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1147 articles for “system optimization”
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Techniques for Congestion Mitigation in Hybrid Electricity Markets
Abstract: In hybrid electricity markets, managing congestion is a crucial issue that impacts market efficiency, grid stability, and the integration ofrenewable energy sources. In orderto efficiently detect and manage crowded zones, this study suggests an enhanced congestion mitigation strategy by introducing the notion of Average Transmission Congestion Distribution Factor (ATCDF). In order to improve grid dependability, the research focuses on integrating Wind Power Generation (WPG) with Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS) …
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Smart Aquaculture: Enhancing Productivity and Welfare Through Advanced Monitoring Systems
Abstract: This paper introduces a sophisticated aquaculture-based fish tank monitoring system aimed at optimizing productivity and ensuring fish welfare. Water level adjustment to maintain ideal circumstances, turbidity detection to identify suspended particles, and continuous pH monitoring for water quality are the three critical activities that its core component, an Arduino Uno microcontroller, oversees coordinating. This improves real-time monitoring and management by setting off automated notifications via SMS and IoT website data …
Published in Journal of Energy, Environment & Carbon Credits · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 32–40 Read article
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Green Fabrication of Glutaraldehyde-Crosslinked Chitosan/PVA Biocomposite for Heavy Metal Removal from Wastewater
Abstract: Chitosan (CS) and Polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) are polymers that possess biodegradable, biocompatible, and non-toxic properties, making them suitable for wastewater treatment applications. The primary objective of this research is to chemically modify chitosan in a novel manner to enhance its ability to remove hexavalent chromium Cr(VI) from aqueous solutions. In this study, a composite material was synthesized by crosslinking PVA and CS with glutaraldehyde (GA), resulting in the formation of …
Published in Journal of Water Pollution & Purification Research · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 59–83 Read article
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Enhancing User Engagement and Content Relevance: A Novel Approach to Social Media Post Recommendation System
Abstract: The social media post recommendation system is an innovative solution aimed at optimizing content delivery for users in today's digital age. Its primary motive is to tailor online experiences, ensuring users receive posts most relevant to their preferences. Various machine learning algorithms are employed to suggest related posts. This system leverages advanced algorithms and analytics, producing key results that highlight user engagement metrics and content relevance. Preliminary findings of this …
Published in International Journal of Algorithms Design and Analysis Review · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Expanding Hicks Contraction Theory, Multi-Valued Mappings in Generalized b-Menger Spaces
Abstract: This paper extends the Hicks contraction theory to multi-valued mappings within generalized b-Manger spaces, a class of metric-like structures that accommodate more flexible distance functions. By introducing new definitions, such as generalized admissibility conditions and weak compatibility in the multivalued sense, we provide a comprehensive analysis of how these contractions behave in broader topological and metric contexts. Our approach systematically generalizes classical contraction principles by relaxing conventional constraints, thereby broadening …
Published in Research & Reviews: Discrete Mathematical Structures · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–05 Read article
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Thermal Effects in High-Power Laser Systems: Modeling and Mitigation
Abstract: High-power laser systems are increasingly employed in industrial manufacturing, defense, medical procedures, and scientific research due to their ability to deliver high energy density with excellent spatial coherence. However, the performance and reliability of these systems are significantly influenced by thermal effects arising from optical absorption, non-radiative recombination, and inefficient heat dissipation within laser gain media and optical components. These thermal phenomena lead to adverse effects such as thermal lensing, …
Published in International Journal of Manufacturing and Production Engineering · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 9–13 Read article
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Challenges in Parallel Computing for Big Data Analytics
Abstract: The integration of parallel computing into the realm of big data analytics promises accelerated processing speeds and enhanced scalability, but it is not without its formidable challenges. This study explores the multifaceted hurdles faced in the pursuit of efficient parallel processing for large-scale data analytics. The intricate task of distributing and partitioning massive datasets across multiple processing units demands adept strategies to ensure equitable workloads. Load balancing emerges as a …
