Search
288 articles for “Engineering problems”
-
Performance Analysis of Regenerator of Liquid Desiccant Air Conditioning System
Abstract: LDAC systems have been a keen topic of research in the area of dehumidification of air and various researchers and studies have shown that LDAC system is an economical and eco-friendly way for moisture removal as compared to conventional systems. Various researches have been done on dehumidifiers and regenerators in order to enhance their performances and to overcome problems like a carryover of desiccant in direct contact type ones. In …
Published in Trends in Mechanical Engineering & Technology · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 21–25 Read article
-
IOT Based Smart Car Parking System Using Arduino
Abstract: The objective of this paper is to offer the basic components such as a microcontroller to a simple automatic parking allocation system that may solve the difficulties of parking allocation. It monitors and reports the availability of a single parking place using an IOT module on-site. Parking vehicles efficiently and easily using slots control is described in this paper, which proposes an IOT- based coordinated architecture for doing so. It …
Published in Journal of Instrumentation Technology & Innovations · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 7–18 Read article
-
Enhanced Railway Operations Using Automated Locomotive Simulator
Abstract: : Recent statistics indicates about 85 per cent of overall fatalities is caused by humans due to insufficient resources resulting in overworked and inexperienced workers. The deaths of civilians and machinery due to a lack of automation could have severe consequences for the economy of the country. Certain considerations were intercommunication between trains and introduction of passenger safety reporting in emergencies at grass roots level. We suggest eliminating such challenges …
Published in Trends in Transport Engineering and Applications · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 17–23 Read article
-
RFID-based Automated Toll Collection System
Abstract: AbstractElectronic Toll Collection (ETC) is a technology that allows for electronic payment of tolls. One of the most efficient ETC technologies is the RFID technology. RFID-based ETCs permit swift tax collections on-the-go, thereby alleviating the delay problems associated with manual tollbooths. RFID systems make use of RFID readers, RFID tags and a processing system to provide seamless tax collection at tollbooths. RFID-based ETCs are very cost-effective because they are completely …
Published in Journal of Communication Engineering & Systems · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 106–110 Read article
-
Design and Implementation of Smart Market Infrastructure
Abstract: AbstractIn today’s world, we cannot get real time status of available shops in our nearby market or market at distance, which leads to waste of time, money and resources. Therefore, we have introduced a novel idea of smart market infrastructures with reference to local market scenario of Indian subcontinent. The idea is about using available technologies efficiently which will help us in solving real life problems which are very much …
Published in Journal of Microcontroller Engineering and Applications · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 11–18 Read article
-
Estimation of Power System Stabilizer Parameters Using Swarm Intelligence Techniques to Improve Small Signal Stability of Power System
Abstract: Interconnection of the power system utilities and grids presents a formidable challenge in front of design engineers. With the interconnections, power system has emerged as a more complex and nonlinear system. In recent years, small signal stability issues have gained much importance along with the conventional transient stability issues. Transient stability of the power system can be achieved with high gain and fast acting automatic voltage regulators (AVRs). However, AVRs …
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 16–25 Read article
-
Advancements in Plant Molecular Biology and Genetics: Insights into Genetic Engineering, Genomics, and Crop Improvement
Abstract: This comprehensive review explores the rapidly advancing fields of plant molecular biology and genetics, offering a thorough examination of contemporary research and innovative methodologies that contribute to a deeper understanding of plant development, improved crop productivity, and the mitigation of environmental challenges. Recent breakthroughs in genetic engineering, genomics, and transcriptomics are thoroughly analyzed to provide valuable insights into their practical applications for sustainable agriculture. The integration of cutting-edge tools and …
Published in International Journal of Trends in Horticulture · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 25–27 Read article
-
Path and Trajectory Planning of Unmanned Ground Vehicles with Vehicle Dynamic Characters
Abstract: Given partial knowledge about its environment (obstacle, road…) and goal position, optimal path and trajectory planning is a key problem for the control of unmanned vehicles. In path planning problem, it is very important to consider the dynamic limits of the vehicle with optimization function. The path planning was implemented by applying optimization methods based on the given obstacle information(virtual or measured by sensor system) and numerical map without considering …
Published in International Journal of Robotics and Automation in Mechanics · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 7–14 Read article
-
Effectiveness of 3-D Printing Technology in Education and Teaching-Learning
Abstract: Education is the key to releasing the true potential of human ingenuity. The emphasis of education should be on both academic and practical, hands-on techniques. It covers the gap between conceptual understanding and real-world execution. 3-D printing, a new educational technology, claims that it will equip pupils for a more technologically advanced future. By incorporating 3-D printing into education, cutting-edge technology is made accessible to ambitious students and future entrepreneurs. …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 6, 2025 · pp. 113–125 Read article
-
Wireless Sensor Network: Qualitative Analysis of Diverse BlackHole Detection Plans
Abstract: AbstractWireless sensor network is a mesh of sensor nodes deployed over an area of interest. In wireless sensor network safety plays a critical role. It is also a key concern area imparting an effective challenge to the researchers across the world to find a powerful answer in terms of a protection mechanism closer to the problem. The paper offers the qualitative analysis of various WSN security challenges against a well-known …
Published in Journal of Communication Engineering & Systems · Vol. 9, Issue 3, 2019 · pp. 16–22 Read article
