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881 articles for “ER”
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Entangled Shields: Securing Digital Systems in the Quantum Cryptographic Revolution
Abstract: Quantum computing utilizing principles of superposition and entanglement is poised to revolutionize the computational landscape, presenting unprecedented challenges and opportunities across various disciplines. Among these, cryptography stands at the forefront due to its reliance on computational hardness assumptions, which Quantum algorithms, such as Grover’s and Shor’s, can efficiently exploit. This study explores theoretical foundations and practical applications of quantum-safe cryptographic primitives, such as lattice-based cryptography, hash-based signature schemes, code-based systems, …
Published in Recent Trends in Parallel Computing · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 33–43 Read article
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Remote Sensing and GIS-Based Approaches for Groundwater Contamination Assessment: A Comprehensive Review of Methods, Sources, and Emerging Trends
Abstract: Groundwater contamination poses a serious threat to sustainable water resources, especially in developing regions with limited monitoring infrastructure. This review provides an in-depth analysis of remote sensing (RS) and geographic information system (GIS) techniques applied to identify, monitor, and assess groundwater contamination. The study categorizes major sources of pollution, including industrial effluents, agricultural runoff, and geogenic inputs and examines how multispectral and hyperspectral satellite data contribute to indirect mapping of …
Published in Journal of Remote Sensing & GIS · Vol. 16, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 39–49 Read article
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Understanding the Cervical Spine Disorder: A Cross-sectional Survey Study
Abstract: Cervical spine disorders encompass a spectrum of conditions including degenerative spondylosis, disc herniation, traumatic injuries, and myelopathy that impair quality of life through chronic pain, neurological deficits, and functional limitations. Globally, neck pain affects over 200 million individuals, with an age-standardized prevalence of 2666 per 100000 population and an incidence of 816 per 100000 person-years, contributing to significant years lived with disability (YLDs). Economic analyses estimate annual direct healthcare costs …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmacology · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 80–97 Read article
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Leveraging Generative AI for Test Case Creation in Complex Systems
Abstract: Modern software systems exhibit increasing complexity, demanding sophisticated testing methodologies to ensure reliability and functionality. Traditional manual testing approaches often struggle to keep pace with this complexity, leading to inadequate test coverage and increased risk of unforeseen issues. This study explores the potential of Generative AI (GAI) in revolutionizing test case creation for complex systems. We delve into the practical application of GAI techniques, such as Variational Autoencoders (VAEs) and …
Published in Recent Trends in Programming languages · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 16–22 Read article
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Electronic Resources of University Libraries: AI-Driven Management and Optimization
Abstract: In order to maximize accessibility, utilization, and efficiency, university libraries’ growing reliance on electronic resources (ER) has prompted the creation of sophisticated management techniques. The difficulty of handling enormous volumes of data has increased as educational institutions move from conventional physical collections to massive digital repositories. A key instrument in revolutionizing library operations, artificial intelligence (AI) offers creative ways to improve retrieval methods, manage digital resources more effectively, and customize …
Published in Journal of Advancements in Library Sciences · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 8–15 Read article
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Comparative Analysis of Serial and Parallel Robot Mechanisms for Industrial Automation
Abstract: Serial and parallel manipulators represent two major mechanical architectures in industrial automation, each with distinct strengths and trade-offs. This study presents a detailed comparative analysis of serial-chain (open-kinematic) robots and parallel-kinematic manipulators (PKMs) with a focus on industrial automation tasks. It covers kinematics, static accuracy and stiffness, dynamics and actuation requirements, control and calibration burdens, workspace and singularity behaviour, and practical industrial considerations (cost, integration, safety, maintenance). Serial robots, exemplified …
Published in International Journal of Robotics and Automation in Mechanics · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 22–26 Read article
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Particle Swarm Optimization Framework for Accurate Battery State-of-Charge and Remaining Useful Life Estimation
