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225 articles for “linearity of data”
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An Overview of Artificially Generated Neural Networks Inside the Brain’s Structure in an Alzheimer’s Disease Patient
Abstract: Alzheimer’s disease produces significant neuronal loss, while the precise mechanisms and timing are yet unknown. Other types of cell death, such necroptosis, parthanatosis, ferroptosis, and cuproptosis, need further investigation. Based on brain images of people with mild cognitive impairment, this study assesses artificial neural networks (ANNs) used to diagnose and predict Alzheimer’s disease (AD). This research was conducted considering growing recognition among researchers and medical professionals regarding the importance of …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Neuroscience · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2025 Read article
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Auto Tuning of PI Controller using Fuzzy Logic for the Spherical Tank System and its Real Time Implementation
Abstract: In this paper, Auto Tuning of PI controller using fuzzy logic is developed to improve the performance of the spherical tank process. A real time implementation of proposed controller for a spherical tank to control liquid level is studied. Control of liquid level in a spherical tank is highly non linear due to variation in the area of cross section of level system with change in shape. System identification of …
Published in Journal of Control & Instrumentation · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2014 · pp. 28–37 Read article
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Statistical Models for Predicting Genetic Variability and Disease Susceptibility
Abstract: Differences in genetics are key to understanding why some individuals are more prone to certain diseases than others. Recent advancements in genomic research, combined with statistical modeling techniques, have made significant strides in predicting disease risk based on genetic factors. This review explores the application of statistical models for predicting genetic variability and their role in disease susceptibility. We discuss traditional methods like linear regression and genome-wide association studies (GWAS), …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Computational Biology · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 30–34 Read article
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The Impact of Climate Change on Jute Production in Gaibandha District, Bangladesh
Abstract: Jute plays a crucial role in Bangladesh’s agricultural economy, especially in Gaibandha District, where it is a key crop for rural livelihoods. However, climate change, characterized by rising temperatures and unpredictable rainfall, poses significant threats to jute production. While numerous studies have explored the broader impact of climate change on agriculture, there is a gap in understanding how localized climate conditions specifically affect jute farming in Gaibandha, with many existing …
Published in International Journal of Climate Conditions · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–17 Read article
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Design and Analysis of Source Current Effect on Preamplifier-Positive Feedback-based CMOS Comparator Using 90 nm Technology
Abstract: One of the most important and essential components of the data converter circuit is the comparator and this paper presents the implementation and characterization of the basic and simplest CMOS comparator in 90 nm technology. Once the technology scales down, the design and implementation becomes an essential issue at sub-micron and deep-sub-micron technology. The behavior of the threshold voltage in the CMOS is not a linear quantity when the parameters …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 3, Issue 3, 2013 · pp. 15–26 Read article
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Active versus Passive Microbiological Air Sampling Risk Assessment: Relation and Comparative Study in Pharmaceutical Industry
Abstract: Microbiological environmental monitoring of pharmaceutical manufacturing area is an essential task for control of the quality during medicinal dosage forms production. However, thorough scientific approach is critical to elucidate the full potential of microbiological test results and its significance. In the present study, 205 passive and 451 active air samples were withdrawn during course of ten months from air in class C production facility, dedicated for manufacturing of liquid and …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmaceutical Science · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 13–27 Read article
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Effect of Slope on Estimating Tree Biomass using Satellite Data in Belasitsa Mountain Forest, Bulgaria
Abstract: 800x600 Remote sensing of above ground tree biomass (AGTB) in rugged and mountainous forest sites incurs uncertainties in accuracy due to the influences of various bio-physical and topographic factors. Particularly slope is an important factor affecting the accuracy of remote sensing AGTB. This study investigates how slope affects the estimation of above ground tree biomass using vegetation indices (VIs) calculated from an ASTER image in the Belasitsa Mountain forest in …
Published in Journal of Remote Sensing & GIS · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2014 · pp. 17–30 Read article
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Rotational Speed Influence on Weld Temperature in Friction Stir Lap Joint of Aluminium Alloy 6061 Using Numerical Simulation
Abstract: The weld quality assessment in friction stir welding depends on the choice of suitable weld parameters. Rotational speed is one such parameter. The study utilizes a computational fluid dynamics model to examine the influence of various rotational on the workpiece and weld interface temperature. The workpiece selected for this study is an Aluminium Alloy 6061, while the tool employed is a truncated conical pin tool featuring a conical shoulder in …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 235–245 Read article
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Evaluation of AGO Adsorption Rate Isotherms Using Adsorbent Formulation of Plantain Agbagba1 and Clay of Different Mix Ratio in Pollutant Remediation in Salt Water
Abstract: The application of some agro-based materials in combination with day soil, for the production of adsorbents were investigated in relationship to their performance in AGO (Diesel) treatment in a batch process unit. The research allows the model concept of Langmuir isotherm, Frundlich isotherm and Temkin Isotherm for the determination of the adsorption rate of the various isotherms with respect to the effect of the particle size and the mixed ratios …
Published in International Journal of Pollution: Prevention & Control · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 31–42 Read article
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Fracture Toughness in Advanced Materials: A Comparative Review of Testing Methods and Standards
Abstract: Fracture toughness is a key material property used to assess a material's ability to resist crack propagation, which is vital for ensuring the reliability and durability of structures and components in high-performance applications. It is particularly important in advanced materials such as composites, ceramics, and high-strength alloys, which are increasingly used in demanding industries such as aerospace, automotive, and civil engineering. Fracture toughness testing helps determine the material's behavior under …
Published in International Journal of Fracture Mechanics and Damage Science · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 17–21 Read article
