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983 articles for “DRA”
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Performance Analysis of Bootstrapping Techniques to Overcome the Threshold Voltage Drop in NMOS Logic Design
Abstract: Abstract: In this paper, we study the concept of bootstrapping techniques and analyzed its performance in digital CMOS circuits. These bootstrapping circuits are used to increase the gate voltage of transistors so that drain node voltage can be pulled high to overcome the threshold voltage drop problem in NMOS logic design. Also discuss the drawback associated with voltage bootstrapping techniques in NMOS logic design that is sneak path problem between …
Published in Journal of Semiconductor Devices and Circuits · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 15–20 Read article
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Study and Analysis on Multi-gate MOSFET Design
Abstract: AbstractMulti-gate MOSFET is the emerging technology that is used in the area of low-power VLSI design. Multi-gate devices provide much better advantages over conventional MOSFET. As less power dissipation, decrease size, and more operational value could be obtained. Multi-gate MOSFET devices also reduce cost of production. Thus, design of electronics devices based on multi-gate technology is beneficial in today’s requirement. Basic MOSFET due to its reduction in size shows short …
Published in Journal of Semiconductor Devices and Circuits · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Experimental Investigations to Improve the Electrical Characteristics of Nitride-Based Nanoelectronic High Electron Mobility Transistors
Abstract: In this work, the DC and RF performances of conventional nanoelectronic high electron mobility transistor (HEMT) are compared with those of two individually modified HEMT structures in a nano-scale regime. All simulation results are produced by the SILVACO- ATLAS physical simulator according to the performed designs of HEMT structures. In each of these HEMT structures, the formation of quantum well is demonstrated at unbiased condition. In the DC analysis of …
Published in Journal of Semiconductor Devices and Circuits · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 14–30 Read article
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LTE & 5G NR Carrier Aggregation Network Optimization through Advanced Measurement Configuration
Abstract: The ability to merge numerous frequency carriers—component carriers—to increase transmission bandwidth and throughput speeds over what can be achieved with a single carrier is known as carrier aggregation, and it is a crucial technology in 4G LTE and 5G networks. Cellular devices may attain gigabit data speeds by combining carriers from several frequency bands, such as 600 MHz to mm Wave frequencies, to increase downlink and uplink capacity. This study …
Published in Journal of Telecommunication, Switching Systems and Networks · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 35–45 Read article
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Effect of Various Parameters on Threshold Voltage of Virtually Fabricated Lightly Doped PMOS Device
Abstract: This paper emphasis on the design, fabrication and analysis of 45 nm P type MOSFET device using SILVACO TCAD tool. The analysis was based on variation of various parameters like oxide thickness, threshold implant and halo implant (pockets) to analyze the threshold voltage. The drain versus gate and drain versus gate plots are being plotted using tony-plot. It has been observed that as the thickness of the oxide increases, threshold …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 7, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 13–20 Read article
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Simulation Study of Tapered Shape FinFET
Abstract: During recent years, nonplaner tri-gate (TG) field-effect transistors (FETs) such as FinFETs have been extensively studied for the enhancement of electrostatic control and suppression of short-channel effects (SCEs) in the sub50 nm regime. As the device scaled, it is observed that the shape of the rectangular FinFET becomes tapered shape. This paper presents the design and analysis of a tapered-shaped FinFET. By varying the sidewall inclination angle of a rectangular …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 21–31 Read article
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Modeling of Voltage Buffer and Memristor Voltage Buffer Using 180 nm Technology
Abstract: Objective of this paper is the analysis of voltage buffer and is referred to as a common drain amplifier or that can be considered as a source follower also. It compares the result of simple voltage buffer that results with the memristor inbuilt in the same schematic circuit of voltage buffer. Memristor is considered as a fourth existing component after the resistor, capacitor and an inductor proposed by Dr. L.O. …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 62–72 Read article
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Effect of Various Parameters on Threshold Voltage of Virtually Fabricated Lightly Doped PMOS Device
Abstract: This paper emphasis on the design, fabrication and analysis of 45 nm P type MOSFET device using SILVACO TCAD tool. The analysis was based on variation of various parameters like oxide thickness, threshold implant and halo implant (pockets) to analyze the threshold voltage. The drain versus gate and drain versus gate plots are being plotted using tony-plot. It has been observed that as the thickness of the oxide increases, threshold …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 13–20 Read article
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Optimization and Analysis of InGaAs Vertical Nanowire Transistor for Memory Array Applications
Abstract: In this paper, we present a cylindrical gate all around In 0.53 Ga 0.47 As Vertical Nanowire Transistor (VNWT) on silicon at ultra-shortchannel gate length 14nm by numerical simulation approach. The In 0.53 Ga 0.47 As VNWT device dimensions like diameter, source and drainextension length and channel doping are taken as critical process parameters and optimized for better performance. The proposed device isscalable up-to 10nm with a maximum On-current of …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 32–44 Read article
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Urban Storm Water Management through Artificial Recharge for Smart Cities
Abstract: AbstractThe storm water during rainy season causes drainage problem and often roads are damaged by rainfall runoff. This problem is serious in big cities and number of industries, where most of the open area is covered by roads or some concrete structures without proper drainage. The water on roads during rains remains stagnant for hours together due to poor storm water management and results into erosion of roads. Our major …
Published in Journal of Water Resource Engineering and Management · Vol. 4, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 10–14 Read article
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Storm water Management of Badlapur City
