression. The primary inhibitory neurotransmitter, GABA, functions on two types of receptors: the ligand-gated GABA A/C receptors and the G protein-coupled GABA B receptors. These neurotransmitters …
Published in International Journal of Toxins and Toxics · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–14 Read article
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Evolving Face of Quality in The World Robotics Process Automation (RPA)
Abstract: Robotics Process Automation (RPA) is a technology that automates repetitive and rule-based tasks using software robots or "bots." These bots mimic human interactions with digital systems and perform tasks like data entry, validation, report generation, and system integration. RPA leverages AI and ML to improve operational efficiency and can be applied across industries and functions. Implementing RPA offers benefits such as error reduction, productivity enhancement, and cost savings. RPA is …
Published in International Journal of Advanced Robotics and Automation Technology · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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Neural Network Based Fractional Order PID Controller for Harmonic Mitigation of Induction Motor Drive System
Abstract: Torque produced in IM (induction Motor) is collected fundamental torque, however, due to core saturation, air gap irregularity, and winding distribution; stator and rotor slotting harmonics torque are produced. This reduces the quality of the power system, life span, and performance of the motor and the controller device. In this paper, a neural network, based fractional order proportional integral derivative (NNFOPID) controller is designed to compensate the harmonics of the …
Published in International Journal of Electrical Power and Machine Systems · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 23–41 Read article
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Insulin : Comprehensive review on its Crucial Role in Metabolism and Disease Management
Abstract: Insulin's pivotal function lies in meticulously regulating blood sugar levels, thus guaranteeing cells access to the necessary energy for optimal functionality. When there is a rise in blood sugar, after a meal, the releases insulin gets released from the pancreas to facilitate the uptake of glucose by cells. Insulin primarily acts on muscle, fat, and liver cells, promoting the uptake of glucose from the blood. Another way to store glucose …
Published in International Journal of Virus Studies · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 37–43 Read article
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Expanding Hicks Contraction Theory, Multi-Valued Mappings in Generalized b-Menger Spaces
Abstract: This paper extends the Hicks contraction theory to multi-valued mappings within generalized b-Manger spaces, a class of metric-like structures that accommodate more flexible distance functions. By introducing new definitions, such as generalized admissibility conditions and weak compatibility in the multivalued sense, we provide a comprehensive analysis of how these contractions behave in broader topological and metric contexts. Our approach systematically generalizes classical contraction principles by relaxing conventional constraints, thereby broadening …
Published in Research & Reviews: Discrete Mathematical Structures · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–05 Read article
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Vision Sense Rover
Abstract: This paper presents the design and implementation of an autonomous obstacle-avoiding robotic system utilizing an Arduino Uno microcontroller, an ultrasonic distance measurement module, a servo-based scanning mechanism, an L298N motor driver module, and an ESP32-CAM for real-time visual monitoring. The proposed system is developed to operate without human intervention, using sensor- driven decision making for navigation. The ultrasonic sensor continuously measures the distance to adjacent obstacles, while the servo motor …
Published in Journal of Microcontroller Engineering and Applications · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 38–43 Read article
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Semiring-Weighted Automata and Recursive Path Counting for Multi-State Reliability in Discrete Infrastructures
Abstract: Multi-state infrastructures such as communication backbones, microgrids, warehouse routing systems, and sensor-actuator pipelines evolve through discrete event sequences rather than through a single binary "working/failed" transition. This paper develops a semiring-weighted automata framework for reliability analysis in which state changes, repair actions, and degraded operating modes are represented by weighted transitions on a finite automaton. A path valuation is defined over an additively idempotent reliability semiring and extended to a …
Published in Research & Reviews: Discrete Mathematical Structures · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 30–36 Read article
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Care Taker Bot: A Smart Assistive Device for Elderly Care
Abstract: The growing demand for assistive technologies in healthcare and elderly care has driven the development of intelligent robotic systems. This research work describes the design, hardware integration, and software implementation of a caretaker bot built around the Raspberry Pi 4B module. The system combines essential components such as a speaker, a buzzer, a power bank for portability, a SIM card module for cellular connectivity, and a mobile application for real-time …
Published in Journal of Electronic Design Technology · Vol. 16, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 14–22 Read article
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Hardware Solution for LVRT Enhancement Techniques in DFIG - A Review
Abstract: With the advancement of wind power technology, penetration of wind power to power systems has increased significantly. Grid codes require that the wind generators should remain connected for specified time even under low voltage conditions. Stricter grid code requirements are now necessary to assure system stability and reliability due to the growing integration of wind power into contemporary power networks, which is being pushed by the quick development of wind …
Published in International Journal of Electrical Power and Machine Systems · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 59–73 Read article
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Shell Programming in Healthcare Sector
