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1916 articles for “costs” (ranking capped at the first 2,000 matches — narrow the search to see the rest)
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Smart Shuttle System: An IoT and Machine Learning Based Approach
Abstract: The Smart Shuttle System is an IoT-based system designed to provide a hassle-free, cashless payment experience for students using the shuttle service. The system utilizes RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) technology to identify students and deduct the fare amount from their account. Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology is being considered as an alternative to traditional money and Unified Payments Interface (UPI) for making payments due to several advantages it provides over …
Published in International Journal of Satellite Remote Sensing · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 9–22 Read article
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Intelligent IoT Enabled Waste Segregation and Monitoring System
Abstract: One of the significant issues contributing to environmental hazards is the ongoing accumulation of waste. As the global population continues to grow, waste is being discarded in single locations, mixing different types of refuse. In India, the total generated waste is projected to exceed 150,000 Mt/day. Waste is often scattered along roadsides, and the personnel responsible for management do not collect it regularly. This automated waste segregation bin project aims …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Embedded System & Applications · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 33–39 Read article
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Role of Topical Onion Extract in Scar Management at Donor Site
Abstract: Scarring is commonly caused by an imbalance between collagen synthesis and degradation. One promising approach to mitigate scar formation involves the use of onion extract, known for its ability to inhibit fibroblast activity, which plays a key role in the development of scars. Despite the widespread use of onion extract in various commercial scar treatment products, the exact molecular mechanisms through which it exerts its scar-reducing effects remain unclear.This study …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Surgery · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 7–11 Read article
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Bringing Serverless Edge Computing to School Administration: Challenges and Opportunities
Abstract: Serverless edge computing is revolutionizing app development by creativity in infrastructure management. However, traditional cloud-based serverless architectures can suffer from latency and reliability issues when serving users at the edge of the network. While edge computing brings storage and computing closer to data sources, upgrading performance and reducing network issues. This paper explores the convergence of serverless edge computing, examining the opportunities and challenges that arise from this integration. Delving …
Published in Recent Trends in Parallel Computing · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–12 Read article
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Enhancing Dimensional Accuracy of Affordable 3D-Printed Objects Via Solid Model Tuning For Industrial Manufacturing
Abstract: In the industrial applications of 3D printing (3DP) technologies, achieving precise dimensional accuracy and precision as well as improving surface quality are essential goals. With a focus on cost-effective engineering applications, this experimental research examines how solid model geometry tuning improves the internal and exterior dimensional accuracy of inexpensive 3DP technologies. Dimensional errors in the X, Y, and Z directions were meticulously measured on 3D parts made using Material Extrusion/Fused …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 201–210 Read article
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Design & Development a SPM for cutting operation: A case study on power switch assembly
Abstract: Automation is used to improve the productivity in majority of the industries. It helps in reducing the human intervention and improves a quality lot. Assembly process along with the manufacturing of each part needs to be studied, to automate the desire manufacturing processes. Here a case of power switch is investigated and analysis is carried out in terms of the automation strategy. Each process is analyzed by parameters like efficiency, …
Published in Journal of Mechatronics and Automation · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 7–17 Read article
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Sheqing LD Converter Lining to Sustainability – A Case Study
Abstract: Steel production is a vital activity for any developing economy as it both steels and steals the economy. Indian steel makers have undoubtedly reported a cost advantage [Interview with J. J. Irani, CEO of Tata Steel (Tisco) by Christabelle Noronhal. March 2001.], with TISCO figuring as the cheapest steel producer in the world. But such levels cannot be achieved without due cognizance to quality.The quality initiatives have been applied here …
Published in Journal of Materials & Metallurgical Engineering · Vol. 1, Issue 1-3, 2011 · pp. 81–98 Read article
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A Study of Affordable Roofing System using Square Pyramidical Panels
Abstract: Affordability of housing unit is a worldwide concern. The term affordable roofing is used to describe the low cost dwelling units, which are inexpensive and reasonably priced and can easily serve to certain group of people within specified income range. Structural roofing system contributes substantially to cost of construction of housing unit in normal situation; hence, any savings attained in roofing system will reduce the cost of construction of housing …
Published in Journal of Structural Engineering and Management · Vol. 3, Issue 3, 2016 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Seed Production in Cowpea: An Economic Viability Study
Abstract: The present study is focused on the viability of cowpea seed production in Palakkad district of Kerala. Registered seed farmers in VFPCK were selected purposively for the study. The average cost of cultivation for cowpea seed production for Vellayani Jyothika variety was high compared to Anaswara variety. Benefit Cost ratio was highest for Vellayani Jyothika variety (2.58) compared to Anaswara. Cobb-Douglas production function revealed that the labour contributed significantly towards …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology · Vol. 9, Issue 3, 2020 · pp. 34–38 Read article
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Agro- residue Pretreatment Tools and Techniques: A Detailed review
Abstract: This review examines the significance of biomass pre-treatment in facilitating efficient biofuel production from lignocellulosic materials. Different methods of pre-treatment, such as acid, alkaline, liquid hot water, ionic liquids, organosolv, ozonolysis, wet oxidation, steam explosion, ammonia fiber explosion (AFEX), carbon dioxide explosion, and biological pretreatment, are examined in terms of their underlying principles, benefits, and drawbacks. Acid pretreatment effectively hydrolyzes hemicellulose but suffers from equipment corrosion and high operational costs, …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Botany · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 22–31 Read article
