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399 articles for “increasing trends”
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Structure and Cube Texture Development Trend of Al4.5MgMn Alloy at Variable Annealing Conditions
Abstract: Hot-rolled Al4.5MgMn alloy was cold rolled to true strain levels 0.8, 1.6 and 2.3. Annealing at 300°C, 350°C and 400 °C was done to develop annealing structure. The annealed structures were measured by SEM-EBSD. The average grain size and grain size distributions were measured using Sigma-scan-Pro 5 structure analysis software. The average grain size and grain size distributions showed higher number frequency of lower annealing grain size with the increase …
Published in Journal of Materials & Metallurgical Engineering · Vol. 3, Issue 3, 2013 · pp. 32–38 Read article
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Interface Engineering of Graphene Multi-Junction InGaP/GaAs/InGaAs/Ge Solar PVC
Abstract: AbstractThe main impediment faced by solar Photo-Voltaic Cell (PVC) is the excitation of charge carriers by high and low energy photons to make them reach the conduction band as this superintends the output device current. To enhance the device current, intermediate engineering of solar PVC is the most prominent strategy. An Inter-Mediate Layer (IML) serves as a spectrally selective layer between the muti-junctions for tandem solar cell. This research work …
Published in Trends in Opto-electro & Optical Communication · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Current Trends and Future Trajectories: Polymer-Modified Concrete in the Context of Bangladesh
Abstract: Polymer-modified concrete (PMC) presents itself as a novel way to improve the characteristics of conventional concrete, tackling a variety of issues in the building industry. This paper explores the present dynamics and future potential of PMC, with a focus on Bangladesh, a fast-expanding country with unique environmental, economic, and infrastructure needs that call for the use of cutting-edge building materials. The benefits of polymer modification, such as increased durability, flexural …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 285–294 Read article
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Optimization of Reaction Parameters for Biodiesel (Methyl Ester) Synthesis Using Surface Response Methodology
Abstract: The Polyoxo vanadate catalytic trans-esterification of waste cooking oil (WCO) was carried out by optimizing four reaction parameters which include: catalyst loading, methanol/oil ratio, temperature, and reaction time. These optimized parameters are 0.5 g, 0.8 g, and 1.2 g catalyst loading, 3:1, 6:1 and 9:1 methanol/oil ratio, 45°C, 60°C and 65°C reaction temperature, 45 min, 60 min and 90 min reaction time. The regression equation in the uncoded units of …
Published in OmniScience: A Multi-disciplinary Journal · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 20–28 Read article
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Transfer Learning in Deep Learning Models for Medical Imaging: Utilizing Pretrained Models to Improve Performance in Medical Image Analysis
Abstract: Transfer learning is now a trending technique in deep learning, especially in medical imaging. This technique solves landmark problems by utilizing the pre-trained models, including the limited availability of the annotated medical data and the time-consuming computational costs of training deep learning models from scratch. The generalizability of deep models could increase diagnostic precision for specific medical tasks, require fewer samples to train, and take less time to train due …
Published in Journal of Image Processing & Pattern Recognition Progress · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 67–85 Read article
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Impacts of Hybrid Vehicles on Environment
Abstract: Now a day many of vehicle manufactures are facing to manufacture a vehicle, which is produce cleaner alternative fuel because most of the gasoline vehicles releases CO2 gases which are more than 99% of the carbon in the fuel is emitted as CO2 when the fuel is burned. During acceleration, these percentage increases and also other gases are emitted like hydrocarbons and carbon monoxide. This carbon content may vary by …
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 46–50 Read article
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Effect of ETL layer thickness on perovskite (CH3NH3PbI3) solar cell
Abstract: Abstract: Thickness of ETL (Electron transport layer) shows important role in term of stability and efficiency of perovskite solar cells. In this paper the numerical simulation and extensive modeling have been performed on perovskite solar cell using perovskite material such as methyl ammonium lead Iodide (MAPbI3, MA=CH3NH3) with the help of SCAPS tool. The electrical properties of the MAPbI3 material used as active layer, have been calculated for different parameter …
Published in Trends in Opto-electro & Optical Communication · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 32–37 Read article
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Review of Green Chemical Technologies for Sustainable Developments in Chemical Process Industries
Abstract: The environmental and climatic issues facing across the globe are widely recognized as daunting problems. Therefore, green technologies and ecological sustainable development is vital as the quality of life is declining. We have had major progress in technology causing depletion of natural life sustaining resources, especially clean air and water. These problems are causing substantial environmental, economic and social impairment on a worldwide scale. Sustainable development implies that renewable resources …
Published in Emerging Trends in Chemical Engineering · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2014 · pp. 8–14 Read article
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Contact Stress Analysis of Needle Roller Bearing Used in Synchromesh Gear Box
Abstract: The optimum selection of a bearing generally depends on particular application such as to transfer loads between the rotating and stationary members, and to permit free rotation. From among the wide range of bearings available in the market today has various considerations, such as the load-carrying capacity, the life of the bearing, and the working rotational speed need to be considered before a suitable bearing can be selected. Here for …
Published in Trends in Machine design · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 5–20 Read article
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Influence of Polymer Additives on Physical Properties of Asphalt Concrete under Marshal, Flexure and Compressive Stresses
Abstract: AbstractThe polymer modified asphalt cement is used today to reduce early pavement distress and extend service life by enhancing adhesion, cohesion, and elasticity. This work studies the impact of polymer additives (SBS, LDPE, and rubber) to asphalt cement on the physical properties of asphalt concrete subjected to compression and flexure stresses, and Marshal volumetric properties. Asphalt concrete cylindrical specimens of 101.6 mm diameter and 127 mm height for compressive strength …
Published in Trends in Transport Engineering and Applications · Vol. 4, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 8–17 Read article
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Emerging Trends in Civil Engineering: Sustainability and Digital Transformation