Abstract: Accurate estimation of the State of Charge (SOC) and State of Health (SOH) of a battery is key to safe and efficient management of batteries in electric vehicles and energy-storage systems. However, it is challenging due to high nonlinearity, varying operating conditions, measurement noise, and limited access to comprehensive electrochemical parameters. Traditional data-driven models often generalize poorly and require heavy tuning, which can produce unstable predictions. To address these problems, …
Published in Journal of Automobile Engineering and Applications · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 53–64 Read article
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Quasar: Quantum-Accelerated Sustainable Anomaly Recognition in Climate Systems
Abstract: Accurate detection of climate anomalies is vital for disaster alleviation and policy making in a sustainable manner, but customary detection methods face the challenges of computational inefficiency and physical inconsistency. In this study, we propose a novel approach called Quantum-Optimized Fuzzy Physics-Informed Neural Networks (QFuzzy-PINNs), which integrates quantum computing, fuzzy logic, and physics-informed deep learning. As a first step, we employ quantum annealing for conventional optimization to adjust multiple Gaussian …
Published in International Journal of Climate Conditions · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 18–27 Read article
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A Review on Tailor Craft E-Commerce: Design, Implementation and Evaluation
Abstract: The rapid growth of e-commerce has transformed how consumers purchase products and interact with businesses. In particular, the clothing and fashion industry has embraced digital platforms to extend its reach, improve accessibility, and offer convenience to customers. However, challenges such as unclear product information, insecure payment methods, poor user experience, and inefficient order tracking still limit customer satisfaction in many platforms. The Tailor Craft E-Commerce project aims to bridge these …
Published in Journal of Advanced Database Management & Systems · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
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Introduction to Statistical Tests of Significance
Abstract: Hypothesis examination is the process in which we compare between two differing hypotheses. i.e. the null hypothesis H0 and the alternative hypothesis. As the null hypothesis is examined, a choice is either correct or incorrect. An incorrect conclusion can be produced in two methods: We can deny the null hypothesis once it is true (Type I error) or we cannot succeed to eliminate the null hypothesis when it is incorrect …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Statistics Read article
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Evaluation of Patient-Specific Quality Assurance for RapidArc Treatment Delivery Using Dose Volume Histogram
Abstract: This study aims to evaluate the application of dose volume histogram (DVH) metrics within the patient-specific quality assurance (PSQA) protocol in various sites for RapidArc treatment delivery. Forty patients were included in this study, of which twenty each Head and Neck (H&N) and Pelvis Rapid Arc plans were evaluated. Octavius 4D 1500 detector array with vented parallel plate ion chambers was used for this study, which reconstruct the pre-treatment measured …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 11, Issue 7, 2023 · pp. 14–22 Read article
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Hardware Synchronization for Embedded Multi-core Processors
Abstract: The focus is not on whether multi-core systems are becoming prevalent, but on how microcontroller architectures should be designed to comply with stringent field requirements. This paper illustrates the transition from single to multiple cores, ensuring coherence and consistency in shared memory through hardware mechanisms. Hardware barriers are implemented to allow for point-to-point synchronization between processor cores. Practical experiments center on the initial stages of transforming single-core systems into dual-core …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 33–42 Read article
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Development and Implementation of Indoor Location-based Service in Museums Based on Bluetooth Low Energy Standard and Triangulation Algorithm
Abstract: Location-based services (LBS) in indoor locations are for providing information needed by users, and this information can be provided to users based on a Geofence. The most important component of location-based service systems is the Global Positioning System (GPS), which does not have the ability to determine the location in an indoor location. In this research, LBS Android software was developed for museums with the possibility of providing multimedia information …
Published in International Journal of Wireless Security and Networks · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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Fingerprint and Face Recognition Based Attendance System for Exams