Published in Recent Trends in Parallel Computing · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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A Research on Formulation and Evaluation of Clove Gel for Treatment of Scabies
Abstract: Scabies remains a pervasive global health issue, with a need for more effective topical treatments. This research focuses on the formulation and evaluation of a clove oil-based gel containing eugenol, the primary bioactive component, for the treatment of scabies. Eugenol’s well-documented antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and ant parasitic activities make it an ideal candidate for targeting Sarcoptes scabiei, the mite responsible for scabies. The formulation was prepared by incorporating clove oil and …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Drug Formulation, Development and Production · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 22–31 Read article
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Internet of Things in Smart Grid: Applications, challenges, Conditions, Architecture- A Review
Abstract: Future-generation intelligent optimisation in electrical system design is essential for managing electrical networks and distribution systems. It also requires interoperability variations in the implementation of physical or graphical models. The Internet of Things (IoT) plays a significant role in smart grids and distributed electricity systems. IoT enables the monitoring of the smart grid's electrical energy and facilitates the integration of real-time data into electrical grid architecture at various levels. Industrial …
Published in International Journal of Electrical Machine Analysis and Design · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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Improved Cooling Effectiveness in Radiators and Heat Exchangers with Nanofluid-Based Technology
Abstract: This study discusses how the process of heat transfer in radiators and heat exchangers can be improved using nanofluids and analysis of computational fluid dynamics. These nanofluids comprise Al₂O₃ and ZnO dispersed in water-based ethylene glycol solutions, and graphene oxide dispersed in water-based solutions, and performance evaluation was done for the range of flow rates 180–420 l/h. And a 3D CAD model was created using the ANSYS Workbench. It was …
Published in Recent Trends in Fluid Mechanics · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 31–62 Read article
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Intelligent Design Approaches in Microwave Engineering Using Machine Learning Techniques
Abstract: In microwave engineering, machine learning (ML) has become a potent technology allowing quicker design cycles, improved modelling accuracy, and automatic optimisation of complicated systems. Recent developments in the use of ML methods to microwave components and systems, including antennas, filters, and high-frequency circuits, are summarised in this study. In the framework of electromagnetic simulation, surrogate modelling, and parameter extraction, supervised and unsupervised learning algorithms are addressed. Moreover, the study looked …
Published in Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technologies · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 31–38 Read article
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Effect of 3D Printing Process Parameters on the Tensile Strength of Polylactic Acid (PLA)
Abstract: This study employs the Taguchi approach to systematically analyze and optimize critical Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM) parameters, focusing on their effect on the tensile strength of 3D-printed Polylactic Acid (PLA) components. The study explores three levels of layer thickness (0.15 mm, 0.25 mm, and 0.3 mm), infill densities (25%, 50%, and 75%), and nozzle temperatures (200°C, 205°C, and 210°C) across three infill patterns: Triangular, Gyroid, and Zig-zag. A total of …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 5, 2025 · pp. 128–140 Read article
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Development of Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) and Lane Keeping Assist (LKA) Systems for Electric Vehicles
Abstract: This project investigates an IoT-power Adaptive Driver Assistance System (ADAS) crafted to enhance the comfort, efficiency, and reliability of Electric Vehicles (EVs). By seamlessly integrating Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) and Lane Keeping Assist (LKA), the system aims to metamorphose driving into a secure, more comfortable, and energy-conscious experience using low-priced sensors and microcontrollers. The ACC module relies on ultrasonic sensing element linked to a NodeMCU, which intelligently corrects vehicle speed …
Published in Journal of Instrumentation Technology & Innovations · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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An Ultraviolet-Curable Nano Cerium Oxide Coating and Its Anti Ultraviolet /Blue Light Properties