Abstract: Command Line Interface (CLI) is still the keystone of automation and system administration, regardless of how Graphical User Interfaces have taken up the dominant position for various similar tasks. The shell programming assists in improving the efficiency of work-flow, managing the complex and sophisticated system configuration and automate repetitive tasks by enabling the users to write scripts and sequences of commands that are stored in files. The Bourne Shell language …
Published in Journal of Advances in Shell Programming · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 4–7 Read article
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Fabrication and Comparative Study of Synthetic and Eggshell Waste Derived Hydroxyapatite-Based Composites for Biomedical Applications
Abstract: Hydroxyapatite is widely used as a bioceramic material in orthopedic and dental field because of its exceptional biocompatibility and bioactivity. Hydroxyapatite (HAp) doped with several mineral ions has been frequently reported to further enhance its bioactive nature. Several studies indicate that biological waste materials can serve as calcium sources for hydroxyapatite synthesis, with eggshells being one such promising source. In the present work, two types of hydroxyapatite were synthesized: pure …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2026 · pp. 33–46 Read article
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Quick Reach Alert System
Abstract: This project presents the design and implementation of a compact and low-cost GPS tracking system using the A9G module. The system is capable of tracking real-time location, sending emergency alerts, and providing audio surveillance. It includes an SOS button that, when pressed, immediately sends the user’s current GPS location via SMS to a predefined phone number. Additionally, the system allows remote audio monitoring through a microphone connected to the A9G …
Published in Journal of Communication Engineering & Systems · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 34–40 Read article
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A Comparative Study on Formaldehyde Detection Capabilities in Pristine Graphene and Ag-doped Graphene Sheet
Abstract: The present work concerns a detailed investigation of the enhanced formaldehyde (also known as methanal) detection by decorating the pristine (or bare) graphene nanosheet with silver (Ag) nano-particle (or foreign Ag atom). The bare graphene sheet was exposed to the formaldehyde vapor forming the formaldehyde-adsorbed pristine graphene sheet (taken as Case-I), and whose results were studied and compared with the outcomes obtained from the formaldehyde-adsorbed Ag-decorated graphene sheet (taken as …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 801–809 Read article
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Polymer Waste-Derived Activated Carbon from PET for High-Efficiency Supercapacitor Electrodes
Abstract: The exponential increase in plastic waste, particularly Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET)—a polymer characterized by its repeating aromatic terephthalate units and ester linkages—has escalated into a global environmental crisis. This study details a low-cost synthesis of porous carbon materials derived from waste PET via pyrolysis followed by chemical activation with calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH)2). During pyrolysis, the PET polymer chains undergo thermal degradation, where the aromatic rings in the backbone serve as precursors …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 1419–1447 Read article
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Context of Different Graph Operations: Fibonacci Product Cordial Labeling of Herschel Graph
Abstract: The function φ: V (G) → {F1, F2,..., Fn}, where Fj is the jth Fibonacci number (j = 1,..., n), is said to be Fibonacci product cordial labeling if the induced function φ*: E (G) → {0, 1} defined by 𝜑∗ (𝑢𝑣) = (𝜑(𝑢)𝜑 (𝑣))(𝑚𝑜𝑑 2) meets the criterion |𝑒𝜑∗(0) – � �𝜑∗(1)| ≤ 1. A graph known as the Fibonacci product cordial graph is one that permits Fibonacci product …
Published in Research & Reviews: Discrete Mathematical Structures · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2024 Read article
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AI for Cybersecurity: Deploying Machine Learning for Network Traffic Anomaly Detection
Abstract: The growing sophistication of cyberattacks and the growth of network traffic necessitate sophisticated anomaly detection methods. This study overviews the use of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) to counter these challenges, as noted in current studies. It analyses supervised learning (SVM, Decision Trees), unsupervised learning (K-means, DBSCAN), and deep learning (CNNs, RNNs, Auto-encoders) approaches, considering their strengths and weaknesses. The research integrates current developments in AI/ML-based network anomaly …
Published in International Journal of Computer Science Languages · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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Linear Programming for Profit Optimization in Small-Scale Manufacturing: A Python-Based Simplex and Machine Learning Approach
Abstract: Profit maximization under resource constraints is a classic challenge. Small manufacturers face tight margins and scarce capital every day. This paper tackles that problem using four Python-based methods. The case study is Bintang Bakery in Bandar Lampung, Indonesia. The bakery makes three bread types and faces 18 resource constraints. Data comes from Anggoro et al. Methods tested include LP revised simplex, Differential Evolution, PSO, and ANN Surrogate. General-purpose scipy minimizers …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Statistics · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 01–12 Read article
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Traversal Speed Comparison of BFS and DFS in Balanced and Skewed Binary Trees
Abstract: In this paper, we provide an analysis of how well both breadth-first search (BFS) and depth-first search (DFS) algorithms perform while wandering through two kinds of binary trees: balanced and skewed. The research was motivated by the practical application of storing files and directories in a certain type of parent-child relationship through the use of hierarchical file systems (e.g., windows explorer). The result of measuring how fast and versatilely these …
Published in International Journal of Data Structure Studies · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2026 Read article