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363 articles for “Power System Operation”
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Simulation And Analysis of Radio Frequency Energy Harvesting System Operating at 2.45 GHz Frequency
Abstract: — This paper proposed study of an RF energy harvesting system at 2.45 GHz using a rectifier and an antenna so called rectenna. Inset-fed micro-strip rectangular patch antenna array is fabricated. The rectifier circuit, employing Schottky diodes (HSMS-2850), converts AC power from the antenna to DC for RF detection. Analysis of the antenna's design and parameters such as directivity, return loss, gain, and VSWR is done using high-frequency simulator software …
Published in Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technologies · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 7–15 Read article
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Smart Energy Meter Using IOT
Abstract: Due to the increasing development of the human population and their reliance on electricity, the demand for power has increased, leading to a shortage of electricity at peak hours. Resolving the energy issues requires updating the electrical infrastructure. Energy distribution and consumption scenarios can be addressed by the application of Internet of Things (IoT) technologies. Power optimization, power card facilities, automatic billing, and providing users with relevant energy consumption data …
Published in International Journal of Electrical Power and Machine Systems · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 16–21 Read article
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Cogeneration System in Concentrated Photovoltaic Panels
Abstract: This study analyses the behavior of hybrid systems composed of photovoltaic panels (PV) and phase-change materials (PCM) under solar concentration conditions, aiming to generate electric and thermal energy in water simultaneously (cogeneration). This work looks for system performance improvement while increasing the generated power and energy by the PV panel and the thermal system in unison. The study shows the increase in power and energy delivered by the prototype compared …
Published in Journal of Thermal Engineering and Applications · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–14 Read article
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Exploring the Bourne Again Shell (Bash)
Abstract: The Bourne Again Shell (Bash) is a popular command-line interpreter and scripting language, created as a free software alternative to the original Bourne Shell (sh). Developed as part of the GNU Project, Bash extends the functionality of its predecessor by incorporating features from the C Shell (csh) and KornShell (ksh), making it more versatile and powerful. Bash offers robust command-line editing, job control, and support for functions and variables, enabling …
Published in Journal of Advances in Shell Programming · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 01–09 Read article
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Critical Review of Impact of UNIX in Development of Military Computing Paradigms
Abstract: The evolution of military computing systems has been profoundly influenced by the integration and continuous advancement of UNIX operating systems since their inception in the early 1970s. This paper presents a comprehensive review of the pivotal role UNIX has played in shaping the foundational architecture of modern military computing—spanning areas such as command-and-control infrastructures, real-time data processing, mission-critical software, and cybersecurity protocols. By tracing the historical development and technical progression …
Published in Journal of Advances in Shell Programming · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 08–16 Read article
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Study of Multiple Modules Solar System Electricity Generation
Abstract: Solar energy is a sustainable, non-depleting, and ecologically safe energy source that originates from sunlight. Every hour, the globe receives enough solar energy to meet its energy demands for a whole year. In the current world, we need power on a regular basis. This solar energy is used in commercial, residential, and industrial settings. It readily absorbs energy from direct sunlight. In this post, we looked at solar energy from …
Published in Journal of Power Electronics and Power Systems · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 25–32 Read article
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Design and Development of Pedalled Powered Electricity Generation
Abstract: Pedal power energy harvesting transforms the mechanical energy produced by pedalling into electrical energy, which can be used to operate devices or saved for future use. The strategy utilizes the physical exertion of pedalling to generate a reliable and eco-friendly energy source. This project aims to develop, construct, and demonstrate a functional mechanism. The generator utilizes the motion of pedalling a regular bicycle to generate electricity. The main goal of …
Published in Journal of Alternate Energy Sources & Technologies · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 30–36 Read article
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Spectral Intuitionistic Fuzzy Hypergraph Operators and Dominance Kernels for Resilient Discrete Network Design
Abstract: A new discrete-mathematical framework is developed for resilient network design on intuitionistic fuzzy hypergraphs, where uncertainty is explicitly represented through membership, non-membership, and hesitation degrees associated with both vertices and hyperedges. These three components are systematically integrated into an effective incidence operator that captures the underlying uncertain relationships within complex hypergraph structures. Based on this operator, both un-normalised and normalized Laplacian matrices are formulated to characterize the spectral properties and …
Published in Recent Trends in Mathematics · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 41–48 Read article
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Solar-Powered Autonomous Multipurpose Agricultural Robot with Pesticide Sprayer
Abstract: Plowing and sowing are just a few of the many chores that take place in the agricultural field. The equipment needed to do the aforementioned tasks is expensive and difficult to use. Therefore, the Indian agricultural system should be supported by developing a system that will save time and labor. The goal is to create a robot that runs totally on solar power and is capable of seeding seeds, plowing, …
Published in International Journal of Machine Systems and Manufacturing Technology · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Automatic Gas Leakage Detection System
Abstract: This project report presents the design and implementation of a focused automatic gas leakage detection and ventilation system centered on the Arduino Nano microcontroller and the MQ-2 gas sensor. The primary function of the system is to detect flammable gases like LPG, propane, and methane using the MQ-2 gas sensor. This sensor continuously monitors the surrounding air for the presence of these gases. When the gas concentration crosses a predefined …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 29–35 Read article
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A case study on the application of TPM techniques in the manufacturing industry