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Cheap and Effective Methods for Soil Stabilization in India: A Comprehensive Study
Abstract: Soil stabilization is a crucial aspect of infrastructure development, especially in regions like India, where diverse soil types present challenges to construction projects. This research paper delves into cost-effective methods for enhancing soil stability tailored specifically to the Indian context. Through a comprehensive study, various low-cost techniques are explored for their effectiveness in improving soil properties and mitigating construction risks. By analysing case studies and experimental data, this paper aims …
Published in Journal of Geotechnical Engineering · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 1–16 Read article
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Cloud Computing and Its Application in Different Sectors
Abstract: Cloud computing refers to the development and application of internet-based processing technology. Cloud computing, as a new business model, significantly impacts the information technology (IT) industry, and its integration into various business applications highlights its value at a deeper level. The purpose of this study is cloud computing. Its use is to control processes. With the rapid development of cloud computing, organizations can achieve greater efficiency in delivering IT services, …
Published in Recent Trends in Parallel Computing · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 1–14 Read article
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Cloud-based Application Development and Optimization
Abstract: As cloud computing powers today’s applications, optimizing cloud-based development is crucial to achieve performance, cost effectiveness, and scalability. This research focuses on enhancing the design, deployment, and maintenance of cloud applications, tackling challenges in resource management, scalability, and resilience. We specifically explore dynamic resource allocation algorithms that use predictive analytics for auto-scaling based on workload variations, aiming to cut costs while preserving high performance. The study also investigates cross-cloud optimization …
Published in Journal of Open Source Developments · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 37–42 Read article
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Solar Panel Maintenance and Prevention System
Abstract: Solar energy has emerged as a sustainable and efficient alternative to conventional energy sources. However, maintaining solar panels is crucial to ensure optimal performance and longevity. Accumulation of dust, dirt, and environmental debris can significantly reduce energy efficiency, leading to increased operational costs and potential system failures. To overcome this issue, we suggest an IoT- based Solar Panel Maintenance and Prevention System that facilitates automated cleaning and preventive maintenance via …
Published in Journal of Alternate Energy Sources & Technologies · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 29–34 Read article
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A Memory-Based Genetic Algorithm for Optimization of Power Generation in a Microgrid
Abstract: Due to advancement in power electronics field, it is becoming more feasible to integrate renewable energy into power grid. Renewable energy sources are prompting more and more small investors to invest in generation and distribution of renewable energy at microgrid level. The increased competition requires energy producers to offer energy at minimum possible cost to gain the confidence of consumers, which needs efficient methods to schedule energy generation among the …
Published in Journal of Semiconductor Devices and Circuits · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 29–38 Read article
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A Sustainable EOQ Model for Declining Products Incorporating Cubic Demand, Variable Deterioration, Partial Backlogging, and Carbon Emission Optimization
Abstract: In this paper proposes a sustainable Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) model for inventory systems involving decaying items under cubic time-dependent demand, variable decaying rates, and partial backlogging while absolutely considering carbon emission costs. The model reflects practical market actions where demand initially increases and afterwards declines over time, and decay depends on the age of the item. To demonstrate the current model's applicability as well as evaluate the trade-off between …
Published in International Journal of Industrial and Product Design Engineering · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 20–28 Read article
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Modelling, Simulation & Optimization of Renewable Energy-Based Hybrid Microgrid for Electrification of Rural Areas
Abstract: Rural electrification in India faces persistent challenges due to unreliable grid connectivity, elevated transmission and distribution costs, and the geographical isolation of remote communities. Insufficient access to reliable electricity constrains economic development, educational opportunities, healthcare delivery, and overall quality of life in these areas. This study details the design and simulation of an off-grid, renewable-based hybrid micro grid for two rural villages: Khirgitola in Chhattisgarh, which has an electrification rate …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 1206–1218 Read article
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TQM Need and Application in the Billing Process
Abstract: This study investigates need for improvement in quality management by billing department, in the companies already certified for ISO and implementing measurement and reporting of cost of quality in the billing department. Its main purpose is to examine the gaps in the billing procedure that needs to close behind quality certification and the extent to which a firm can measure and report quality costs. A sample of 360 bills was …
Published in Journal of Construction Engineering, Technology & Management · Vol. 2, Issue 1-3, 2012 · pp. 87–101 Read article
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Appliance Scheduling Optimization For Demand Response Using Schedulling Algorithm
Abstract: The exploration concentrates on the test of the power utilization the board in keen networks. It centers around various effects of interest reaction running in the savvy matrix connecting with buyers to take part. The principle obligation of the interest reaction framework is planning the activity of machines of customers to accomplish an organization wide advanced execution. Each taking an interest power purchaser, who claims a bunch of home machines, …
Published in Journal of Electronic Design Technology · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 10–16 Read article
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Design, Fabrication and Performance Study of a Small-scale Grain Seed Dryer
Abstract: Drying of seeds at the farmer level in Bangladesh is normally carried out by the traditional sun drying method, this method is practiced until today for grain because of the advantages of simplicity and low-cost, but it results in inferior quality of seed due to longer drying time. This work concerns the development of a small-scale grain seed dryer for farmers. The size of the dryer was 800 mm height …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 11–19 Read article