Abstract: An ultraviolet (UV)-curable nano cerium oxide (CeO2) coating with enhanced blue light and UV shielding properties, prepared using an ultrasonic blending method, is presented. This study systematically investigated the optimal synthesis conditions for nano CeO2, as well as the effects of UV intensity and CeO2 concentration on the curing kinetics and blue/UV light shielding performance of the UV-curable nanocomposite. The results indicate that the synthesized nano CeO2 exhibited improved mechanical …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 6, 2025 · pp. 306–324 Read article
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Advanced Energy-Efficient Technologies, Role of Artificial Intelligence and IoT in Energy Conservation
Abstract: One of the key elements in the development of every nation's economy is energy. Due to their enormous investment requirements to meet their rising energy needs, developing nations place a high priority on the energy industry. Utilize energy management, auditing, and conservation for cost reduction and boost efficiency. Achieving and maintaining optimal energy procurement and use across the organization is the goal of energy management in order to reduce energy …
Published in Journal of Refrigeration, Air conditioning, Heating and ventilation · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 51–64 Read article
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NeoVax: Smart Child Vaccination and Monitoring Platform
Abstract: Child vaccination plays a crucial role in preventing life-threatening diseases and ensuring long-term public health. Despite the availability of structured immunization programs, many children miss scheduled vaccinations due to lack of awareness, busy lifestyles of parents and absence of effective reminder systems. This research paper presents NeoVax, a smart and user-friendly child vaccination reminder and management system designed to address these challenges using digital technology.NeoVax is an Application that enables …
Published in International Journal of Children · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 14–20 Read article
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Application of Artificial Neural Networks in Optimizing Polyhouse Roof Truss Design
Abstract: Polyhouses are specialised agricultural structures developed to maintain controlled environmental conditions for crop cultivation, thereby ensuring consistent productivity even under adverse climatic circumstances. The performance of these systems largely relies on the structural stability and cost efficiency of the roof truss, which must achieve an effective balance between strength, adaptability, and economy. In this research, an Artificial Neural Network (ANN)-based modelling framework is introduced to optimise the members of polyhouse …
Published in Recent Trends in Civil Engineering & Technology · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 15–25 Read article
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Autonomous Agentic AI for Adaptive Cure Optimization and Defect Prevention in Thermoset Polymer Composite Manufacturing
Abstract: Thermoset polymer composites occupy a central position in modern structural manufacturing, from aircraft fuselages to wind-turbine blades. Despite progress in resin chemistry and fiber architecture, the “cure process” that transforms compliant preforms into load-bearing structures remains difficult to manage. Manufacturers encounter ‘voids’, “interlaminar delaminations”, and “spring-back distortion” when curing complex or thick-section parts. The cause is not ignorance of the relevant physics, but rather that ‘temperature’, ‘chemistry’, ‘rheology’, and ‘mechanics’ …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 301–320 Read article
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Examining the Benefits of Hybrid Solar Systems for the Production of Sustainable Energy
Abstract: A state-of-the-art energy solution, the hybrid solar system combines solar photovoltaic (PV) panels and solar thermal collectors to provide an effective and flexible method of capturing solar energy. The hybrid solar system maximises the use of sunshine to produce energy and heat concurrently by integrating two technologies. While solar thermal collectors catch solar heat energy and transform it into useful thermal energy for a variety of purposes, solar PV panels …
Published in International Journal of Energy and Thermal Applications · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 7–13 Read article
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Integrating Genetic Algorithms with Lean Manufacturing for Enhanced Production Efficiency
Abstract: Lean manufacturing is a well-established philosophy focusing on the systematic reduction of waste and the ongoing development of value supplied to the customer. It emphasizes efficiency, quality, and adaptability through ideas such as just-in-time production, continuous improvement (Kaizen), and value stream optimization. However, the increased complexity of modern production systems, driven by global rivalry, product variety, and rapid technology innovation, has shown the limitations of classic lean tools in achieving …
Published in Journal of Production Research & Management · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 38–43 Read article