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Effect of Leading-Edge Roughness on the Aerodynamic Characteristics of the Wind Turbine blade
Abstract: Leading-Edge Roughness (LER) strongly dictates boundary layer transition and performance degradation on an airfoil operating at transitional Reynolds numbers, an aerodynamic regime where shear-layer stability mechanisms remain highly complex. The wind tunnel experiments were conducted to investigate the aerodynamic impacts of surface roughness applied over 25% of the chord of a NACA 0018 airfoil using two discrete roughness gradations. Surface roughness induces an early boundary layer trip, causing elevated section …
Published in Journal of Aerospace Engineering & Technology · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 45–52 Read article
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Capacitance–Resistance Model Application to Reservoirs Primarily Under Aquifer Influx
Abstract: Previous Capacitance – Resistance Models that have been developed to characterise black oil reservoirs undergoing waterflooding do not apply to waterflooding of reservoirs primarily under aquifer influxresulting in significant error. This paper has attempted to overcome this limitation by presenting the aquifer influx as a pseudo injector whose injection rate is represented by an existing aquifer model.The influencing parameters of the model have been modified to include an aquifer influx …
Published in Journal of Materials & Metallurgical Engineering · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 16–29 Read article
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Physics-Informed Machine Learning and Multiscale Modeling for Structure–Property Quantification of Polymer Composites
Abstract: The growing need for light-weight, high strength, and sustainable polymer composites has led to the development of smart methods that enable accurate structural-property quantification and material design. However, conventional methods have been predominantly data-based, thus ignoring physical constraints as well as multi-scale interactions involving fiber, matrix, interface, and process parameters, leading to lower accuracy and poor robustness and interpretability of the models. In this study, a Cat Swarm Optimization-Tuned Physics-Informed …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 4, 2026 Read article
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Simultaneous Estimation of Baclofen and Nimesulide: Method Development and Validation by UV-Spectrophotometric Method
Abstract: A simple, accurate, precise, reproducible and economical UV spectroscopic methods for simultaneous estimation of Baclofen and Nimesulide in tablet dosage form have been developed. The method is based on the principle of Q-Analysis where in the absorbance was measured at 227 nm (iso-absorptive point) and 218 nm (λmax of Baclofen) in simulated gastric fluid (pH 1.2). Baclofen and Nimesulide show linearity at all the selected wave- lengths and obeys Beer’s …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Drug Design & Discovery · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 6–11 Read article
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Adaptive Linear Gabor Response Pattern for Palm-print Recognition
Abstract: The advancement of the information society has increased the demand for secure identity systems in a wide range of applications, including financial transactions, forensics, border control, computer security, and law enforcement. Biometrics is an alternative method for accurate and trustworthy authentication in a highly networked society. It is the science of using behavioural (gait, keystroke, signature, etc.) and physiological (face, ear, finger, palmprint, DNA etc.) attributes to validate an individual's …
Published in Trends in Opto-electro & Optical Communication · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 1–12 Read article
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Geological and Geophysical Studies of the Ninety East Ridge: A Brief Review
Abstract: The Indian Ocean serves as a unique laboratory for studying the impact of both global and regional stressors on environmental changes over various geological epochs. Its distinct hydrological conditions and geographical location make it an ideal focal point for research into these phenomena. Of particular interest within the Indian Ocean is the Ninety East Ridge (NER), which holds significance as the world's longest linear rise. Researchers have long hypothesized that …
Published in International Journal of Marine Life · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 8–19 Read article
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A MODEL TO PREDICT ANGULAR PHASE SHIFT BETWEEN WIND AND WAVES FOR FLOATING OFFSHORE WIND TURBINE APPLICATIONS
Abstract: This paper develops a model to predict angular phase shift between wind and waves that can be applied to floating offshore wind turbines. A theoretical simulation, developed in MATLAB program, has been run using non-linear effects that have led to specific algorithms based on matrix development of wind and waves direction. The modelling uses a random generator to create the wind and wave direction on the basis that the angular …
Published in Journal of Offshore Structure and Technology · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 1–12 Read article
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Effect of Bismuth doping on Thiourea crystals : A NLO Material
Abstract: Single crystals of pure and thiourea-substituted bismuth were successfully grown using the slow evaporation solution growth technique at ambient temperature. The impact of thiourea doping on the crystal properties was thoroughly investigated. Solubility tests for the grown samples were conducted at various temperatures, providing crucial data on the dissolution characteristics. Structural characterization of these crystals was performed using single crystal X-ray diffraction (XRD), confirming their crystalline nature. Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy …
Published in Journal of Modern Chemistry & Chemical Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 10–16 Read article
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Reliability of Software System: A Particle Swarm Approach
Abstract: AbstractSoftware reliability engineering is focused on engineering techniques for developing and maintaining software systems whose reliability can be quantitatively evaluated. In order to estimate and predict the reliability of software system, failure data needs to be properly measured by various means during software development operational phases. Moreover, software reliability models are required to track underlying software failure processes for accurate reliability analysis and forecasting. Generally, software reliability is indicated by …
Published in Journal of Multimedia Technology & Recent Advancements · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 7–12 Read article
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Review on CBIR Image Based on Colour, Texture and Shape Features of Biomedical Image Applications
Abstract: This study seeks to understand how different image enhancing methods affect the sensitivity of contrast-based textural measures and morphological traits derived from high-resolution satellite data (three-band SPOT-5). The built-up/non-built-up detection framework is the backbone of every biomedical application. Using supervised learning while working with a low-resolution reference layer reduces uncertainty and boosts the reference layer's quality in a roundabout way. The image's histogram is recalculated based on contrast in order …
Published in Journal of Image Processing & Pattern Recognition Progress · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 8–13 Read article