Abstract: Civil engineering has long played a pivotal role in shaping society’s infrastructure, focusing traditionally on construction, design, and the structural integrity of buildings, roads, and bridges. However, recent years have witnessed a profound transformation in the field, driven by the urgent need for sustainable practices and the rapid evolution of technology. This paper provides an in-depth analysis of the latest trends that are redefining civil engineering, with a particular emphasis …
Published in Recent Trends in Civil Engineering & Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 8–11 Read article
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The Past, Present, and Future of Power Conversion Technologies for Computer, Networking, and Telecom Power Systems
Abstract: The power systems of modern computers, networking, and telecom equipment face formidable challenges due to the ongoing increase in power-density and efficiency requirements. Significant technological breakthroughs in system designs, devices and materials, topology optimization, and packaging/thermal design will be necessary to meet these objectives. To address these challenges, ongoing research and development efforts are being conducted in academia, industry, and government institutions. These efforts aim to revolutionize power system designs, …
Published in International Journal of Information Security Engineering · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 16–31 Read article
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A Review Paper on Importance of Artificial Intelligence
Abstract: Artificial intelligence is a kind of “universal global neural network” which connects different things easily with their algorithms and software. Artificial intelligent is the intelligent machine which works better than human beings. It is replacing the work done by human beings from machines. This technology is rapidly increasing day-by-day. Already we have so many applications of this technology are used tremendously. Machine learning, problem solving and perception are the part …
Published in Current Trends in Signal Processing · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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The Applications, Impact, and Future of Blockchain Technology in Agriculture
Abstract: Blockchain is one of the most interesting and controversial research topics today. Blockchain technology was first deployed in the financial sector. Nevertheless, it is currently applied in various domains, including healthcare, smart cities, smart contracts, energy markets, and the government sector. The efficacy of this technology primarily depends on the following attributes: reliability, transparency, and immutability. This article gathers and examines the primary contributions from the literature regarding the utilization …
Published in Journal of Advanced Database Management & Systems · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 12–22 Read article
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EGT Margin of A Jet Engine – Cause, Impact, Improvement & Simulation Theory
Abstract: When an engine runs, it produces heat and there is a range of temperature in the engine chamber. For Jet Engines, when it starts, temperature starts increasing within a range. At various durations of the engine run, there is some temperature. Higher the thrust, higher the heat temperature. This temperature is called Exhaust Gas Temperature (EGT). There is a maximum allowed gas temperature for each type of engine and the …
Published in Journal of Aerospace Engineering & Technology · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 35–48 Read article
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Performance Evaluation of Kevlar-Sisal-S-Glass Hybrid Composites with Ceramic Fillers for Structural Applications
Abstract: This study examines the mechanical properties of hybrid composite laminates reinforced with Kevlar, sisal, and S-glass fibers, and incorporating ceramic fillers—silicon carbide (SiC) and aluminum oxide (Al2O3)—within an epoxy matrix. The hand lay-up method was utilized to produce the laminates, ensuring a uniform fiber stacking sequence and including 10% filler material. Two composite variations were synthesized: one incorporating SiC and the other Al₂O₃, and both underwent tensile, flexural, hardness, and …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2026 · pp. 1308–1322 Read article
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High-Performance Carbon Nanotube-Reinforced Biodegradable Polymer Composites for Packaging
Abstract: The growing issues concerning the properties of petroleum-based plastics on the environment increased the demand for biodegradable alternatives and polylactic acid (PLA) is one of the most promising options available. However, its poor toughness, thermal resistance, and barrier properties limit broader applications in sustainable packaging. This study reports the fabrication and characterization of PLA-based nanocomposites reinforced with carbon nanotubes (CNTs) at varying loadings (0.1-2 wt.%). Structural analysis (FTIR, XRD) confirmed …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 183–194 Read article
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Recent Trends in Smart Material in Automobile Industry
Abstract: *Author for CorrespondenceShubhaseesh SrivastavaE-mail: mechshubh0504@gmail.com 1Student, Department of Mechanical Engineering, IEC College of Engineering, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India Received Date: December 24, 2021Accepted Date: February 24, 2021Published Date: March 10, 2022 Citation: Shubhaseesh Srivastava. Recent Trends in Smart Material in Automobile Industry. Journal of Automobile Engineering and Applications. 2021; 8(3): 21–24p.The purpose of this article is to investigate the modern application of smart materials and technology to automobiles, which …
Published in Journal of Automobile Engineering and Applications · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2021 · pp. 21–24 Read article
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Growth of Individual House Builders (IHB) in Raigad Districts
Abstract: The study delves into the dynamic landscape of individual house builders (IHBs) in Raigad district, exploring the substantial growth within the real estate industry and its related sectors. The emphasis is on residential structures, ranging from bungalows to row houses and small individual buildings, designed to accommodate diverse family structures. This surge in construction activities is attributed to factors such as the abundant availability of land, improved connectivity, burgeoning employment …
Published in International Journal of Rural and Regional Development · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 15–23 Read article
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Unravelling the Influence of Dimensions on the Thermoelectric Properties of AHEGNR
Abstract: The thermoelectric properties of hydrogenated edge semiconductor graphene nanoribbons (GNRs) have thus far been explored in detail. The effects of varying the sizes of zigzag hydrogenated edge graphene nanoribbons (ZHEGNRs) and armchair hydrogenated edge graphene nanoribbons (AHEGNRs) in terms of their properties were investigated in this study. This was achieved via the control of the graphene nanoribbon dimensions i.e., width and length by utilizing density functional theory in Quantum Espresso, …
Published in Journal of Nanoscience, NanoEngineering & Applications · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 45–51 Read article