Abstract: The steel sector has developed dramatically during recent years, driven by technical breakthroughs, competitive challenges, and changing client requirements. Consumers now place increasing focus on cost effectiveness, shorter delivery lead times, and consistently excellent product quality, driving industrial organizations to continually strengthen their operational performance. Adopting structured quality and maintenance systems has become crucial for maintaining competitiveness and attaining operational excellence in response to these difficulties.With a focus on enhancing …
Published in Journal of Production Research & Management · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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Cooling test's impact on photovoltaic solar panel systems
Abstract: Temperature changes have a massive effect on the performance of photovoltaic (PV) solar panels that are currently extensively used for the conversion of solar power into electrical energy. The output of solar systems is limited, especially in hot climates, as heating of the panel causes output voltage and efficiency to drop. The paper explores the effects of cooling on the quality and performance of photovoltaic (PV) solar panels. In this …
Published in International Journal of Electronics Automation · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Low-Grade Heat Recovery: Emerging Materials and Systems for Efficient Utilization
Abstract: Low-grade heat (LGH), generally characterized by temperatures below 200°C, constitutes a significant portion of wasted thermal energy in industrial, commercial, and even residential processes. Despite its vast availability, the efficient recovery and utilization of LGH remains underdeveloped due to its inherently low exergy content and the limitations of traditional heat recovery technologies. The creation of cutting-edge materials and creative system-level approaches for LGH recovery has accelerated significantly as companies continue …
Published in International Journal of Energy and Thermal Applications · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 24–29 Read article
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ESP32 CAM-based Surveillance Car with Tilt, Pan, and Zoom Capabilities: A Review
Abstract: This project focuses on developing a mobile surveillance robot using a Wi-Fi-enabled module controlled via a smartphone, designed for discreet observation and remote monitoring. The spy robot system includes essential hardware such as a camera, motor drivers, batteries, and wheels for movement. The main component is the AI Thinker ESP32-CAM module, featuring an ESP32-S processor and OV2640 camera, capable of capturing and streaming video at 640x480 resolution. The camera offers …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Embedded System & Applications · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 31–37 Read article
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A Study on Innovations in Primary Containment Technology for Safer Nuclear Power
Abstract: Nuclear power is a powerful carbon-free energy source that balances enormous potential with widespread public fear. Fear of radioactive leakage, a catastrophic catastrophe that might have long-lasting effects on the environs and human health, is at the core of this anxiety. The future of nuclear energy depends on finding a solution to this issue, and at the heart of that debate is the idea of primary containment, a technological marvel …
Published in Journal of Nuclear Engineering & Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 37–44 Read article
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Optimized Hardware Realization of AES for High-Throughput FPGA Platforms
Abstract: The Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) is the predominant symmetric-key cryptographic algorithm used for securing digital communication across embedded systems, IoT devices, cloud infrastructures, and defense networks. Although software-based AES implementations offer flexibility, they often fail to meet the high-speed, low-latency, and energy-efficient requirements of modern real-time applications. Reconfigurable hardware platforms such as Field-Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) provide a powerful alternative by enabling architectural customization, intrinsic parallelism, and optimized hardware acceleration. …
Published in International Journal of VLSI Circuit Design & Technology · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 11–22 Read article
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Enhancing Energy Efficiency in HVAC Systems: A Comprehensive Study of EC+ Fans, VFDs, and AI Integration
Abstract: This research paper explores the integration of EC+ fans with Variable Frequency Drives (VFDs) and Permanent Magnet (PM) motors to enhance energy efficiency and operational performance in heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems. An extensive energy audit was conducted at the BidP plant in Bangalore, focusing on air handling units (AHUs) in Hangar 101. The audit revealed substantial variations in fan efficiency, secondary fan performance, power consumption, and airflow …
Published in Trends in Machine design · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 44–54 Read article
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Automation of Waste Segregation System by Using IoT
Abstract: The rapid urbanization and the increasing volume of waste generation have made waste management a critical issue globally. Efficient waste segregation at the source is one of the most effective ways to reduce the adverse environmental impact of waste disposal. In this study, we propose an automated waste segregation system based on Internet of Things (IoT) technology, aimed at improving the efficiency of waste management. The system integrates a range …
Published in Journal of Microelectronics and Solid State Devices · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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A Brief Review on Dissolution Simulation Software
Abstract: Pharmaceutical industries frequently use simulation software with real-time responses for a variety of purposes, such as dissolution simulation. In essence, it is a tool that lets the user to simulate an operation and see it happen without actually conducting it. Equipments are frequently designed using simulation software to ensure that the finished output will be as near as to the design specifications as possible without costly process adjustments. Advanced computer …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmaceutical Science · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 1–11 Read article
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The Green Cost of Generative Ai: Environmental Sustainability Implications of Large-Scale Ai Systems
Abstract: Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI) has advanced rapidly in scale and complexity, enabling powerful capabilities in automated content creation, multimodal reasoning and real-time decision support across sectors. While these systems offer significant technological and economic benefits, their environmental implications are not fully examined. Large-scale GenAI models rely on high-performance computing infrastructure that consumes substantial energy and resources throughout their lifecycle, raising critical sustainability concerns. This paper offers a sustainability-oriented assessment of …
Published in International Journal of Sustainability · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 12–20 Read article