Abstract: In educational institutions, managing attendance efficiently and accurately is pivotal for ensuring academic integrity and administrative effectiveness. Traditional attendance tracking techniques, including human roll calls or barcode scanning, are laborious, error-prone, and vulnerable to fraud. Traditional methods of keeping track of attendance, including sign-in sheets and physical roll calls, are often time-consuming, prone to errors, and lack the security measures needed in many contemporary settings. Modern biometric technologies have made …
Published in Journal of Telecommunication, Switching Systems and Networks · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 26–33 Read article
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Multi-Objective Optimization of Carbon-Glass Fiber Polymer Drilling Process Based on Fuzzy Grey Entropy Weighing Method
Abstract: In recent years, the machining characteristics of hybrid fiber polymer composites have garnered significant research attention due to their growing industrial applications. This study specifically focuses on the drilling of hybrid carbon-glass fiber reinforced (CGFR) epoxy composites, fabricated using the hand layup technique. The key machining characteristics evaluated in this drilling process include surface roughness and circularity error. The influence of critical drilling process parameters, such as spindle speed, drill …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 6, 2025 · pp. 100–112 Read article
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Optimized Text Extraction and E-Repository Development of Hindi and Punjabi Documents Using OCR and NLP Techniques
Abstract: Increase in digitalization of content in the form of text content necessitates powerful document and text extraction systems, particularly for Indian languages such as Hindi and Punjabi. The existing Optical Character Recognition (OCR) solutions support major scripts such as English, leaving a research opportunity for effective recognition of Devanagari and Gurmukhi scripts. This study recommends a modified text extraction algorithm based on Tesseract OCR, accompanied by preprocessing steps of conversion …
Published in Journal of Web Engineering & Technology · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 35–43 Read article
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A Systematic Review on Peptic Ulcer Disease and its Pharmacological Treatment
Abstract: A chronic gastrointestinal condition known as Peptic Ulcer Disease (PUD) is typified by the formation of ulcers or mucosal erosions in the proximal duodenum and stomach. In the pathophysiology of PUD, the equilibrium between defensive processes like mucus and bicarbonate secretion, mucosal blood flow, and prostaglandin production, and aggressive factors such stomach acid secretion, pepsin activity, and Helicobacter pylori infection, is upset. Although stress and food have historically been blamed, …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmacology · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 76–84 Read article
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SpecForesight: A Predictive Analytics Pipeline for Laptop Price Forecasting
Abstract: This paper frames laptop pricing as a supervised predictive analytics problem, transforming product specifications into feature-rich signals to forecast price with calibrated regression models and operational guardrails against drift. A structured pipeline ingests tabular listings, performs data cleaning, and engineers domain-informed features (e.g., central processing unit (CPU) family and clocks, graphics processing unit (GPU) tiering, memory/storage density, display, and touch capabilities), followed by encoding and normalization to optimize model learnability. …
Published in Journal of Computer Technology & Applications · Vol. 17, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 61–71 Read article
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AI-Assisted Gain Scheduling for Real-Time Temperature Control in Chemical Reactors
Abstract: Temperature control in continuous stirred-tank reactors (CSTR) represents a critical challenge in chemical process industries due to inherent nonlinearities, time-varying dynamics, and parametric uncertainties. Conventional proportional-integral-derivative (PID) controllers with fixed gains often fail to maintain optimal performance across varying operating conditions, leading to temperature excursions that compromise product quality and safety. This paper presents a novel AI-assisted gain scheduling framework that integrates artificial neural networks (ANN) with adaptive PID control …
Published in Journal of Control & Instrumentation · Vol. 17, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 24–33 Read article
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Machine Learning Optimization for VARTM Carbon Polymer Laminates
Abstract: Vacuum-assisted resin transfer moulding (VARTM) is a key low-cost, out-of-autoclave process for manufacturing large-scale carbon-fibre reinforced polymer (CFRP) laminates crucial to aerospace wings, wind-turbine blades, marine hulls, and automotive structures. Unpredictable resin flow often leads to voids, dry spots, and race-tracking defects, resulting in 27.9% scrap rates and lengthy, costly trial-and-error design cycles. Although surrogate models provide rapid impregnation predictions for simple flat-plate geometries, vision-based monitoring is limited to idealized …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2026 · pp. 229–245 Read article