-
Review And Analysis of Application of Conductive Polymer Composites in Power-Efficient RF Circuits For 5G PAPR Reduction
Abstract: The need for low power RF circuits has gained more importance in the background of fifth-generation (5G) wireless communication systems, since the inherent PAPR characteristic of 5G signals—especially when using orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) based techniques—becomes high. This high PAPR limits the efficiency of RF power amplifiers, increases power consumption, and induces thermal management challenges. In this context, conductive polymer composites (CPCs), based on advanced polymer matrices integrated with …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 111–125 Read article
-
Characterisation of FSW Joints of Aluminium and Titanium Alloys: A Review
Abstract: AbstractThis paper presents a review on friction stir welding of different aluminum and titanium alloys. Aluminum alloys are most widely used in automotive, aerospace and ship building industries as high strength-to-weight ratio materials. Titanium alloys are also attractive in these fields due to their high specific strength and good corrosion resistance. In some special applications, the complementary characteristics of Ti and Al are required, such as increased strength, low weight …
Published in Journal of Materials & Metallurgical Engineering · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 25–29 Read article
-
Mechanical Properties of Titanium and Nickel based Nano Composite Super Alloys: A Review
Abstract: To overcome the problems facing in traditional commercial alloys, lot of studies are going on to replace them with composites and super alloys. At present manufacturing world scenario titanium and then nickel based Nano composites (NC) showing their major importance in aeronautical, jet propulsion and gas turbine industries.The research explores in advent of nanoparticles in to metals to get NCs are now changing from classical reinforcement to new types of …
Published in Emerging Trends in Chemical Engineering · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 8–13 Read article
-
Performance Analysis of Wireless Propagation Model to Improve Signal Strength and BER for Wireless Mobile Network
Abstract: AbstractWhenever we setup a network, environment properties such as fading, scattering etc. plays a very important role in choosing spectrum and method of propagation. The spectrum deals with frequency range suitable for communication in a particular environment, and the propagation method deal with channel selection, channel sensing and to perform quality communication throughout the network. To achieve quality output from the network, it is necessary to define network under different …
Published in Journal of Communication Engineering & Systems · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 1–7 Read article
-
Next-Generation Membrane Materials: Advances, Applications, and Challenges
Abstract: Advanced membrane materials are better than regular polymers because they are more selective, permeable, and stable. New developments in nanomaterials, composite membranes, and surface engineering are making it possible to do more with water purification, gas separation, biomedical applications, and energy systems. Membrane technologies have become important tools in many areas, including biomedicine, energy systems, gas separation, and water purification. Recent progress in material science has made it possible to …
Published in International Journal of Membranes · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 19–28 Read article
-
BER Analysis of STBC MIMO-OFDM with ICI Cancellation
Abstract: AbstractSpace Time Block Code (STBC) Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) has been considered as the best technology for upcoming wireless communication systems because of its capability to transmit large data rates. But the given systems suffer from various major problems; like Carrier Frequency Offset (CFO), timing offset carrier phase noise and Intersymbol Interference (ISI) issues. In this research work, the carrier frequency offset has been …
Published in Journal of Communication Engineering & Systems · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2015 · pp. 1–6 Read article
-
Analysis of Power Quality Disturbances in Distribution Systems with Renewable Energy Integration
Abstract: The growing integration of renewable energy sources within the electrical distribution systems has greatly altered the working dynamics of the contemporary power grids. The introduction of intermittent and nonlinear sources (solar photovoltaic and wind energy systems) leads to a wide range of power quality disturbances, however. The current paper includes the in-depth examination of the problem of power quality in the distribution systems with the integration of renewable energy. The …
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2025 Read article
-
A Novel Method for Advanced Fish Farming Implemented Using Arm Processor
Abstract: AbstractAt present fish farming is a good opportunity for youngsters and it can resolve the issue of unemployment but due to the lack of technical knowledge most of the people failed in this area. The typical issues faced by the farmers are mainly some of the water parameters such as PH, Ammonia, and Temperature. Our innovative system can solve this problem. The system can check the quality of water and …
Published in Journal of Microcontroller Engineering and Applications · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 20–23 Read article
-
Analysis and Application of Cognitive Radio on 4G Communications
Abstract: AbstractNowadays network services are available anywhere and anytime through the advancement in wireless communication technology. Several technology and generation are introduced for wireless communication such as 2.5G, 3G etc. But for faster and reliable communication wireless generations are improved—4G technology is one of them. 4G communication systems are being developed to solve the various problems faced by the current communication systems (3G, 2.5G). 4G will be an intelligent technology that …
Published in Journal of Communication Engineering & Systems · Vol. 4, Issue 3, 2014 · pp. 1–8 Read article
-
Partial Replacement of Cement by Kota Stone Slurry in Mortar
Abstract: AbstractKota stone is one of the lime stones which is found in Kota, Jhalawar, and Chittor districts of Rajasthan. It is a very fine-grained siliceous calcium carbonate rock of sedimentary nature. During cutting and polishing process, a lot of material remains unused, and this waste may be called as Kota stone cutting and polishing waste. The disposal of Kota Stone Slurry (KSS) from the Kota stone industry is one of …
Published in Recent Trends in Civil Engineering & Technology · Vol. 7, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 8–13 Read article