Abstract: Stormwater management is the science of managing the surface runoff to prevent adverse impact on the environment. The main aim of storm water management is to manage water quantity and in addition to protect water quality. The rainfall infiltrates into the soil, be held on the surface and evaporate, or runoff and ends up in nearby streams, rivers, or other water bodies. The storm water management becomes more challenging due …
Published in Journal of Water Resource Engineering and Management · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 5–8 Read article
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Rejuvenation and Beautification of River and Nala
Abstract: Nowadays almost all water bodies in India are getting more and more polluted and facing with three major problems which are likely to be Untreated Sewage, Solid waste and abetting encroachment or slums areas along the bank of River, nala or any water body. Due to population development, outdated storm water drainage systems, climate change, and poor management of utility infrastructures, significant damage has recently been done to urban areas, …
Published in Journal of Water Resource Engineering and Management · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 1–12 Read article
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Flood Resilient Land Use Planning for Gurugram
Abstract: Floods have become a common phenomenon in the fast urbanizing world as a consequence of accumulation of large amount of water in a particular area, either as a result of direct rainfall exceeding the capacity of drainage systems or a spill of enormous amounts of water from water bodies. Urbanization develops densely populous urban areas where the inhabitants suffer as a result of floods due to the reasons mentioned above, …
Published in Journal of Water Resource Engineering and Management · Vol. 9, Issue 3, 2022 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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Solid Waste Management System in Pabna Municipality of Bangladesh: A Case Study
Abstract: The increasing quantity of solid waste is a growing environmental problem in many developing countries like Bangladesh. Solid waste is indiscriminately dumped on roadsides, near dustbins and into open drains thus leading to serious health risk and degradation of living environment for people of most cities like Pabna. This paper presents the existing solid waste management system of Pabna municipality. Primary data were collected from householders and waste workers through …
Published in Recent Trends in Civil Engineering & Technology · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 18–24 Read article
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Liquefaction Behavior of Clean Sand for Various Sample Sizes Using Triaxial Tests
Abstract: A total of 54 isotropically consolidated un-drained triaxial compression tests on various sample sizes were conducted to study the effect of sample size on liquefaction behavior of clean sand. Specimens were prepared using moist placement and dry deposition methods with different initial relative densities and tested for different confining pressures. It was observed that as the sample size increases, deviator stress also increases. Peak value of deviator stress increased as …
Published in Recent Trends in Civil Engineering & Technology · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2014 · pp. 22–29 Read article
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Infusion of Traditional Wisdom and Modern Technology to Achieve Sustainable Dimension in Architecture and Built Environment
Abstract: Building sectors accelerate climate change, and the conventional method of construction affects the environment. This research aims to study the practice of infusing traditional techniques and modern technology in building construction that helps to achieve environmental sustainability without relinquishing indoor thermal comfort. This research analyses case studies of two residential buildings located in Ahmedabad, constructed on the conventional method and infusion method of construction, and conducts energy simulations of both …
Published in Recent Trends in Civil Engineering & Technology · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 25–44 Read article
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Review on an Ingenious System for Control of Metering System
Abstract: AbstractThe ingenious multifunction meter will contains the energy meter, i.e., electricity meter, gas meter and water meter. The major drawback of traditional billing system is power and energy theft. This drawback is reduced by using an ingenious energy meter, which is based on the concept prepaid system using GSM. Prepaid mode reduces the human errors while taking readings to a large extend. The recharge is done by utility through message …
Published in Recent Trends in Electronics Communication Systems · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 17–21 Read article
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Wastewater management in developed and developing countries
Abstract: Water is essential for humans and every other living being on earth. Everyone needs to use water efficiently by reducing and reusing methods. Managing wastewater in developed and developing countries is one of the methods. Wastewater management had importance in history as ancient Rome had a drainage system in which surface conduits were to the Tiber River. In the 19th-century, wastewater threw out of the cities with the help of …
Published in Recent Trends in Fluid Mechanics · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 13–24 Read article
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Design of Thin AC Converters (TACCS) using Dual Virtual Quadrature Source Concept
Abstract: Conventional grid control has been based on static assets that are switched in or out for a considerable long time. Traditionally excitation control of generators has provided continuous control in the grid system. Recently, dynamic grid control has been achieved by the use of FACTS devices, i.e. TCR, STATCOM and UPFC, etc. These FACTS devices are expensive and reliability, maintainability are the main problems. For STATCOM devices, the need to …
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 4, Issue 3, 2014 · pp. 41–48 Read article
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Optimization of Helical Spring Weight using Meta-heuristic Algorithms
Abstract: Optimization is the act of obtaining the best results under given circumstances. A mathematical theory of optimization is highly in use and is being applied to design where design function can be expressed mathematically. Many techniques like Linear Programming, Branch & Bound technique, Dynamic Programming methods are available to solve optimization problems. But these conventional Methods suffer from certain drawbacks like sticking at suboptimal solution, inefficiency in handling problems having …
Published in Trends in Machine design · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 21–28 Read article